求英语翻译

麻烦帮我翻译一下下面这段:
、简爱女性意识形成原因
在简爱身上所表现出的对真善美的追求、基于学识和良知的自信心以及批判现实的能力,都是笛卡尔“我思故我在”理性自主精神的体现。正因为简爱用自己的智慧、勇气和学识构建出了新的自由的社会关系,才从最初的被否定者,被蔑视者跃升为被认可者、受尊重者。她正是凭借自幼刻苦奋斗的自我实现的努力,积极有效地争取着基本的爱情和婚姻自主的权利,同时也格守“已所不欲,勿施于人”的道德金规。
在简爱的身上,没有屠格涅夫小说中的女子那般妩媚和多感,没有左拉和莫泊桑小说中的女人那样优柔和顺从,更不是哈代笔下那个成为了命运奴隶的苔丝。“被动、献身、温顺、优雅”,这四种为旧时代的作家用力描写,以教育陶冶他们同时代或后世女性的,在新型妇女身上是不容一些存留的了。新型的妇女经过社会人群的长久锻炼,境遇的颠沛并不能使她嗟怨,命运的嘲弄更不能使她屈服。她有着四种基本的特质:“能动、反抗、果敢、决断”。这四种特质是她在自下而上斗争的场所中养成的。[28]简爱身上正有着这些现代女性所应俱备的特质。在那样一个时代,男权文化预设存在于女性生活的每一个角落,而简爱冷峻地消解了男人的伟岸强大,她深刻揭示了男性的强大是建立在女性的无知和顺从之上的,简爱清醒地认识到男性不可能是女性的拯救者,相反,他有时更需要女人的拯救。正因为简爱意志坚强,又能总是保持清醒的头脑,遇难不惊、临危不惧,罗切斯特才特别信任她,每当危机来临时,他都会本能地求救于简爱,并对她说“我需要你”,从而获得重新生活的力量。可以说,在与简爱的相处过程中,罗切斯特已完全被她独特的人格魅力所吸引,以致于在精神上、生活上都完全依赖简爱。要从深层次上探究简爱女性意识形成的原因可以追溯到当时的历史环境。
18世纪末的法国资产阶级革命提出了“自由、平等、博爱”的口号。当争取人类自由的思想震撼着男人的心灵时,同时也震撼着女人的心灵。1791 年,妇女运动领袖奥林匹.D古日发表了她的《女权宣言》:“妇女生来就是自由人,和男人有平等的权利。社会的差异只能建立在共同的利益的基础之上。”
19 世纪末 20 世纪初,“女性主义”开始在英美等国家流行,女性主义“指为妇女争取平等权利和机会的一种信仰和行动;或者说它是一个社会变革的建议,以及一个力求结束妇女被迫地位的运动。女性主义是世界性的。其目的旨在把妇女从一切形式的压迫中解救出来,并促使各国妇女之间团结。女性主义又是民族的。旨在结合各个国家具体的文化和经济条件考虑妇女解放的重点和策略。”[29]而勃朗特所处的正是英国无产阶级争取民主权利的宪章运动高涨的年代, 这次运动也正视了妇女的无权地位, 提出了争取妇女自由权利的口号, 女性的自主意识被极大地唤醒了。她们已经明白女性有追求与男性平等的权利,反对男性第一, 女性第二的观点, 认为男女平等, 女性有决定自己婚姻的自由。因其自身遭遇和切身体会,勃朗特受女权思想影响比较深刻, 故简爱的形象可谓应时而生, 表达和彰显了女权思想。简爱的人格魅力正在于她的反抗性格, 她的那个有着决不向困难低头的傲气, 不顾一切的维护自己的尊严和权利的志气, 大胆追求所爱的勇气。她是反抗男权社会的女性代表,因为女性自我意识觉醒的标志“总是对父权、夫权、家庭的否定与背叛,努力挣脱血缘锁链,追求从‘穴居’状态走向宇宙之我”。从这个意义上我们可以说勃朗特把英国的女性意识往前推进了一大步。

Jane awareness of the causes of women
In Jane Eyre who demonstrated an unyielding pursuit of self-confidence based on knowledge and conscience and critical real capacity, are the Cartesian "I think therefore I am" rational self-spirit. Because of Jane Eyre with their wisdom, courage and knowledge to build a new social relations free, only those from the initial denial was contempt for those who jumped to be recognized, respected person. She is fighting hard with his childhood self-realization efforts to actively and effectively for the basic rights of self-love and marriage, but also honor, "has the earnest and on others" golden rules of morality.
