2009北京卷高考英语答案解析

要选择题答案解析

22. You may use the room as you like ___ you clean it up afterwards.
A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if
【答案】B.
【解析】考查状语从句的用法。该句话的意思是:只要你后来把房子打扫干净,你就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用这间房子。as long as =so long as只要。
23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.
A. came B. was coming
C. had come D. would come
【答案】A。
【解析】考查时态的用法。宇宙是如何形成的,因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。
24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.
A. grown
B. being grown
C. to be grown
D. to grow
【答案】A。
【解析】考查非谓语的用法。fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成,所以用过去分词做定语。
25. One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A. need B. must C. should D. can
【答案】D。
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论很多的天气。用can表示可以,能够,所以正确答案为:D。不能选C,should是表示责任和义务的。
26. –What do you think of teaching, Bob?
–I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. where B. Which C. When D. that
【答案】A。
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。定语从句主谓宾完整,说明应该填关系副词,先行词为a job,定语从句的意思是在这个工作中……,所以答案用where引导的定语从句。
27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
【答案】B.
【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting
B. presented
C. being presented
D. to present
【答案】D。 ks5u
【解析】考查非谓语的用法。通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为:D ks5u
29. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership. ks5u
A. by B. of C. with D. from ks5u
【答案】C。 ks5u
【解析】考查介词的用法。用with表示伴随。 ks5u
30. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ___ up, her voice had been full of life. ks5u
A. were hanging ks5u
B. had hung ks5u
C. hung ks5u
D. would hang ks5u
【答案】C. ks5u
【解析】考查时态。By the time 后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语境可以断定答案为:C. ks5u
31. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___ it got any better. ks5u
A. when ks5u
B. how ks5u
C. why ks5u
D. if ks5u
【答案】D ks5u
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词的选择。最初他不喜欢这件新工作,但是他决定给自己几个月的时间来看一下这件工作是否会变得更好。所以用if引导宾语从句。 ks5u
32. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school. ks5u
A. took ks5u
B. had taken ks5u
C. were taking ks5u
D. would take ks5u
【答案】B。 ks5u
【解析】the same suitcase 后省略了关系代词that,that在定语从句中做了had的宾语,定语从句中使用了have sth. done 的结构。该题难度较大。 ks5u
33. The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ___ 9-story building. ks5u
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a ks5u
【答案】D。 ks5u
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空用the+n表示类别,是指blue whale 这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛指。 ks5u
34. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. ks5u
A. Being bitten B. Bitten ks5u
C. Having bitten D. To be bitten ks5u
【答案】B。 ks5u
【解析】考查分词的用法。The postman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系,所以答案为:B。
35. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___ extra stress. ks5u
A. it B. them C. one D. him ks5u
【答案】A ks5u
【解析】考查代词的用法。该句话的意思是:作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事,但是作为一个有特殊需求的父母来说就需要有更多的额外的压力。it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。 ks5u
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