一 基础知识（20分）
1．按拼音写汉字。
肆nue 充pei ni 漂li yi n 雨 痉luan
2． 正下列的错别字。
改斜归正 执迷不误 安然无样 溺戈
3． 文学常识填空（2分）
⑴《蜘蛛》选自 ，作者是
⑵《日本平家蟹》选自 ，作者
4． 仿写句子
例句：蜜蜂是在酿蜜，又是在酿造生活，不是为自己。而是为人类酿造甜的生活。
5． 默写下面句子（10分）
⑴ ，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。
⑵知汝远来应有意，
⑶ ，禅房花木深。
⑷毅晚归来日， 。
⑸我欲乘风归去， ，高处不胜寒。
二 现代文阅读（28分）
一（10分）
抵御风沙袭击的方法是培植防护林。防护林的主要作用是减少风的力量。风遇到防护林，速度就减少百分之七十到三十。到距离防护林等于林木高度二十倍的地方，风又恢复到原来的速度。所以防护林，必须是并行排列的许多林带，两列之间的距离不要超过林木高度的二十倍。其次是培植草皮。有了草皮覆盖地面，即使有风刮起的杀也不多，这就减少了沙粒的来源。
6． 上文的第⑦句中有三个错别字，请找出来并订正（3分）。
7 与文中第5句画横线的“所以”相对立的关联词“因为”应添在文中第 句的开头。（1分）
8 请概括上面文段的中心意思： （2分）
9 对上文语段层次划分正确的是：（ ）（2分）
10 在该语段中第1，6句运用的说明方法是： ；而第3，4两句运用的说明方法是： （2分）
（二）（10分）
死海何以得名？其知名度为何那么高？是因为死海地处世界最低处，它的海拔高度竟是—392米也就是在海平面以下近400米的深度。
由于它坐落在干旱酷热的沙漠中，阳光炽热，深度极低，蒸腾作用极强，盐度极高（据实测高达20左右）。在盐分这样浓的海水中，即使不会游水的人落水也不会淹死，比重极大的海水会把你托浮到海面上。由于海水极咸，这里既没有游鱼，也没有小虾，甚至连沿 岸的树木青草都难以生长。从有无生命的意义上说死海确实是一个死寂的“海”。
“死海“的另一个含义是这个内陆湖除了一条约旦河与大海相连外，别无他途。再加上约旦河沿途的截堵灌溉，水土流失，最后注入死海的水已少得可怜。科学家曾预测，总有一天，海水将蒸发告磐，死海将成为一个干涸的盐盆。
然而，最近人们却惊奇的发现“死海”不仅不会死，而且大有复苏的可能。理由之一是死海在地质高造上恰好处于著名的叙利亚——非洲大断裂带上，而这个断裂带尚处于幼年期，它将逐步扩大，并与红海海底大断裂带相连，这样，死海不仅不会枯竭，而且有着丰富的补给水源。其次，科学家发现，80年代初死海中正在繁殖一种红色的小生命——盐菌，数量多达每立方米海水中有2000亿个。此外，一种单细胞的藻类植物也正在悄悄诞生。菌类和藻类的出现，给死海带来了一丝生机。看来死海正在复苏，可以预料，它的前途可能是乐观的。
1 给下面的字词注音。（2分）
归宿（ ） 告磐（ ）
2 用简明准确的语言给死海下定义（2分）：
3 作者根据什么推断死海有复苏的可能？（2分）
（1）
（2）
4 上文用了( )说明方法。（2分）
4 文中说“它的前途可能是乐观的”为什么用“可能”，删掉行不行？为什么？（2分）
（三）变（10分）
马市长吃罢午饭，在客厅中悠闲地品着茶。女儿笑盈盈地走过来：“爸，我想请教你一个问题。”“有什么事就说吧。”“我们单位有个刚分配来的女大学生，放着清闲的工作不干，偏要到农村搞什么乡镇企业，你说是不是太傻了。”
马市长放下手里的茶杯，望着自己的女儿说道：“现在农村的条件的确挺苦，有些人只顾自己的 利益和前途，不愿到农村去，而这个女大学生敢于摆脱传统观念的束缚，敢于舍弃自己的利益，她这种精神值得表扬，我们一定要大力支持。”
女儿诡秘地笑了笑：“不过，我认为应该表扬的是他爸爸，因为她爸爸十分支持她。”
“哦，那么她爸爸是谁？”
“就是您老人家呀。“
“什么？”马市长顿时收敛了笑容，“你怎么能这样，这绝对不行。”
1 这篇小说的情节结构是（ ）（1）
A 开端 发展 高潮 结局
B 序幕 开端 发展 高潮 结局 结尾
c 开端 发展 在高潮中结局
d 开端 发展到高潮 结局
2 这篇小说的主要人物是（ ）（2）
3 这篇小说塑造人物形象的主要方法是（ ）（2）
4 这篇小说的标题“变”主要取意于（
）（2分）
5 归纳来说全文写了几种“变”，至少列举出三种。（3分）
三 文言文（12分）
1． 解释下列句子中加点的词（4分）
⑴然，胡不已乎？（ ） ⑵子墨子之守圉有余（ ）
⑶虽东臣，不能绝也（ ） ⑷其两膝相比者（ ）
⑸其船背稍夷（ ） ⑹罔不因势象形，各具情态（ ）
⑺岂直五百里哉（ ） ⑻秦王色桡，长跪而谢之（ ）
2．将下列句子翻译现代汉语。（6分）
⑴安陵君受地于先王而守之，虽千里不敢易也，岂直五百里哉？
⑵此三子者，皆布衣之地，怀怒未发，休 降于天，与臣而将四点
⑶盖为不识者与识而不及一二三日者云。
四 作文（40分）
选择你所熟悉的一种动物或物品为说明对象写一篇说明文，要求尽可能多运用多种说明方法。
要求：1事物必须是自己熟悉的，如家，蜜蜂，鸡，足球，笔等。
2 字数500字左右。
二00四年下期初二英语中期试题
听力部分（20分）
一、选出你所听到的单词。（念两遍5分）
( )1、A、make B、Kate C、kite D、week
( )2、A、what B、hat C、hot D、cat
( )3、A、shirt B、skirt C、short D、bird
( )4、A、water B、call C、quarter D、four
