in which，for which，on which，at which有什么区别，怎么使用，用法

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

"In which"强调在某个特定的事物或情况中。"For which"强调为了某个特定的目的或原因。"On which"强调在某个特定的对象或事物上。"At which"强调在某个特定的地点或位置上。它们在释义、用法、使用环境、影响范围和形象上存在一些区别，具体内容如下所示。

1. 释义区别：

"In which"表示在某个特定的事物或情况中。"For which"表示为了某个特定的目的或原因。"On which"表示在某个特定的对象或事物上。"At which"表示在某个特定的地点或位置上。

例句：

"The room in which I stayed was very comfortable."（我住的房间非常舒适。）

"She bought a present for which I am grateful."（她给我买了一份礼物，我非常感激。）

"The book on which I am reading is very interesting."（我正在读的这本书非常有趣。）

"The party will be held at which venue?"（派对将在哪个地点举行？）

2. 语法区别：

"In which"和"for which"通常用于从句中，引导一个描述或解释的定语从句。"On which"和"at which"通常用于从句中，引导一个描述或解释的副词从句。

例句：

"I visited the city in which I grew up."（我参观了我长大的那个城市。）

"He made a decision for which there were several reasons."（他做出了一个有几个原因的决定。）

"The restaurant has a balcony on which you can enjoy the view."（这家餐厅有一个阳台，你可以在那里欣赏风景。）

"He pointed to the building at which the incident occurred."（他指着事情发生的那栋楼。）

3. 用法区别：

"In which"和"for which"引导的从句通常用来提供补充信息或解释前面提到的事物。"On which"和"at which"引导的从句通常用来描述或解释前面提到的地点、位置或对象。

例句：

"She showed me her new house, in which there was a beautiful garden."（她带我参观她的新房子，里面有一个美丽的花园。）

"He organized a meeting, for which he prepared a detailed presentation."（他组织了一次会议，为此他准备了一个详细的演示文稿。）

"They built a platform on which the statue was placed."（他们建了一个平台，上面放置了雕像。）

"The movie theater, at which we watched the film, was packed with people."（我们观看电影的电影院座无虚席。）

4. 使用环境区别：

"In which"适用于各种场景，用于描述特定的事物、情况或状态。"For which"适用于正式场合或书面语，用于描述目的、原因或感激之情。"On which"和"at which"适用于正式场合或书面语，用于描述地点、位置或对象。

例句：

"The experiment, in which they tested the new drug, produced promising results."（他们进行的实验测试了新药物，取得了有希望的结果。）

"He made a suggestion, for which he received praise from his colleagues."（他提出了一个建议，因此获得了同事们的赞赏。）

"The museum has an exhibition on which they display ancient artifacts."（博物馆设有一个展览，展示古代文物。）

"The conference will be held at which leading experts in the field will give presentations."（会议将在那里举行，该领域的知名专家将发表演讲。）

Answer 2

　　区别在于后面的定语从句缺少不同的状语。因为这些介词加关系代词中间的介词很多是由定语从句决定的，which指代前面的先行词。其中包含固定词组，要么和先行词构成固定搭配后在定语从句里做状语；要么和定语从句的谓语构成固定搭配做定语从句的状语。
　　in which：在......里。
　　for which：为了......；因为.....。
　　on which：关于......；在......上。
　　at which：（具体）在......（年龄/地点等等）。例如：
　　Select the database in which you want to compare counters.（ in which在定语从句里做地点状语）
　　选择您想要在其中比较计数器的数据库。
　　This is an emerging space in which we will likely be seeing some innovation over thecoming months.（ in which在定语从句里做地点状语）
　　这是一个新兴空间，关于这方面，在未来的几个月我们将能看到一些创新。.
　　That is the reason for which he dislikes me.（for which在定语从句里做原因状语）
　　这就是他不喜欢我的原因。
　　It would work and serve the specific purpose for which it was created, but it would do little to deliver on the original promise of SOA as it had been envisaged several years earlier. （for which在定语从句里做目的状语）
　　没错，它能完成一定的功能并满足最初的特定目标，但至于履行已展望多年的SOA最初承诺，它就不行了。
　　The material on which an autograph was signed, and whether the star was living ordead, could have as much of an impact as who signed it.（on which在定语从句里做地点状语，sign on：在......签字）
　　有明星亲笔签名的那些东西和给这些东西签名的人物具有同样大的影响力，不管这些明星是活着还是已经死了。
　　Where the analysts seem to have gone off the rails last year is in the price-to-earnings multiples on which they based their predictions.（on which在定语从句里做地点状语，词组base......on......：把什么建立在.....上）
　　然而，分析师们当时似乎在市盈率倍数这个他们赖以进行预测的关键数据上出了岔子。
　　Study of the bones of these cattle from ancient times shows the ages at which the animals were killed.（在定语从句里做时间状语，at the age of：在....岁时）
　　对于这些远古时期驯化牛骨骼的研究结果告诉了我们这些家畜宰杀时的年龄。

Answer 3

in which, for which, on which, at which的不同用法

　　1)这些都是定语从句里面，由which引导的定语从句，介词提前。下面这些介词的使用除了意思上的区别，具体是要以which引导的从句而定的。

　　①in which可以翻译成在……里面

　　The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

　　= The school in which he once studied is very famous.

