首先说一下,不是“sarf”而是“scarf”,意思是“围巾”
原句:Mrs Smith buys a scarf.(史密斯夫人买了一条围巾。)
变为否定句是:Mrs Smith does not buy a scarf.(史密斯夫人没有一条围巾。)
scarf
英 [skɑːf] 美 [skɑːrf]
n. 围巾,披巾,头巾;(嵌接的)斜面,斜嵌槽;鲸脂的切口
v. <美,非正式>狼吞虎咽地吃;嵌接,斜接(木材,金属);切割(鲸)脂
[ 复数 scarves或scarfs 第三人称单数 scarfs 现在分词 scarfing 过去式 scarfed 过去分词 scarfed ]
双语例句:
Her scarf streamed behind her.
她的围巾在身后飘动。
Someone has taken my scarf.
有人把我的围巾拿走了。
She tied her scarf over her head.
她把围巾围在头上。
肯定句改否定句的方法:
1、be动词后加not,诸如:is not(isn't), are not(aren't), was not(wasn't), were not(weren't), am not(无缩写)。
◆ He is a student. 他是一个学生。--- He is not a student. 他不是一个学生。
◆ They were watching TV then. 那时他们正在看电视。--- They weren't watching TV then. 那时他们没在看电视。
2、情态动词等后加not,诸如:can not(can't), will not(won't),should not(shouldn't),must not(mustn't),need(needn't)等。
◆ She can take care of herself. 她能照顾好她自己。--- She can not(can't) take care of herself. 她不能照顾好她自己。
◆ You should go home. 你应该回家。--- You shouldn't go home. 你不应该回家。
3、若无法找到be动词或情态动词,就在已有动词前额外加助动词否定形式:don't/doesn't/didn't,同时将动词变原形。
◆ She likes the room. 她喜欢这房间。--- She doesn't like the room. 她不喜欢这房间。
◆ We did our homework yesterday. 我们昨天做了作业。--- We didn't do our homework yesterday. 我们昨天没有做作业。
注:句中若有some ,须将其改成any。
◆ I want some books. 我想要一些书。--- I don't want any books. 我不想要任何书。
◆ There is some water in the cup. 杯子里有一些水。--- There isn't any water in the cup. 杯子里没有水了。