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主谓一致语法总结:
1.and连接的两个名词作主语,表示不同的人或事,谓语动词用复数。
2. and连接的两个名词作主语,表示同一个人或同一件事,谓语动词用单数。
3.两个词习惯上被看作一个整体时,谓语动词用单数。常见的被视为一个整体的词语有:fork and knife刀叉;law and rule法规;bread and butter黄油面包;fish and chips炸鱼薯条;horse and cart马车;bacon and eggs咸肉加鸡蛋;needle and thread针线等。
4.当主语由no…and no…,each…and each ..., every…and every…等连接时,谓语动词用单数。
5.当主语由as well as, apart from, besides, in addition to, along with, together with, rather than, but, except, including等词语连接时,谓语动词的单复数与这些词语前的名词或代词保持一致。
6.当主语由or, either…or…,neither…nor…或not only…but also…,whether…or…和not…but…等连接时,谓语动词的单复数通常与临近的名词或代词保持一致。
7.集体名词police,media,cattle等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。
8.某些集体名词,如:family, class, team, enemy, public, party, audience等,如果视为一个整体,表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数;如果着重于所包含的成员时,表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数。
9.“the +形容词”作主语,表示一类人时,如:the poor, the rich, the blind, the old, the young, the dead, the blind, the living, the dead, the injured, the wounded等,谓语动词用复数;表示抽象概念,如:the new, the true等,谓语动词用单数。
本回答被网友采纳主谓一致语法总结:
1、主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语必须采取复数形式。
2、不定式,动名词,以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。
3、不定代词及each作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。
4、表示国家,机构,事件,作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。
5、a series of,a kind of,the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时看作单数,谓语动词用单数。
6、由some,several,both,few,many,a number of等词修饰主语,或是由它们自身作主语时应看作复数,谓语动词用复数。
7、由and连接两个主语时,如指同一人或物,谓语用单数;指不同的人或物,谓语用复数。
8、有些短语,如:a lot of,most of,any of,half of,three fifths of,eighty percent of,some of,none of,the rest of,all of等后接不可数名词,或是单数形式的名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数;但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语时应看作复数,谓语动词用复数。
9、主语为单数个不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句时,谓语动词一般用单数。
10、主语为三单,或习惯用作单数名词或不可数名词的词,如:money,information,clothing等,谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致语法总结如下
and连接的2个名词作主语,表明不一样的人或事,谓语动词用复数。and连接的2个名词做主语,表明同一个人或同一件事,谓语动词用奇数。
两个词习惯性上被当作一个总体时,谓语动词用奇数。当主语由no … and no …, each … and each ..., every … and every … 等连接时,谓语动词用奇数。
当主语由as well as, apart from, besides, in addition to,等词句连接时,谓语动词的单复数与这种词句前的名词或介词保持一致。
当主语由or, either … or …, neither … nor …或not only … but also …等连接时,谓语动词的单复数一般与邻近的名词或介词保持一致。团体名词police,media,cattle等作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。