第1个回答 2014-01-02
1.辨认餐桌刀叉
一份正宗的西餐餐具共包括:牛油刀、面包碟、前菜用刀叉、主菜用刀叉、喝汤用汤匙、甜品用叉匙、红酒酒杯、白酒酒杯。
2.正确摆放餐巾
餐巾不仅要摆在腿上,还应该注意要将其对折,并将折痕靠近自己。中途暂时离席应将餐巾放在椅子上或用刀压着餐巾一角任其垂下,绝对不要将其挂在椅背上或放回餐桌上。
3.如何用刀叉
如果实在记不清刀叉用途,就只记住使用刀叉次序一定是由外至内。还有在使用刀叉时一定不要动用“蛮力”,要以前臂的力气切食物,使刀叉基本呈90度角的状态,如中途离席,刀叉应呈“八”字放置,叉背向上放,这表示“我还没吃完呢”。叉背向下表示用餐完毕,侍应生会过来收走盘子,已经吃饱的话,应该把刀叉并排放在盘子右面,叉背向下,刀在叉子的右侧。
4.双手取食物
向自己的盘中取食物时,一定要用双手。取一只烤土豆也要用左手拿叉、右手持汤匙将食物夹到自己的盘中。不要只用一只叉子将食物叉到盘中了事,那是极不礼貌的。
5.喝汤及吃面包
汤很热也绝不可以用嘴吹气。舀第一匙的作用就是“探热”,一般不要舀太满。汤匙要由内向外舀,汤剩下不多时可以将汤盘轻轻向外倾斜。
吃面包时,一定不要将整个面包拿起来放入口中咬着吃。合乎礼仪的吃法是把面包用手撕成小片,再缓缓放入口中。
6.主菜礼仪
吃肉扒要从左边切起。吃鱼时要注意,吃完上面的鱼肉后不要将鱼翻身,而应用刀叉挑去整付鱼骨后再吃下面的鱼肉。吃龙虾时,第一步先要将刀子插入虾壳和虾肉之间,使之剥离,再将肉取出,慢慢地切片享用。
7.水果及甜品
吃冰淇淋蛋糕应从自己面前的一侧吃起,如果是三角型蛋糕则应从顶上开始吃。餐后水果一般都是切皮去籽后的果块,吃起来很方便,如果像哈蜜瓜一样连皮的瓜类,应先切去皮现切小块食用。
8.其他
饮用鸡尾酒是一种礼貌,如果你不胜酒力,或不知在这种场合应点什么,那么PINK LADY 或DAIQUIRI保你不会醉醺醺地失态。
饮用咖啡、奶茶或柠檬时,不要用手把糖直接放入杯中。正确的方法是把方糖先放入茶匙,再将茶匙放入杯中,这样保证不会水花四溅。用完茶匙后,应将茶匙横放在茶碟向外侧,才合乎礼仪。
去西餐厅、咖啡厅都应将手袋放在背部和椅背之间的位置,放在桌面或膝上都不雅观。
在西方餐桌礼仪中,要求男士不应该在女士吃完之前先结束用餐,所以习惯于慢条斯理的女士应注意适当调节用餐速度,不要令男士等太久
第2个回答 2014-01-02
1. A table knife and fork to identify the authentic Western dishes, including a total of: butter knife, bread plate, the former vegetable knife and fork, knife and fork to use the main course, with soup spoon, dessert spoon with fork, glass of red wine, white wine glasses. 2. Napkin napkin in the right place not only on the legs, should also pay attention to its fold, and close to his crease. Half-way for the time being should be left on the napkin on a chair with a knife or Crimping dropped their corner of the napkin, never be hung on the back or back on the table.
3. How to use knife and fork not remember if it uses knife and fork, knife and fork to use only to remember the order must be from outside to inside. There knife and fork to use at the time must not be used "brute force" to efforts to cut the forearm of food, basic knife and fork so that was a 90-degree angle, such as the left half-way, knife and fork should be positive, "eight" to place, and binary Put on the back, it said, "I have not finished it." Under cross back after that meal, the waiter will be taken away from the plate has been full, knife and fork and emissions should be in the right plate, back fork, knife in the right side of the fork.
4. Both hands to take their own food after food, must use his hands. A baked potato should take to become left-handed fork, spoon holders the right to food into their own folder after. Do not use a fork to fork food to the wrong sites, it is extremely impolite.
5. Soup and bread to eat hot soup will not be blowing his mouth. The first scoop of the key role of the "thermometer", the general should not be too full scoop. Spoon to scoop from the inside out, the remaining soup can be set soup gently tilt outward. Bread to eat, we do not take up the entire bread mouth bit to eat. In line with the etiquette is to eat a small piece of bread torn by hand and then slowly mouth.