01动词错误：动词在考试中占有很大比重。常见的错误类型有:① 时态错用;② 主谓不一致;③ 句中有多个动词时，缺少非谓语动词;④ 缺少谓语动词，尤其是缺少系动词be;⑤ 主动、被动语态错用;⑥ 某些词后要求接动名词或不定式;⑦ 介词后没用动词-ing。
真题示例1. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. 2019 全国卷 Ⅰ
2. They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. 2018 全国卷 Ⅱ
02形容词、副词错误
常见错误类型有:① 形容词和副词的错用;② 比较级，最高级的错用或修辞语的错用;③ 以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的错用。
真题示例
1. I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. 2019 全国卷 Ⅰ
2. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. 2019 全国卷 Ⅱ
03连词错误
常见错误类型有:① 并列连词and / or / but等错用;② 从属连词错用，特别是状语从句中的连词。
真题示例 One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 2019 全国卷 Ⅰ
真题示例where → when
04代词错误
常见错误类型有:①人称代词、物主代词和反身代词与其所指代的人或物不一致;② 定语从句中关系代词的错用;③ 不定代词的错用;④ 多代词或少代词。
真题示例 In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them. 2019 全国卷 III
真题示例yourselves → themselves
05名词错误
常见错误类型有:① 可数名词的单复数错用;② 可数名词与不可数名词错用。
真题示例
1. Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. 2019 全国卷 Ⅱ
2. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. 2018 全国卷 Ⅰ
真题示例1. job → jobs 2. chicken → chickens
06冠词错误
常见错误类型有:
① a、an和the的错用;② 多冠词或少冠词。
真题示例 Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. 2019 全国卷 Ⅲ
真题示例an → a
07介词错误
常见错误类型有:① 介词错用;② 多介词或少介词。
真题示例 A few minutes later, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. 2017 全国卷 Ⅰ
真题示例on → of
08固定结构错误
真题示例 From now on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 2019 全国卷 Ⅰ
真题示例now → then
09数词错误
常见错误类型是:基数词和序数词的错用。
真题示例 Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher. 2019 全国卷 Ⅱ
真题示例five → fifth
10词性变换
词性变换考查比较少。常见错误类型有:① 以-ce结尾的名词，变成以-t结尾的形容词，比如:different → difference;② 单词后+y，发生词性变换，比如:taste→tasty, honest→ honesty。
真题示例 I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums. 2017 全国卷 Ⅲ
真题示例difference → different
英语短文改错题型的复习方法
一、考生必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
（1）多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
（2）少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
（3）错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
二、考生平时应加强基本功训练，用一个错题本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。
