怎样区别单词第一个发音是元音还辅音 难道做这种题 背单词时还要把音标也背下来吗?

如题所述

音标都是对应的固定几个字母的发音,例如:[ p ] 都是对应的 p 的发音,
[ b ]对应的是 b 的发音,[ tr ]对应 tr 字母组合。
只要记住这些固定的字母或字母组合,就会知道在单词中发什么音了,用心记一下即可,不用你说的那么麻烦。

音标辅音部分
(由于音标的关系,有些特殊字符显示不出来可到网上查询图片形式)
[ p ] pot pig put people piano
[ b ] book bag big job bear but
[ t ] tooth teacher tea table task
[ d ] dog dig duck dad double
[ k ] cake keep cat cup cap
[ g ] grandpa girl green good god
[ f ] father fat foot full fit
[ v ] five very vent drive vary
[ s ] small study bus yes must
[ z ] jazz zoo zero clothes zig
[ θ ] eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth
[ δ ] those these that this there
[ ʃ ] cash bush shake shoe ship
[ ʒ ] measure pleasure leisure
[ tʃ ] chair chicken lunch change
[dʒ ] jack job
[ tr ] tree truck train
[ dr ] dress drink drain
[ ts ] students coats cats
[ dz ] beds odds codes
[ m ] mum moon morning
[ n ] moon nut needle
[ ŋ ] ink link ring
[ h ] hello hurry hey
[ l ] look leg lake
[ r ] rain radio room
[ w ] window wake week
[ j ] yellow yes you
单元音:
[ e ] yes yellow bed
[ æ] cat bad dad
[ ɑ: ] are car far
[ ʌ ] cut nut but mother color
[ ɔ ] pot got dog
[ ɔ: ] call tall or
[ ə: ]curtain further fur
[ ə ] mother farmer doctor
[ i ] ink big pig
[ i: ] jeep tea eat
[ u ] good book look
[ u: ] cool zoo tool cooler
双元音:
[ ei ] age eight make
[ ɑi ] ice bike nice
[ ɔi ]toy oil boy
[ əu ] old joke gold
[ ɑu ] cloud mouth cow
[ eə ] air fair chair
[ iə ] ear near year
[ uə ] cure dure pure
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第1个回答  2010-09-03
不是背单词时把音标背下来,而是背单词时要知道这个单词怎么读。至于读音里面哪个是元音那个是辅音,这个有规则的吧,大多数情况下元音字母开头的单词第一个音就是元音啊,比如eat,island,art,out,undo,其中u打头的单词很多第一个发音是[j](“衣”的音),比如use,就不是元音。其他字幕开头的第一个音大多是辅音,单词太多就不举例了,至于个别特殊情况那就单独单独记咯。
第2个回答  2010-09-03
会读就知道是元音还是辅音啦,基本的音标发音要熟悉的
第3个回答  2010-09-03
a i u ai o 是元音
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