of which, in which, among which怎么使用

如题所述

首先我们来看下of which、in which和among which的大致意思:

of which:词性为介词短语,of which 由介词 of 和关系代词 which 构成。

in which:词性为介词短语,in which 由介词 in 和关系代词 which 构成。

among which:词性为介词短语,among which 由介词 among 和关系代词 which 构成。

通过下面的表格我们了解下of which、in which和among which的含义、发音和用法


接下来让我们看下of which、in which和among which的用法区别:


1.用法:of which 引导的定语从句通常是描述性质、特点或归属关系;而 in which 引导的定语从句则是描述地点或情况;among which 引导的定语从句则是描述在一群或一系列事物中的某个。

例子:

- I read all the books, some of which are very interesting.

(我看了所有的书,其中有几本非常有趣。)

- I love this city, in which I have lived for many years.

(我喜欢这个城市,在其中生活了很多年。)

- I visited many museums, among which one is very fascinating.

(我参观了很多博物馆,其中有一个非常精彩。)



2.定位词:of which 在句子中通常作为定位词出现,放置在先行词后面;in which 则是在句中作为定位词,放置在定语从句的开头;among which 也是作为定位词,放置在先行词后面。

例子:

- I read many novels, some of which are very interesting.

(我读了很多小说,其中几本非常有趣。)

- I visited many famous landmarks, in which one is very well-known.

(我参观了很多名胜古迹,在其中有一座非常著名。)

- I went to different countries, among which one is very beautiful.

(我去了不同的国家,其中有一个非常美丽。)



3.数量:of which 引导的定语从句通常表示多个中的一部分或者特定的一个;in which 引导的定语从句通常表示一个具体的地点或情况;among which 引导的定语从句通常表示在一群或一组事物中的某个。

例子:

- There are many flowers in this room, one of which is my favorite.

(这间屋子里有很多花,其中一朵是我的最爱。)

- There are many books in the library, one of which is what I want.

(图书馆里有很多书,其中一本是我想要的。)

- There are many tasks in this project, one of which is very important.

(这个项目中有很多任务,其中一个非常重要。)



4.句子结构:of which 引导的定语从句通常位于句子的后半部分;in which 引导的定语从句通常位于句子的后半部分;among which 引导的定语从句通常位于句子的后半部分。

例子:

- I bought many clothes, one of which is red.

(我买了很多衣服,其中一件是红色的。)

- We organized many events, among which one is a concert.

(我们举办了很多活动,在其中有一个是音乐会。)

- The company made many decisions, one of which is layoffs.

(公司做了很多决定,其中一个是裁员。)

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