英语定语从句中关系副词的使用?

关系副词引导定语从句时只起状语作用,既不能作动词的宾语,也不能作介词的宾语。
那么为什么这个句子The man is said to come from a town where nobody knew.是错的,而The bookstore where her sister works is the largest one in Nanjing.却是对的??这句话不也是做了句子的宾语吗?

因为,关系副词=关系代词+介词

比如where=in which或者at which

作动词/介词的宾语的只能是关系代词

也就是说,在动词/介词后面只能接which或that,不能接where/when之类的

而where/when只能接在名词后面

The man is said to come from a town where nobody knew.中

定语从句中明显是town作knew的宾语,也就是nobody knew

所以应该用which或that

正确句子是The man is said to come from a town which nobody knew.


而The bookstore where her sister works is the largest one in Nanjing.

相当于The bookstore which her sister works in is the largest one in Nanjing.

或者The bookstore in which her sister works is the largest one in Nanjing.

温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2020-09-26
语从句:一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。定语从句由关系词引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。关系副词的用法:
1、when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语。
2、where指地点,在定语从句中做..
第2个回答  2020-09-26
你用汉语不同,很多种反应过来,不能完全表达它的含义而已。