第1个回答 2020-02-12
with”结构的功能，有下列五种：
一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如：
(10)
The
body
with
a
constant
force
acting
on
it.
moves
at
constant
pace.
(11)
Can
you
see
the
huge
box
with
a
long
handle
attaching
to
it
?
二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”
(12)
Throw
away
the
container
with
its
cover
sealed.
(13)
Atoms
with
the
outer
layer
filled
with
electrons
do
not
form
compounds.
三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如：
(14)
Put
the
documents
in
the
filing
container
with
all
the
drawers
open.
四、“with+宾语+介词短语”，如：
(15)
The
young
lady
with
a
red
ribbon
on
her
head
is
my
former
maths
teacher.
(16)
Do
you
know
the
gentleman
with
both
hands
in
his
pockets?
五、“with+宾语+副词虚词，”如：
(17)
Is
there
any
water
in
the
kettle
with
this
cover
off
?
(18)
Out
went
the
boy
scouts
with
their
uniforms
on.
of
1.
...的,属于
One
of
the
legs
of
the
table
is
broken.
桌子的一条腿坏了。
Mr.
Brown
is
a
friend
of
mine.
布朗先生是我的朋友。
2.
用...做成的;由...制成
The
house
is
of
stone.
这房子是石建的。
3.
含有...的;装有...的
4.
...之中的;...的成员
Of
all
the
students
in
this
class,
Tom
is
the
best.
在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。
5.
(表示同位)
He
came
to
New
York
at
the
age
of
ten.
他在十岁时来到纽约。
6.
(表示宾格关系)
He
gave
a
lecture
on
the
use
of
solar
energy.
他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。
7.
(表示主格关系)
We
waited
for
the
arrival
of
the
next
bus.
我们等待下一班汽车的到来。
I
have
the
complete
works
of
Shakespeare.
我有莎士比亚全集。
8.
来自...的;出自
He
was
a
graduate
of
the
University
of
Hawaii.
他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。
9.
因为
Her
son
died
of
hepatitis.
她儿子因患肝炎而死。
10.
在...方面
My
aunt
is
hard
of
hearing.
我姑妈耳朵有点聋。
11.
【美】(时间)在...之前
12.
(表示具有某种性质)
It
is
a
matter
of
importance.
这是一件重要的事。
for
1.
为,为了
They
fought
for
national
independence.
他们为民族独立而战。
This
letter
is
for
you.
这是你的信。
2.
代替;代表
We
used
boxes
for
chairs.
我们用箱子当椅子坐。
3.
因为,由于
I
am
sorry
for
what
I
said
to
you.
我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
4.
在(指定时间)
The
meeting
is
arranged
for
9
o'clock.
会议安排在九点钟。
5.
(表示时间、距离等)达,计
You
can
see
for
miles
from
the
roof.
你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外。
6.
对于,关于;在...方面
I
am
too
old
for
the
job.
我年纪太大,做不了这工作。
7.
为得到,为赢得
He
sent
the
waiter
for
a
packet
of
cigarettes.
他让侍者去拿一盒香烟。
8.
以...为代价;以...交换
He
sold
his
car
for
500
dollars.
他以五百元把车卖了。
9.
当作,作为
Do
you
take
me
for
a
millionaire?
你是不是把我当百万富翁?
10.
赞成;支持;倾向于
Are
you
for
the
government
or
against
it?
你是支持还是反对政府?
11.
朝...方向去;往,向
He
left
for
Taipei.
他出发去台北。
12.
就...而言
She
is
sophisticated
for
her
age.
就年龄而言她是世故了一点。
conj.
1.
因为,由于
We
must
start
early,
for
it
will
take
two
hours
to
drive
to
the
airport.
我们得早点动身,因为开车去机场得花两个小时。