英语语法

Question

in august, she was struck by a heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away.
这里的which指代什么？
during a radio programme,a company of biscuit manufacturers once asked listeners to bake biscuit and send them to their factory.这里的send 是什么用法，还有哪些其他的用法？

Answer 1

一、 In August, she was struck by a heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away.

1. 先把它改写为简单句理解：

In August, she was struck by a heavy storm
During the storm her rudder was torn away.

从 During the storm 可知 关系代词 which 指代 storm。

2.during which 是由“介词 + 关系代词”构成的定语从句，意思是“在这场暴风雨期间”

翻译：八月，它受到一场大风暴得冲击，他的船舵在这期间被刮折了。

二、During a radio programme, a company of biscuit manufacturers once asked listeners to bake biscuit and send them to their factory.

1. to bake biscuit and send them to their factory 是两个并列的不定式，用作 asked listeners 的宾语补足语，即 ask sb. to sth.(要求某人做某事)。
2. send them to their factory 是由于前面的 to bake biscuit 中已经有了 to，因此需要略去避免重复。
3. 动词 send 常用于下列意思：
send sth./sb. to somewhere 把某物/某人派送到某地
send sb. for sth. 派某人取某物
send sb. for someone 派某人请别人
send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事
send sb. sth. 或者 send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
翻译：在无线电广播节目期间，饼干制造公司曾经要求听众烤制饼干并把它们送往他们的工厂。

Answer 2

which指的是a heavy storm
在那场强烈的暴风雨中，船舵被摧毁了

这里的send是送、派的意思
send sb to sw 派某人到某地去
send them to their factory 派他们到工厂去

还可以是
send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
send sth to 送某物到……

Answer 3

第一句：
可以理解为定于从句中，介词＋which＝when/where/why等关系副词
要理解此句，可稍作修改
in August, she was struck by a heavy storm ，and her rudder was torn away during the storm.
这里的during the storm是这个句子的时间状语，因此前面用了during which 直接代替了关系副词when。最后还原一下另外一个句子：
in August, she was struck by a heavy storm when her rudder was torn away.

第二句:
send 是什么用法？不大明白你的意思，按照我的理解解答吧。
send sb sth是一个固定搭配，send 是一个及物动词，而后面跟了两个宾语，直接宾语和间接宾语，我们叫做双宾语。能够直接跟双宾语的动词还有pass, give等。

OK