　　②for which可以翻译成为了……目的

　　Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.

　　= Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.

　　③on which可以翻译成在……的上面，或具体时间的某一天

　　I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on.

　　= I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics.

　　④at which可以翻译成在……里面或在……

　　The dumpling House which he often has dumplings at is very popular.

　　= The dumpling House is very popular, at which he often has dumplings.

　　2)当然第一点只是介词作为基本意思的用法，还有一些固定搭配，得具体情况具体分析。

　　①The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting.

　　(固定搭配：in the case)

　　②The speaker paused to examine his notes, at which point a loud crash was heard.

　　(固定搭配：at the point)

　　③Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first sight.

　　(固定搭配：for the reason)

　　④The film at which I fell asleep was very boring.

　　(Here "at which" is based on "fell asleep at the film"因为电影无聊而睡觉。)

　　⑤The little creature in which scientists are interested is known as ET.

　　(这里"be interested in"是词组原因)

　　⑥This is the book for which he is looking.

　　(即等于This is the book which he is looking for，这主要是因为look for 这一短语)

关系副词与“介词+which”的区别　　
　　 　　
引导定语从句时where与in which有时可互换，有时不能互换，注意以下几点：　　
一、关系副词与“介词+which”互换的情形　　
当“介词+ which”在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，可以用相应的关系副词when, where和why来替换。　　
1. when根据情况可以等于in which, at which, on which等。如：　　
The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。

2. where根据情况可以等于in which, at which, on which等。如：　　
This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店。

3. 关系副词若要换成“介词+which”只能是for which。如：　　
The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起。本回答被网友采纳

Answer 4

in which，for which，on which，at which的区别、使用、用法：

1、in which，for which，on which，at which这些都是定语从句里面，由which引导的定语从句，介词提前。

2、引导定语从句时where与in which有时可互换，有时不能互换，。　

3、当“介词+ which”在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，可以用相应的关系副词when, where和why来替换。　　

4、where根据情况可以等于in which, at which, on which等。

5、关系副词若要换成“介词+which”只能是for which。

拓展资料

in which

1、His book foregrounds three events in which police relations with the media were central.

他的书重点讲了3个事件，以警察和媒体的关系为中心展开。

2、Two major areas in which mentally retarded children require help are memory and attention.

智障儿童主要是在记忆力和注意力这两方面需要帮助。

3、I also used to love the smooth way in which the foreigner operated. 

我也曾经喜欢那个老外平稳流畅的操作方式。

4、It is the sixth month in a row in which imports have fallen. 

这是进口量持续下降的第6个月了。

5、That is a fair approximation of the way in which the next boss is being chosen. 

那和下一任老板的选任方式相当类似。

for which

1、Ours could well be the last generation for which moviegoing has a sense of magic. 

我们这一代很可能是认为到电影院观影具有一种魔力的最后一代人了。

2、The restrictions he imposed pertained to the type and height of buildings and the activities for which they could be used 

他限制的是建筑物的种类和高度以及它们的用途。

3、She's got a part-time job for which she earns 2,000 yen a month. 

她有一份月收入2,000日元的兼职工作。

4、How can anyone blame her for actions for which she feels herself to be in no way responsible? 

她认为自己对这些行动不负有责任，别人怎么还能因此而责备她呢？

5、The market for which they are competing is still unformed. 

他们角逐的市场尚未成形。

on which

1、This is the basis on which our bilateral relations can and should continue to develop.

这是两国关系应得到继续发展，并可能得到继续发展的基础。

2、Roberts has spent much of his working life collating the data on which the study was based

罗伯茨的很大一部分工作时间都是在核对研究所需的数据。

3、We will then have a firmer foundation of fact on which to build theories 

那样我们将会获得一个建立理论所需的更为牢固的事实基础。

4、Audiences were going to be polled on which of three pieces of contemporary music they liked best 

将对观众进行民意调查，询问他们在3部当代音乐作品中最喜欢哪一部。

5、All the light bars were turned on which filled the room with these rotating beams of light

所有灯条都打开了，满屋都是旋转的光柱。

本回答被网友采纳

Answer 5

"in which", "for which", "on which", 和 "at which" 都是用于引导定语从句的短语，但在使用上略有区别。

"In which": 用于引导一个描述地点或场所的定语从句。它通常用于修饰先行词是地点或场所的名词。例如："The restaurant in which we had dinner was very elegant"（我们晚餐的餐厅非常优雅）。

"For which": 用于引导一个描述目的或原因的定语从句。它通常用于修饰先行词是表示目的或原因的名词。例如："He bought a gift for which he could express his gratitude"（他买了一份礼物，以表达他的感激之情）。

"On which": 用于引导一个描述日期、时间或事件的定语从句。它通常用于修饰先行词是日期、时间或事件的名词。例如："The day on which I graduated was a memorable one"（我毕业的那一天是一个难忘的日子）。

"At which": 用于引导一个描述具体位置或事件发生地点的定语从句。它通常用于修饰先行词是具体位置或事件发生地点的名词。例如："The conference will be held at the hotel, at which many experts will attend"（会议将在酒店举行，许多专家将参加）。





总结：这些短语根据先行词的不同，引导不同类型的定语从句。要根据先行词的性质和所需的描述内容来选择使用哪个短语。