( )5、A、bike B、back C、black D、bag
二、根据所听句子，选择正确的答语补全对话。（念两遍5分）
( )6、A、He’s ill. B、He’s in a factory
C、He’s a doctor. D、He works on a farm.
( )7、A、I’m sorry. B、Good idea.
C、Nothing much. D、Yes, I do
( )8、A、They are going to play football. B、They are playing football.
C、They play football every day. D、They are playing basketball.
( )9、A、fish B、beautiful C、sweet D、yellow
( )10、A、Yes, it isn’t B、cheaper C、Yes, it is. D、No, it is
三、根据所听短文，完成所缺单词。（念三遍10分）
Thanksgiving usually comes in September or 11 .This year it’s 12 to be on September 15th. On that day families eat a big dinner. Like we do. They 13 eat mooncakes. These are 14 round cakes. They 15 a little like our pies. Many families eat their dinner 16 in the open air. The moon looks 17 and rounder on this day. In 18 , we call this moon the Harvest Moon. Chinese 19 often talk 20 their families and tell the story of Chang E.
笔试部分（80分）
一、选出划线部分发音不同的选项。（5分）
( )1、A、now B、row C、how D、brown
( )2、A、moon B、foot C、broom D、food
( )3、A、game B、than C、thank D、matter
( )4、A、reach B、clean C、meat D、bread
( )5、A、thank B、fourth C、another D、three
二、根据句意，填入所缺单词，第一个字母给出。（5分）
1、 There is n________much wrong with your watch.
2、 John likes the c_______ better than the city.
3、 The children are b________ on the river now.
4、 Don’t play on the road. It’s d____________.
5、 Lucy is reading the e__________lesson.
三、选择题。（20分）
( )1、It’s 8 o’clock .You ______go to work now.
A. had B. had better C. would better D. better
( )2、I can’t ______my pen. May I borrow yours?
A. find B. find out C. look for D. look at
( )3、That box is too heavy. I can’t _______ it.
A. got B. carry C. bring D. take
( )4、She is going to finish ________ the book this afternoon.
A. to read B. reads C. reading D. read
( )5、Playing football is _______ better than staying at home.
A. too B. more C. much D. most
( )6、There is going to ________ an English class tomorrow morning.
A. has B. be C. have D. is
( )7、I like watching the dolphins _______.
A. swim B. to swim C. swims D. to swimming
( )8、______ do they have every day?
A. How many meals B. How much meals
C. How many meal D. How much meal
( )9、They are going to work on the farm _______the morning of October 11
A. in B. on C. for D. at
( )10、The bus goes ______ than the bike.
A. fast B. fastest C. faster D. the faster
( )11、Tom jumps higher than _______ in the class.