In the body of Jane, the woman did not Turgenev novel is so charming and more sense, not Zola, and Maupassant novel as Yourou and submissive woman, but not the characters in his novels that became the fate of the slaves of the moss wire. "Passive, dedication, gentle, elegant," the four hard for the old times, the authors describe, to educate women cultivate their contemporaries or later generations, in a number of new women who can not be retained in the. New social groups of women through the long-term exercise, the situation of the Dianpei not make her Jie Yuan, irony of fate that can not make her more yield. She has four basic characteristics: "dynamic, resistance, courage, determination." These four characteristics that place her in foster bottom-up struggle for. [28] Jane these modern women who are there to be ready features. In an era of pre-patriarchal cultures exist in every corner of the lives of women, and Jane Stern to digestion of the Wei-men strong, she was profoundly powerful men is based on ignorance and obedience of women above, Jane clearly recognize that men can not be the savior of women, on the contrary, he sometimes needs a woman's rescue. Because of the strong will of Jane Eyre, but also always keep a clear head, the victims do not panic, courage, especially confidence in Rochester before her, and whenever a crisis comes, he will instinctively help in Jane Eyre, and she said "I need to you "to get a new life force. It can be said to get along with Jane course, Rochester, she has completely attracted by the unique personality, so in the spirit of life are totally dependent on Jane Eyre. Jane from exploring deeper level the reasons for the formation of female consciousness can be traced back at the history of the environment.
18th century made the French bourgeois revolution "freedom, equality, fraternity" slogan. When the fight for human freedom of thought shocked when a man's soul, but also shook the woman's soul. 1791 Olympic women's movement leaders. D made the ancient days of her "feminist Declaration": "Women were born free men, and men have equal rights. Social differences can only be established on the basis of common interests . "
Late 19th early 20th century, "feminism" began in Britain and other countries, popular, feminist "means the fight for women's equal rights and opportunities of a kind of faith and action; Huozhe it is a social change of the proposals and sought to end a woman forced the status of sport. Feminism is the world. The purpose of women from all forms of oppression in the rescue, and to promote solidarity among women in all countries. Feminism is the nation. to integration of the various country-specific cultural and economic conditions of the key considerations and strategies for women's liberation. "[29] and Bronte in which the proletariat is the UK campaign for democratic rights in the Charter era of rising, the campaign has no right to address the status of women, put forward the slogan of freedom for women, women's self-consciousness was greatly aroused. They have learned that women have equal rights with men to pursue against the men first, women second point, that gender equality, women have the freedom to determine their own marriage. Their own experience and personal experience, Bronte more deeply affected by the feminist ideology, so the image can be said Jane timely development, expression and highlight the feminist ideology. Jane's personal charm is in her personality against her that has never bow to difficulties of arrogance, desperate to maintain their dignity and rights of ambition, bold in the pursuit of love, courage. She is against women in the patriarchal society representatives, as a sign of female self-discovery, "always on paternity of the husband, the family's denial and betrayal, fighting the blood chain, seeking from the 'cave' state to the universe of me." In this sense we can say that the British woman Bronte consciousness and had made a big step forward.
O(∩_∩)O~O(∩_∩)O~O(∩_∩)O~
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第1个回答  2010-08-06
The causes of Jane awareness of women

The unyielding pursuit,self-confidence based on knowledge and conscience,and the capacity of criticizing the reality from Jane Eyre,are the rational severeign spirit of "I think therefore I am" from Cartesian.It is with wisdom,courage and knowledge to build a newly-free social relation that Jane opposed initially,was dignified and gained approval and respect later.And with her hard-working devoting of self-proved spirit since childhood,she actively fought for the basic severeign right for love and marriage while obeying the golden moral rule of "has the earnest and on others".From Jane,we can't see the charming and sensuous qualities of women in Turgenev's book;we can't see the hesitated and submissive qualities in Zola's and Maupasant's book;we also can't see the slavery destiny in Hardy's book."Passive, dedication, gentle, elegant," which was strongly described by the writers in the old days to educate and mold their generation and beyond,but was not allowed to be appeared in modern women.Experienced the long-term excercise in public and society,the unstable situation can't make the modern women complain and the teasing of fate can't make them surrender.They has four basic characteristics: "dynamic, resistance, courage, determination",which were formed in the bottom-up fighting.Jane owns what these modern women should have.In this period that men's leading culture exists in every corner of women's life,Jane sternly removed the great and the strong of men.She deeply revealed that the men's power was built beyond women's ignorance and submissive,and she clearly understood that it's impossible for men to be women's rescuer because in contrast,sometimes men are in more need of being rescured by women.It is because of her strong will and always-sensible mind as well as her patience and calmness,Rochester trusts her more than anyone.Every time faced with danger,he instinctively turns to Jane and tells her "I need you" to gain the power to live again.We can say that in the association with Jane,Rochester is totally attracted by Jane's noble characteristic that he entirely relies on Jane mentally and lively.
To explore the cause of Jane awareness of women deeper,we should date back to the historic surroundings at that time.In the later 18th,"freedom, equality, fraternity" was came up with during the French Bourgeois Revolution. When the thought of fighting for freedom shocked the men's mind, it also shocked the women's. In 1791, the leader of women's movement Olympus.D published her "Feminist Declaration": Women were born free and born equal as men do. The differences of the society only can be built on the basis of common interest.
