英语定语从句与同位语从句区别,给几个例子,

如题所述

定语从句与同位语从句的区别 1.定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,起限定作用。 而同位语从句等同于它所修饰的名词,是名词性的,其功能是对所修饰的名词作补充说明。同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, hope, idea, news, doubt, suggestion, information, opinion, decision, discovery, truth, promise, statement, problem, rule等的面。 They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。(同位语从句) Where did you get the idea that I could not come 你在哪儿听说我不能来?(同位语从句) I have no idea whether he'll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。 (同位语从句) It is a fact (that) you can't deny. 这是一个你不能否认的事实。(定语从句) It is a fact that she has done her best. 她尽了最大的努力,这是事实。(同位语从句) 2.在定语从句中,that代先行词,在从句中不仅起连接作用,还充当某个句子成分,在作宾语时通常可省略。 而在同位语从句中,that只起连接主句和从句的作用,无意义,在从句中不充当句子成分,一般不可省。 The news (that) we heard spread all over the school campus. 我们听到的消息传遍了校园。(定语从句) The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. 李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。(同位从句)
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