什么是结果状语从句

如题所述

so… that或such…that引导。结构是:such+a/an+形容词+名=so+形容词+a/an+名。such 修饰名词或名词词组,so 只能修饰形容词或副词。
so和 such
结果状语从句其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。
such+a/an+形容词+名=so+形容词+a/an+名
so foolish
such a fool
so nice a flower
such a nice flower
so many / few flowers
such nice flowers
so much / little money
such rapid progress
so many people
such a lot of people
( so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配。)
so…that与 such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。
例句:
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.
用法编辑
结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的,通常位于主句之后。结果从句中通常不用情态助动词,但must,can,could除外。such用在(形容词)名词之前;而so要用在形容词/副词之前,so或that有时会省略掉。以下逐一介绍高考中常见的引导结果状语从句的词:
1. so that可以引导目的状语从句, 也可以引导结果状语从句。
例如:
He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.
他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句)
It was very cold, so that the river froze.
天气寒冷, 河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句)
I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.
我赶早来上课, 以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句)
so+形容词+that
Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry.
一些人对此情景如此感动,以致开始哭了出来。
The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forward.
风刮得如此猛烈,以致他几乎是寸步难行。
so+副词+that
The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.
球重重地打在了他身上,使他几乎落到水里去。
so+形容词+a+单数名词+that
It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming.
天那么热,他们想去游泳。
so+many/few(+复数名词)+that
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