印度建筑是文明的古老的历史。 The earliest remains of recognizable building activity in the India dates back to the Indus Valley cities.最早的印度仍然在活动的识别建设可以追溯到印度河流域城市。 Among India's ancient architectural remains, the most characteristic are the temples, Chaityas, Viharas, Stupas and other religious structures.在印度的古建筑遗迹,最具特色的寺庙,Chaityas,Viharas,佛塔等宗教建筑。 In ancient India, temple architecture of high standard developed in almost all regions.在古印度,高标准的寺庙建筑在几乎所有发达地区。 The distinct architectural style of temple construction in different parts was a result of geographical, climatic, ethnic, racial, historical and linguistic diversities.寺庙建筑的独特建筑风格在不同的地方是一个多样性造成的地理,气候,民族,种族,历史和语言。
The Rock-cut structures present the most spectacular piece of ancient Indian art specimen.岩石切割结构目前印度艺术标本最壮观的一块古老的。 Most of the rock-cut structures were related to various religious communities.大部分的岩石结构,削减了相关的各种宗教团体。 In the beginning, remarkable Buddhist and Jain monuments were produced in areas such as Bihar in the east and Maharashtra in the west.一开始,佛教和耆那教纪念碑显着制作了在西部地区,如东部的比哈尔邦和马哈拉施特拉。 Chaityas and Viharas are those rock-cut structures that were hewn out for Buddhist and Jain monks. Chaityas和Viharas是那些岩石结构,降低了耆那教僧人为佛教和凿。 Chaityas were places of worship whereas Viharas were residence of monks. Chaityas了礼拜场所,而Viharas是僧侣居住的。 The Rathas at Mahabalipuram are yet another great specimen of rock-cut architecture in ancient India.在马哈巴利普兰Rathas在古印度是另一个伟大的岩石标本切建筑。
Cave Architecture 洞穴建筑
The cave architecture in India is believed to have begun in the third century BC.印度的洞穴建筑被认为在公元前三世纪开始。 These caves were used by Buddhist and Jain monks as places of worship and residence.这些洞穴是利用佛教和崇拜和耆那教僧人居住的地方。 Initially the caves were excavated in the western India.最初的洞穴中出土的印度西部。 Some examples of this type of cave structure are Chaityas and Viharas of Buddhists.这个洞穴式结构的一些例子是Chaityas和佛教徒Viharas。
Rock Cut 罗克克特
The Rock-cut structures present the most spectacular piece of ancient Indian art specimen.岩石切割结构目前,古印度艺术标本最壮观的作品。 Most of the rock-cut structures were related to various religious communities.岩石切割结构大多涉及各个宗教团体。 In the beginning, remarkable Buddhist and Jain monuments were produced in areas such as Bihar in the east and Maharashtra in the west.一开始,佛教和耆那教纪念碑显着制作了诸如比哈尔邦东部和西部的马哈拉施特拉邦地区。
Temple Architecture 寺庙建筑
In ancient India, temple architecture of high standard developed in almost all regions.在古印度,高标准的寺庙建筑在几乎所有地区的发展。 The distinct architectural style of temple construction in different parts was a result of geographical, climatic, ethnic, racial, historical and linguistic diversities.寺庙建筑的独特建筑风格的不同部分是地理,气候,民族,种族,历史和语言多样性的结果。 Ancient Indian temples are classified in three broad types.印度古代寺庙分为三大类型。 This classification is based on different architectural styles, employed in the construction of the temples.这种分类是根据不同的建筑风格,在寺庙建筑就业。
东汉时传入中国的佛教此时发展起来,南北政权广建佛寺,一时间佛教寺塔盛行。据记载,北魏建有佛寺三万多所,仅洛阳就建有一千三百六十七寺。南朝都城建康也建有佛寺五百多所。在不少地区还开凿石窟寺,雕造佛像。重要石窟寺有大同云冈石窟、敦煌莫高窟、天水麦积山石窟、洛阳龙门石窟、太原天龙山石窟、峰峰南响堂山和北响堂山石窟等。这就使这一时期的中国建筑,融进了许多传自印度(天竺)、西亚的建筑形制与风格。
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考