A. any students B. all the students
C. other student D. any other student
( )12、John agrees ________ Ji Wei.
A. to B. of C. with D. at
( )13、________ goes more quickly, the bus or the car?
A. What B. Which C. Who D. Why
( )14、Look! The boys _______ games over there.
A. playing B. is playing C. are playing D. play
( )15、Would you like _______ to our English party?
A. coming B. come C. to coming D. to come
( )16、_________! I want to go fast.
A. come out B. Be careful C. Hurry up D. Get down
( )17、--Can you speak English? –Yes, but_______.
A. much B. only a little C. many D. only a few
( )18、--Shall I carry this box for you? --___________.
A. No, I don’t think so . B. No , thanks all the same.
C. That’s a good idea D. I’d love to
( )19、Why _________to the park?
A. not go B. don’t go C. not to go D. you goes
( )20、There is _______ “s” in ________ word “sea”.
A. an/a B. an/the C. a/a D. a/the
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）
1． The children ______ ______(not play) basketball on the playground now.
2． I ________ often ________(not watch) TV because I am very busy.
3． The lesson is ________ _________(easy) in the book.,
4． Listen , Tom’s brother ________ ________(sing )next the room..
5． The people in China ________(be) very ________(friend).
五、句型转换。（每空一词，5分）
1．Li Tao has a red pencil.(改为一般疑问句)
_______Li Tao _______a red pencil?
2．They are going to have a pencil on the hill.(对划线部分提问)
_______are they going to _______on the hill?
3．This box is heavy.That box is heavier.(合并成一句)
That box is _______ _______ this box.
4．There are 806 students in Taohua Middle school.(对划线部分提问)
How ________ students ______ there in Taohua Middle school?
5．Japanese and English aren’t the same. (改为同义句)
Japanese _______ different _________ English.
六、根据汉语完成下列句子。（每空一词）（10分）
6． 我比我妹妹起来早得多。
I get up ________ __________than my sister.
7． 我认真地听，但什么也听不到。
I _________ carefully, but I ________nothing.
8． 现在是九点差一刻。
It’s a _________ __________nine.
9． 在第二十字路口向右拐。
Take the ___________ turning on the ____________.
10． 这六个学生必须一直把手放在背后。
The six students must __________their hands ________their backs.
七、改错，下面每句有一处错，请指出并改正。（10分）
( )1、I think the mooncakes in nuts are the nicest. ___________
( )2、Peter knows a lot of about English names. ____________
( )3、Mr Read’s coat is newer than Mr King. ___________
( )4、She has two sisters. One is tall, another is short. ___________
( )5、He is standing in the front of the blackboard. ____________
八、阅读理解。（20分）
A
It is fine today. The sky is blue. Now it is nine o’clock in the morning . There ‘s a sports meeting on the big hill.
Look, a horse , a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing.
There’re some other animals there, too . The elephants are standing.a monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The ,monkeys have a flag in his hand. Polly is sitting in a tree. A fox, a baby panda and some small animals are sitting under the trees. They are watching.
( )1、It is ________ today.
A. Sunday B. fine C. blue D. nice
( )2、__________ animals are climbing the tree?
A. Five B. Six C. Eleven D. Fourteen
( )3、What animals are climbing the tree?
A. The monkeys B. The pandas C. The foxes D. The cats
( )4、There are _______ at the sports meeting?
A. many monkeys B. many people
C. not any birds D. a lot of animals
( )5、Who are not watching the sports meeting?
A. A monkey , a baby cat and birds.
B. A fox, a baby horse and some cats.
C. A tiger, a baby horse and some cats.
D. Polly, an elephant and some fish
B
Kate is an English girl, but she lives in Paris. She is six years old now. Her mother says to he . “You are six now. Kate , and you are going to school here. It’s a nice school. I’m suer you will like it very much.”
“Is it an English school?” Kate asks.
“Yes, it is , dear, her mother answers.
It’s September and the new school begins . Kate goes to school every day . She likes her lessons very much .She is happy at school . Her father drives a bus. He takes her to school in the morning and comes home with her in the afternoon.
( )1、Kate is at a school in _________.
A. Paris B. England C. a bus D. her home
( )2、Kate lives _________.
A. at school B. in England
C. with her parents D. only with her mother
( )3、Kate goes to school __________.
A. with her mother B. with her brother
C. only in the morning D. by bus
( )4、The new school year begins ____________.
A. in September B. every week C. at six D. in the afternoon
( )5、Kate comes home with__________.
A. her friends B. her father C. her mother D. her parents
.
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