è±è¯ä¸å
·æ使役æä¹çå¨è¯è¾å¤,è·äººä»¬å¸¸å¸¸è¯´ç使役å¨è¯ä¸æ¯ä¸ä¸ªæ¦å¿µ.é常æ们说使役å¨è¯,æçæ¯make, have, letè¿ä¸ä¸ªå¨è¯,å®ä»¬å¨åæ¥ä¸å®å¼ä½å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯æ¶è¦çå»ä¸å®å¼ç¬¦å·toçç¹å®ç¨æ³.ä½å
·æ使役æä¹çå¨è¯æ°éä¸è¿ä¸æ¢è¿äº,ç¨æ³ä¹è¾çµæ´»,ç°å°å
¶åç±»åè¿°å¦ä¸,以饷读è
.(注ï¼è±è¯å¨è¯æä¹ä¸°å¯,å¨æ¤ä»
éäºâ使役âæä¹.)
1 使役å¨è¯have, let, make ï¼å¸¸ç¨äºå¤åç»æï¼
1.1haveçç¨æ³
1). have +宾è¯+çtoä¸å®å¼ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸»è¯âè¦ââ使ââ让â宾è¯å¹²æäº,宾è¯å宾补ä¹é´æ¯ä¸ç§ä¸»å¨å
³ç³».èä¸è¿å¯ä»¥ä¸æ
æå¨è¯will, wouldè¿ç¨,ä¸ç¨äºè¢«å¨ç»æ.
The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants.
I will have him come and help you.
2). have+宾è¯+ç°å¨åè¯ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºè®©æ人æç©è¿ç»è¿è¡æå¨ä½æå¤äºæç¶æä¸,宾è¯å宾补æ¯ä¸ç§ä¸»å¨å
³ç³».亦å¯è½¬å为âå说,é¼å±â宾è¯å¹²æäº.
The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.
He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.
I have them all talking to each other in English. æé¼å±ä»ä»¬ç¨è±è¯äº¤è°.
3). have +宾è¯+è¿å»åè¯ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸»è¯ç主è§æå¿,å³ä¸»è¯è®©å«äººä¸ºèªå·±å®ææäº,宾è¯å宾补æ¯å¨å®¾å
³ç³».è¿å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºä¸»è¯éåå°æ¥å©æä¸æµçäº.
Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.
Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.
âå«äººâå¨å¥ä¸ä¸è¬ä¸åºç°,è¿æ¯å®ä¸ç»æ1ï¼çåºå«æå¨.è¯æ¯è¾ï¼
Have you washed your clothes? ä½ æ´äºè¡£æäºå?ï¼èªå·±æ´ï¼
Have you had your clothes washed? ä½ å«äººæ´äºè¡£æäºå?ï¼å«äººæ´ï¼
4). have+宾è¯+形容è¯/å¯è¯/ä»è¯çè¯ä½å®¾è¡¥
Please have your tickets ready.
The Emperor had nothing on.
I am sure Iâll have him in the argument.
1.2letçç¨æ³
1). let +宾è¯+çtoä¸å®å¼ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸»è¯âè¦ââ使ââ让â宾è¯å¹²æäº,宾è¯å宾补ä¹é´æ¯ä¸ç§ä¸»å¨å
³ç³»,ç½ç¨äºè¢«å¨è¯æ.ææ¶ä¹å¯æä¸ç§å设.letåä¸è½æ¥ç°å¨åè¯,è¿å»åè¯ä½å®¾è¡¥.
Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.
Let AB be equal to CD. å设ABçäºCD.
2). let+宾è¯+å¯è¯/ä»è¯çè¯ä½å®¾è¡¥
Let me in and let them out.
Who let you into the building?
3ï¼makeçç¨æ³
1). make +宾è¯+çtoä¸å®å¼ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸»è¯âè¦ââ使ââ让â宾è¯å¹²æäº,宾è¯å宾补ä¹é´æ¯ä¸ç§ä¸»å¨å
³ç³».æ¤ç»æ常ç¨è¢«å¨ç»æ.makeåä¸æ¥ç°å¨åè¯ä½å®¾è¡¥.
The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour.
The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour.
2).make+宾è¯+è¿å»åè¯,æ¤ç»æä¸ç宾è¯æ人æ¶å¸¸ç¨å°å身代è¯.
He raised his voice to make himself heard.
Can you easily make yourself understood in English?
They will make an important plan known to the public soon.
3). make+宾è¯+形容è¯,宾è¯äº¦å¯æ¯ä»å¥.
The news made her happy.
He made it clear that he objected to the proposal.
