å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸çå¼å¯¼è¯thatå¨ä»å¥ä¸ä½ä¸»è¯æ宾è¯ï¼ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶ä¸è½çç¥ï¼ä½å®¾è¯æ¶ä¸è¬å¯ä»¥çç¥ãä¾å¦ï¼ Do you know the man that is talking with your father.(ä½ä¸»è¯ä¸è½çç¥) Do you know the man (that) your father is talking with.
宾è¯ä»å¥ä¸çå¼å¯¼è¯thatå¨ä»å¥ä¸ä¸å å½å¥åæåï¼åªèµ·å¼å¯¼ä½ç¨ï¼ä¸è¬æ åµä¸å¯ä»¥çç¥ãä¾å¦ï¼ He told me (that) he had lost his pen.
thatä¸å¯çç¥ç宾è¯ä»å¥:
1ãå½å®¾è¯ä»å¥åææå ¥è¯æ¶ï¼thatä¸å¯çãä¾å¦ï¼ We hope, as you know, that he will go abroad with us. ä½ ä¹ç¥éï¼æ们å¸æä»åæ们å°å½å¤å»ã
2ãå½å®¾è¯ä»å¥åæé´æ¥å®¾è¯æ¶ï¼thatä¸å¯çãä¾å¦ï¼ I told him that I had seen this movie. æåè¯ä»æå·²ç»çè¿è¿é¨çµå½±ã
4ãå¨âit(å½¢å¼å®¾è¯)+è¡¥è¯âä¹åä½çæ£å®¾è¯çthat宾è¯ä»å¥ä¸ï¼thatä¸å¯çãä¾å¦ï¼ I found it necessary that we should build a bridge here. æåç°æ们æå¿ è¦å¨è¿é建ä¸åº§æ¡¥ã
5ãç¨thatä»å¥åç¬åçé®é¢æ¶ï¼thatä¸å¯çãä¾å¦ï¼ âWhat did he hear? ä»å¬è¯´äºä»ä¹äºï¼ âThat Kate had passed the exam. (ä»å¬è¯´)å¯ç¹èè¯åæ ¼äºã
在从句中充当宾语时可以省略: I lost the book (that) my father bought. 定语从句中,that不能不充当成分,你说的是宾语从句吧!:
I don't know that you are a student. 在这里可以省略。that在宾语从句中也只做连接词,不做任何解释,不充当任何主要成分。
希望能对你有些帮助。
参考资料:经验体会
第2个回答 2009-11-01
当that在句子里做定语从句的宾语就可省略,做主语不可省略。可以在宾语从句里作成分,也可以作名词从句的引导词。 e.g.1.I know the boy (that) I chatted with. 2.当宾语从句前有间接宾语时,that不可省。例如: I told him that I had seen this movie. 我告诉他我已经看过这部电影。 3.如果当宾语从句前有插入语时,that不可省。例如: We hope, as you know, that he will go abroad with us. 你也知道,我们希望他和我们到国外去。
第3个回答 2009-11-01
先说宾语从句吧。 由陈述句转化来的宾从由that引导,这个你清楚吧,这些时候that没有意义,只是引导作用。e.g.,Tom said (that) he was not at home.口语和非正式情况下基本就省了。