医院病床是重要的卫生资源，而病床的使用情况又是反映医院工作质量和管理效益的主要内容之一。合理分析床位利用情况对于提高医院经济效益，改善病房管理，挖掘潜力增强服务能力等具有十分重要的意义。我们在建议模型时，考虑到急症的情况，根据统计结果，每天预留出一张空床位，以应对急症的救治。
The hospital sickbed is important hygiene resource , sickbed sigmatism condition is one of the content reflecting hospital job mass and managing the beneficial result main part but. The condition analytical rational bed is made use of is managed to improving the hospital economic effect , improving a ward , is taps the talent power strengthening service ability waiting to have very important significance. When we are in the suggestion model, think that condition , basis to acute disease count result , reserving a empty space bed out every day, to answer the acute disease treating and curing.
我们分析的这所医院现行的病床分配方法是按照FCFS（First come, First serve）规则安排住院，但等待住院的人队列越来越长，导致了医院工作效率低下，给病人的住院带来了困扰。我们挑选考量指标，运用秩和比法建立评价体系，对该医院现行的病床管理制度进行了评价。
We analyze this hospital present hospital bed distribution method is defers to FCFS (First come, First serve) the rule arrangement in hospital, if by any chance stays put the courtyard the person formation to be getting more and more long, caused the hospital working efficiency to be low, has brought the puzzle for patient's in hospital. We choose the consideration target, the utilization order and compared to the law establishment appraisal system, has carried on the appraisal to this hospital present hospital bed control system.
其次，我们考虑病人的患病类型、星期几前往医院就诊、当时医院病房的情况等几个因素对于该病人的住院安排的影响，采用层次分析法进行分析决策，建立优先数模型，作出相应的优先表。接着我们建立了排队规则：在异种眼疾中，优先权较高者有优先入住权利；在同种眼疾中，先到者可具有享受先服务的权利。最后，制定出了分配模型，当病人前来就诊时，提取病人的信息，按照我们的算法，便可预测出应何时安排其入住医院。
Next, we considered that the patient was sick the type, the week several to go to the hospital seeing a doctor, at that time the hospital hospital ward situation and so on several factors regarding this patient's in hospital arrangement influence, used the analytic hierarchy process to carry on the analysis decision-making, the establishment first digital-analog, made correspondingly first shows. Then we have established the queuing discipline: In the heterogeneous eye disease, the priority compares Gao Zhe to have first moves in the right; In the homogeneous eye disease, arriving at may have the right which first enjoys serves first. Finally, formulated the apportion model, when the patient came the seeing a doctor, withdrew patient's information, according to ours algorithm, then might forecast should what when arranged it to move in the hospital.
再次，沿着问题二所建立模型的思想，根据病人的情况可计算出医院安排其住院的时期区间，从而给出病人答复。
Once more, along the question two model building's thought that may calculate the hospital according to patient's situation to arrange its in hospital the time sector, thus gives the patient to answer.
然后，对于周六、周日不安排手术的情形，我们运用问题二的层次分析法，作出新的优生数表，建立新的模型，重新安排新的住院人员。有关于手术时间安排是否调整，我们分别对白内障双眼的治疗时间在周二和周四、周三和周五的情况进行讨论，得出了最优白内障手术时间。
We wield the question two step analysis law , make the new aristogenesis number form , build the new model , lay on new being in hospital a personnel again and then, to the circumstance not arranging operation for on Saturday , on Sunday. Have arranging adjusting or not for about operation time, time is in our difference to cataract binoculus treating carrying out the time having discussed optimum cataract operation , reaching with condition on Friday on Tuesday and on Thursday, Wednesday.
关于最后一个问题，我们建立了一个优化模型，分别对问题一的四个指标：病床的使用率，病床的周转数，病人住院前的时间，平均住院日进行约束，从而得出各个疾病的病床分配数目。
About a final problem,we have built a optimization model, respectively to four index of question one: Sickbed sigmatism , the sickbed turnover number, time average before the patient is in hospital, be hospitalized for gradually carrying out constraint, the sickbed reaching each diseases thereby assigns a number.
我们在解决问题二时所建立的模型是本论文的精髓，问题二之后的三个问题的解决很大程度上依赖于问题二所建立的优先数表、排除规则、分配模型的算法。
Our algorithm being that three problems solving after thesis marrow , question two is dependent on preferential number form built by question two , removes regulation , assignment model on very big degree in model built by 2 o'clock solving a problem.
这样就可以了。
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