2 âå使役å¨è¯âamaze, astonishç
âå使役å¨è¯âå¨è±è¯è¯æ³ä¸è¿æ¯ä¸ä¸ªæ²¡æ被认åçæ¦å¿µææ¯è¯,èåªæ¯è®¤å¯äºå
¶v-ingå½¢å¼åv-edå½¢å¼ä½ä¸ºå½¢å®¹è¯ä½¿ç¨.ä½è¿ç±»è¯æ±æ°éè¾å¤§,使ç¨é¢çé«,ä¸å·²æ为å¦ä¹ åèæ¥ä¸çéç¹,é¾ç¹,ææ··æéç¹,èä¸å¨æå¦ä¸çº¿å·²ç»å¹¿æ³å°è¢«æå¸åå¦çææ¥å.å使役å¨è¯ä¹æ以å¾å,ä¸åå®ä»¬çæä¹é½æâ使æ人æå°â¦â¦â,ååæ¯ä¸ºäºä¸å
·æç¹æ®ç¨æ³ç使役å¨è¯let, have, makeçåºå«å¼æ¥.
2.4常è§çå使役å¨è¯
amazeï¼ä½¿æ人æå°æåï¼, astonishï¼ä½¿æ人æå°æå¥ï¼,
boreï¼ä½¿æ人æå°åå¦ï¼, complicateï¼ä½¿æ人æå°å¤æï¼,
confuseï¼ä½¿æ人æå°è¿·æï¼, disappoint ï¼ä½¿æ人æå°å¤±æï¼,
delightï¼ä½¿æ人æå°é«å
´ï¼, discourageï¼ä½¿æ人æå°æ°é¦ï¼,
distinguishï¼ä½¿æ人æå°æ¾èï¼, excite ï¼ä½¿æ人æå°å
´å¥ï¼,
encourageï¼ä½¿æ人æå°é¼èï¼, exhaust ï¼ä½¿æ人æå°ç²å¦ï¼,
frightenï¼ä½¿æ人æå°ææ§ï¼, interest ï¼ä½¿æ人æå°æ趣ï¼,
inspireï¼ä½¿æ人æå°åºæ¿ï¼, moveï¼ä½¿æ人æå°æ¿å¨ï¼,
pleaseï¼ä½¿æ人æå°é«å
´ï¼, puzzleï¼ä½¿æ人æå°ä¸è§£ï¼,
satisfyï¼ä½¿æ人æå°æ»¡æï¼, surpriseï¼ä½¿æ人æå°æå¼ï¼,
shockï¼ä½¿æ人æå°éæï¼, strike ï¼ä½¿æ人æå°éå¨ï¼,
tireï¼ä½¿æ人æå°ç²æ«ï¼, upset ï¼ä½¿æ人æå°è¿·æä¸è§£ï¼,çç.
2.2å使役å¨è¯ç主å¨å¼ç¨æ³ï¼something + Vt. + somebody
å¦ï¼What surprised him most was her bravery. His brave deeds moved China.
The exam result satisfied his parents. The boyâs behavior upset everybody around.
2.3å使役å¨è¯æ两个æä¸ä¸ªæ´¾ç形容è¯,ä¸ä¸ªå -ing,ä¸ä¸ªå -ed,ææ¶è¿æä¸ä¸ªå å
¶ä»åç¼ææ
å¦ï¼interest----interesting, interested; astonish----astonishing, astonished;
please----pleasing, pleased, pleasant; satisfy----satisfying, satisfied, satisfactory.
2.4å使役å¨è¯çv-ingåv-ed两个åè¯å½¢å®¹è¯çç¨æ³ä¹æè§å¾
ä¸è¬èè¨,ä½å®è¯æ¶,v-ingåè¯å½¢å®¹è¯ä¿®é¥°äºç©,v-edåè¯å½¢å®¹è¯ä¿®é¥°äººæè
人çå¿çæ´»å¨,表æ
çï¼ä½è¡¨è¯æ宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯æ¶,v-ingåè¯å½¢å®¹è¯æäºï¼v-edåè¯å½¢å®¹è¯æ人ææ人ç¨æ³.èä¸ä½è¡¨è¯çv-edåè¯åæ¥äºæ¶å¸¸æä¸ä¸ªä»è¯.å¦ï¼
The film we saw last night was very interesting.
We were all interested in the film.
The frightening hurricane made the girl very frightened.
The teacher was satisfied with the answer of his students.
3 使役æä¹ç¶æå¨è¯get, leave, set, send, keep, drive, etc.常ç¨äºå¤åç»æä¸
3.1get 使æ为/åå¾æç§ç¶ææç»æï¼getçç¨æ³è·haveå¾æ¥è¿ï¼
I canât get the old radio to work. ææ æ³è®©é£æ§æ¶é³æºå·¥ä½èµ·æ¥.ï¼æ¥å¸¦toä¸å®å¼ä½å®¾è¡¥ï¼
Can you really get that old car going again? ä½ çè½è®©é£æ§è½¦è¿è½¬èµ·æ¥å?
The farmer got his planting done before the rain came. é£åæ°å¨é¨å£åå®æäºç§æ¤.
