元音和辅音 英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类。其中元音音素20个，辅音音素24个。 元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称作元音。元音发音响亮，口腔中气流不受阻碍，是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。辅音：不论声带振动与否，发声时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定阻碍，这样的语音称为辅音。辅音发音不响亮，口腔中气流受到阻碍，不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有24个辅音。（有的书将[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr] 也归为辅音，即有28个辅音，共48个音素。） 1. 元音：1) [I:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling2) [I] sit, build, miss, myth 3) [e] bed, desk, head, 4) [A] bad, land, bank, stamp 5) [B:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt 6) [C] hot, want 7) [C:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught 8) [U:] good, who, blue, soup, 9) [U] look, put, women, could 10) [Q] cup, come, blood, rough 11) [[:] girl, work, serve, nurse 12) [[] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday 13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great, 14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye 15) [Ci] boy, oil 16) [[U] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow17) [aU] house, town18) [i[] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, 19) [Z[] pear, care, there, fair 20) [u[] tour, poor 2. 辅音1) [p] pen,2) [b] bed, comb 3) [t] tell, 4) [d ] day, played, wanted 5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box 6) [g] big, go, guess, language 7) [m] man 8) [n] nine, knife, autumn 9) [N] bank, uncle, English, sing, 10) [ l ] land, world 11) [r] read, write, 12) [f] five, cough, laugh 13) [v] voice, of 14) [W] think, 15) [T] this, bathe 16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf 17) [z] zoo, close18) [F] sure, she, social, nation 19) [V] pleasure20) [h] hot, who, hour 21) [w] wall, what, answer 22) [j] yes 23) [tF] child, teach, catch 24) [dV] joke, bridge 25) [ts] boats 26) [dz] goods 27) [tr] tree 28) [dr] dream]
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