for和to有何区别？

Question

如......for me和......to me？

Answer 1

to与for的区别For和to这两个介词，意义丰富，用法复杂。这里仅就它们主要用法进行比较。一、表示各种“目的”，用“for”eg.1. What do you study English for? 你为什么要学英语？2. She went to france for holiday. 她到法国度假去了。2． 对于用“for”eg.1．She has a liking for painting. 她爱好绘画 。2．She had a natural gift for teaching. 她对教学有天赋/3． 表示赞成同情，用“for”eg.1.Are you for the idea or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个想法？2. He expresses sympathy for the common people.. 他表现了对普通老百姓的同情。4 表示因为，由于（常有较活译法），用“for”eg.1 Thank you for coming. 谢谢你来。2. France is famous for its wines. 法国因酒而出名。5． 当事人对某事的主观看法，对于（某人），对…来说（多和形容词连用），用介词to，不用for.eg.He said that money was not important to him.他说钱对他并不重要。To her it was rather unusual.对她来说这是相当不寻常的。6． 和fit, good, bad, useful, suitable 等形容词连用，表示适宜，适合。用for.eg.Some training will make them fit for the job. 经过一段训练，他们会胜任这项工作的。Exercises are good for health.锻炼有益于健康。Smoking and drinking are bad for health.抽烟喝酒对健康有害。You are not suited for the kind of work you are doing.7. 表示不定式逻辑上的主语，可以用在主语、表语、状语、定语中。1． It would be best for you to write to him.2． The simple thing is for him to resign at once.3． There was nowhere else for me to go.4． He opened a door and stood aside for her to pass.

Answer 2

for有很多种用法：

1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:

I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。

What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?

2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:

Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。

Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。

Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。

3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:

Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。

Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。

4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:

I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。

We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。

5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:

Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。

I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。

I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。

6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:

It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。

Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。

7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:

Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?

8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:

Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?

For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。
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for与to的区别:
In English, prepositions are used to indicate the relations between the predicate and its arguments. For, when used for this purpose, indicates the benefactive relation, i.e. some one who benefits from the event specified by the predicate.But TO is used to indicate the dative relation, i.e.the goal to which the action is directed. Compare the following two sentences:
(a) John gave a gift to his girlfriend.
(b) John gave his life for his country.
简单来说就是,for更注重目的,表示有一方受益,to更注重指向.

Answer 3

前者可以翻译成"为我" 后者是"给我" 还有,for可以翻译成"因为"

Answer 4

for me为了我
to me 给我