He got his wrist broken. ä»ææäºæè
.ï¼ä¸»è¯åçäºä¸å¹¸çäºï¼
She soon got the children ready for school. 她è¿
é使å©å们å好äºä¸å¦åå¤.
3.2leave 使ä¿æ/å¤äºæç§ç¶æ
Leave your hat and coat in the hall. æ帽ååå¤å¥æ¾å¨å¤§å
é.
Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened? ä½ æé¨çªç´§ç´§éä¸äºå?
Always leave things where you can find them again. æ»åºæä¸è¥¿æ¾å¨è½å次æ¾å°çå°æ¹.
Who left that window open? è°è®©çªæ·å¼ç?
Donât leave him waiting outside in the rain. å«è®©ä»å¨å¤é¢é¨ä¸çå¾
.
Leave somebody / something alone. ä¸è¦å¹²æ¶æ人ææäº.
Leave well alone. äºæ
å·²ç»å¤å¥½äº,ä¸è¦åå»ç®¡å®äº.// ä¸è¦ç»è添足.
3.3set 使æ人ææç©å¤äºæè¾¾å°æç§ç¹æ®çç¶ææå
³ç³»
set somebody at his ease 使æ人å®é¸/èé/å¿æ
æ¾æ¾
set something in order 使æç©äºç¶æåº
set somebody free / at liberty 使æ人è·å¾èªç±,éæ¾ï¼ç¯äººçï¼
Itâs time we set the machine going. æ¯æ们åå¨æºå¨çæ¶åäº.
The news set me thinking. è¿æ¶æ¯ä½¿æé·å
¥äºæ²æ.
He set the farm laborer to chop wood. ä»è®©ååºå·¥äººå»ç ä¼æ¨æ.
I have set myself to finish the job by the end of May.æå³å¿äºäºæåºåå®æé£å·¥ä½.
set a thief to catch a thief. 以æ¯æ»æ¯ï¼ä»¤è´¼æè´¼
3.4 send 使æ人ææç©æ¥å§å°ç§»å¨
The earthquake sent the crockery and cutlery crashing to the ground. å°éå°æ¯çååéè½å¨å°ä¸.
Mind how you go---- you nearly sent me flying. å°å¿ç¹,ä½ å·®ç¹å°ææé£äº.
Send that fellow about his business / packing. å«é£å®¶ä¼æ»è.
The good harvest sent the prices down. 丰æ¶ä½¿ç©ä»·ä¸è·.
3.5drive 使æ人å¤äºæç¶æ,迫使æ人åæäº
Failure drove him to despair / desperation. 失败使ä»ç»æ.
Youâll drive me mad / to my witsâ end. ä½ ä¼æææ°ç¯ç./ ä½ ä¼ä½¿æç©·å°½åºä»ç.
Hunger drove him to steal. = He was driven by hunger to steal. ä»ä¸ºé¥¥é¥¿æè¿«èå·çª.
3.6keep 使æ人ææç©ä¿ææç§ç¶æ
You should keep the children quiet. ä½ è¦ä½¿å©å们éä¸æ¥.
The cold weather kept us indoors. å¯å·ç天æ°ä½¿æ们å¾
å¨å®¶é.
If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. å¦æä½ æå·,æå®ä»¬æ¾å¨å£è¢é.
Will they keep me in prison / custody. ä»ä»¬ä¼çç¦/æçæå?
Iâm sorry Iâve kept you waiting. å¾æ¥æè®©ä½ ä¹
çäº.
The doctors managed to keep me going. å»ç们设æ³è®©ææ´»ä¸å».
4 使役æä¹å¨æå¨è¯
4.1cause è´ä½¿,导è´ï¼è½æ¥ç´æ¥å®¾è¯,å宾è¯,å¤å宾è¯ï¼
What caused his death? ä»ä¹å¯¼è´äºä»çæ»äº¡?
This has caused us much anxiety. è¿ç»æ们带æ¥äºæ大ç忧è.
What caused the plants to die.ï¼=what made them die.ï¼ä»ä¹ä½¿å¾è¿äºæ¤ç©æ¯æ».
He caused the prisoner to be put to death. (=he had them put to death.)ä»ä½¿å¾è¿äºç¯äººè¢«å¤æ».
4.2force 迫使,强迫 ï¼å®¾è¯å常æ¥ä»è¯çè¯ãå¯è¯åä¸å®å¼çï¼
force oneâs way through a crowd ä»äººç¾¤ä¸æ¤åºä¸æ¡è·¯æ¥.
force a way in / out / through å²å
¥/åº/è¿
force an entry into a building 强è¡è¿å
¥ä¸å»ºç
force the war upon him 强迫æ人ä½æ
force someone into doing something 强迫æ人åæäº
force sb./ oneself to work hard 迫使æ人/èªå·±åªåå·¥ä½
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考