In the later 19th and early 20th, Feminism became popular in Britain, America and some other countries. Feminism represents a faith of actions of fighting equal rights and oppotunities for women. Or it is a suggetion for social reform and a movement tries to ending women's forcing position. Feminism aims at rescuing women from any situations of oppression and urging women from different countries to unite. Feminism is also ethnic. With the aim of combining the culture and economy of every countries, it considers the emphasis and tactics of women liberation. And when Bronet live was the age of highly raised charter movement where British proletariat fought for democratic rights. This movement also faced the position of women's lacking rights and put forward the slogan of fighting for women's right for freedom, which enormously aroused women's independent awareness. They had understood that women had the right to pursue equality as men did. They opposed the view of men first and women second, and advocated the equality between men and women and the freedom for women's decision for marriage. Because of his own suffering and feeling, Bronte was deeply affected by Feminism. And the character of Jane appeared contemporarily, which expressed the Feminism. Jane's noble characteristic is her resistence, her determination of overcoming the setbacks, her quality of trying her best to maintain her dignity and rights, the courage of pursuing what she loved bravely. She's the women' representative of resisting men's society. Because the symble of women's self-wareness is " always betray and be opposed to men's leading right, try hard to get rid of blood ties, pursue the situation from live closedly to being one of the universe. In this sense we can conseder that Bronte has made great contributions to British women's awareness.

1楼2楼的都是机器翻译照搬的
第2个回答  2010-08-05
Jane awareness of the causes of women
In Jane Eyre who demonstrated an unyielding pursuit of self-confidence based on knowledge and conscience and critical real capacity, are the Cartesian "I think therefore I am" rational self-spirit. Because of Jane Eyre with their wisdom, courage and knowledge to build a new social relations free, only those from the initial denial was contempt for those who jumped to be recognized, respected person. She is fighting hard with his childhood self-realization efforts to actively and effectively for the basic rights of self-love and marriage, but also honor, "has the earnest and on others" golden rules of morality.
In the body of Jane, the woman did not Turgenev novel is so charming and more sense, not Zola, and Maupassant novel as Yourou and submissive woman, but not the characters in his novels that became the fate of the slaves of the moss wire. "Passive, dedication, gentle, elegant," the four hard for the old times, the authors describe, to educate women cultivate their contemporaries or later generations, in a number of new women who can not be retained in the. New social groups of women through the long-term exercise, the situation of the Dianpei not make her Jie Yuan, irony of fate that can not make her more yield. She has four basic characteristics: "dynamic, resistance, courage, determination." These four characteristics that place her in foster bottom-up struggle for. [28] Jane these modern women who are there to be ready features. In an era of pre-patriarchal cultures exist in every corner of the lives of women, and Jane Stern to digestion of the Wei-men strong, she was profoundly powerful men is based on ignorance and obedience of women above, Jane clearly recognize that men can not be the savior of women, on the contrary, he sometimes needs a woman's rescue. Because of the strong will of Jane Eyre, but also always keep a clear head, the victims do not panic, courage, especially confidence in Rochester before her, and whenever a crisis comes, he will instinctively help in Jane Eyre, and she said "I need to you "to get a new life force. It can be said to get along with Jane course, Rochester, she has completely attracted by the unique personality, so in the spirit of life are totally dependent on Jane Eyre. Jane from exploring deeper level the reasons for the formation of female consciousness can be traced back at the history of the environment.
18th century made the French bourgeois revolution "freedom, equality, fraternity" slogan. When the fight for human freedom of thought shocked when a man's soul, but also shook the woman's soul. 1791 Olympic women's movement leaders. D made the ancient days of her "feminist Declaration": "Women were born free men, and men have equal rights. Social differences can only be established on the basis of common interests . "
Late 19th early 20th century, "feminism" began in Britain and other countries, popular, feminist "means the fight for women's equal rights and opportunities of a kind of faith and action; Huozhe it is a social change of the proposals and sought to end a woman forced the status of sport. Feminism is the world. The purpose of women from all forms of oppression in the rescue, and to promote solidarity among women in all countries. Feminism is the nation. to integration of the various country-specific cultural and economic conditions of the key considerations and strategies for women's liberation. "[29] and Bronte in which the proletariat is the UK campaign for democratic rights in the Charter era of rising, the campaign has no right to address the status of women, put forward the slogan of freedom for women, women's self-consciousness was greatly aroused. They have learned that women have equal rights with men to pursue against the men first, women second point, that gender equality, women have the freedom to determine their own marriage. Their own experience and personal experience, Bronte more deeply affected by the feminist ideology, so the image can be said Jane timely development, expression and highlight the feminist ideology. Jane's personal charm is in her personality against her that has never bow to difficulties of arrogance, desperate to maintain their dignity and rights of ambition, bold in the pursuit of love, courage. She is against women in the patriarchal society representatives, as a sign of female self-discovery, "always on paternity of the husband, the family's denial and betrayal, fighting the blood chain, seeking from the 'cave' state to the universe of me." In this sense we can say that the British woman Bronte consciousness and had made a big step forward.
第3个回答  2010-08-06
如果是写简爱的论文 你可以找我哈 大学的毕业论文就是简爱
第4个回答  2010-08-08
10分 翻译这么一大段 等着你的只有机器翻译..放心吧