被动语态的句子是什么样的

如题所述

被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。以下是八种基本的被动语态结构:
1. Present Simple Passive(一般现在时被动态):
[被动语态主语] + am/is/are + 过去分词
例如:The book is read by me.(这本书是我读的。)
2. Past Simple Passive(一般过去时被动态):
[被动语态主语] + was/were + 过去分词
例如:The car was repaired by the mechanic.(汽车是修理工修的。)
3. Present Continuous Passive(现在进行时被动态):
[被动语态主语] + am/is/are + being + 过去分词
例如:The house is being built by the construction workers.(房子正在被建造。)
4. Past Continuous Passive(过去进行时被动态):
[被动语态主语] + was/were + being + 过去分词
例如:The cake was being baked by my mom when I came home.(蛋糕正在我回家时被我妈妈烤。)
5. Present Perfect Passive(现在完成时被动态):
[被动语态主语] + have/has + been + 过去分词
例如:The package has been delivered by the postal service.(包裹已经被邮政送到了。)
6. Past Perfect Passive(过去完成时被动态):
[被动语态主语] + had + been + 过去分词
例如:The documents had been signed by the manager before the meeting.(会议前文件已经被经理签署了。)
7. Modal Verbs in Passive Voice(情态动词的被动语态):
[被动语态主语] + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词
例如:The project must be completed by the deadline.(这个项目必须在截止日期前完成。)
8. Future Simple Passive(一般将来时被动态):
[被动语态主语] + will + be + 过去分词
例如:The movie will be watched by millions of people.(这部电影将会被数百万人观看。)
这些是被动语态的基本结构,通过使用被动语态,可以更准确地表达动作的执行者和接受者之间的关系。
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