帮我翻译汉译英 给50分 急......

摘要:本工程为幸福家苑某栋带商铺住宅楼,建筑面积约为2200平方米,设计内容分为建筑设计和结构设计。此楼为五层钢筋混凝土框架结构,抗震设防烈度为6度。
在建筑设计部分中,首先确定建筑使用的材料及做法,然后确定建筑的总体形状及室内空间布置,最后用AutoCAD绘出主要建筑施工图。
在结构设计部分中,根据建筑设计、工艺使用的要求,以及现场材料供应情况和施工能力、场地地质条件等,确定合理的结构方案和结构布置方案,然后选取一榀典型框架及其柱下基础进行设计计算。先明确其计算简图与各个计算参数;然后根据建筑做法确定其所受的恒载、活载和风荷载,在此基础上进行内力计算、侧移计算和内力组合,最后进行梁、柱、板、楼梯和基础的配筋计算。
楼板设计采用弹性理论计算方法;风荷载采用D值法计算;框架竖向荷载计算采用弯矩二次分配法。
最后我采用PKPM软件进行电算,将手算与电算的结果相互比较,以提高结构计算的准确性,并用AutoCAD画出结构施工图。设计严格遵守我国现行规范,在设计过程中,我应用大学所学知识,努力做好每一步。虽然设计中有许多详尽的地方不尽如人意,但是通过这次设计,我比昨天更进步一些。这次设计很有意义。

关键词:商铺 框架结构 内力组合 独立基础 PKPM 规范

Abstract: This project for the happy family park some belt store apartment building, the floor space approximately is 2200 square meters, the design content divides into the architectural design and the structural design. This building is five reinforced concrete portal frame construction, the earthquake resistance fortification intensity is 6 degrees. in the architectural design part, first determined that the construction use the material and the procedure, then the determination construction's overall shape and the indoor spatial arrangement, use AutoCAD to draw the main construction drawing finally. in the structural design part, according to the architectural design, the craft use's request, as well as the scene material handling situation and construction ability, the location geological condition and so on, determined that the reasonable organization plan and the structural arrangement plan, then selects under a pin typical frame and the column the foundation carries on the design calculation. Is clear about its calculation diagram and each computation parameter first; Then according to the building procedure determined its receives the dead load, the live load gentle breeze load, based on this carries on the endogenic force computation, the side to move to the computation and the endogenic force combination, finally carries on Liang, the column, the board, the staircase and the foundation reinforcing bars computation. the floor design uses the theory of elasticity computational method; The wind load uses the D value law computation; The frame vertical load computation uses the bending moment two methods of distribution. I use the PKPM software to carry on the electricity finally to calculate that the hand calculated calculates the result with the electricity to compare mutually, enhances the structure computation the accuracy, and draws the structure construction drawing with AutoCAD. Designs observes our country present standard strictly, in the design process, I applies the university to study the knowledge, completes each step diligently. Although designs has many exhaustive places not to be entirely as desired, but through this design, I compared is progressive yesterday some. This design is very meaningful.

参考资料:雅虎翻译

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第1个回答  2009-06-11
摘要:
abstract
本工程为幸福家苑某栋带商铺住宅楼,建筑面积约为2200平方米,设计内容分为建筑设计和结构设计。此楼为五层钢筋混凝土框架结构,抗震设防烈度为6度。
在建筑设计部分中,首先确定建筑使用的材料及做法,然后确定建筑的总体形状及室内空间布置,最后用AutoCAD绘出主要建筑施工图。
This project is that some happy family gardens ridgepoles take business to lay the dwelling house building , built-up area is 2200 square metres about , designs that content is architectural design and physical design mark. This building is a five layer of armoured concrete framed structure , seismic resistance fortifies intensity is 6 degree.
在结构设计部分中,根据建筑设计、工艺使用的要求,以及现场材料供应情况和施工能力、场地地质条件等,确定合理的结构方案和结构布置方案,然后选取一榀典型框架及其柱下基础进行设计计算。先明确其计算简图与各个计算参数;然后根据建筑做法确定其所受的恒载、活载和风荷载,在此基础上进行内力计算、侧移计算和内力组合,最后进行梁、柱、板、楼梯和基础的配筋计算。
In physical design part, scene material supplies condition and the ability being under construction , space geology condition etc. and according to the call for that architectural design , handicraft use, basis go along designs that under ascertaining the rational structure scheme and structure arranging a scheme, and then choosing representative one frame and their post secretly scheming against. Make clear that whose calculates a sketch and calculates a parameter one by one first; Here, the internal force being in progress calculates , oblique tones moves calculation and internal force combination and then according to the load building method of work ascertaining dead load accepted by whose , being loaded with gentle breeze in a lively way, on the basis, the tendon carrying out the beam , post , board , stairs and the basis being qualified for finally secretly schemes against.

楼板设计采用弹性理论计算方法;风荷载采用D值法计算;框架竖向荷载计算采用弯矩二次分配法。
The floor is designed adopt elastic theory reckoning; Wind load adopt D value law to secretly scheme against; The frame is erected secretly scheming against to load adopt curved regulation repeated to assign law.

最后我采用PKPM软件进行电算,将手算与电算的结果相互比较,以提高结构计算的准确性,并用AutoCAD画出结构施工图。设计严格遵守我国现行规范,在设计过程中,我应用大学所学知识,努力做好每一步。虽然设计中有许多详尽的地方不尽如人意,但是通过这次设计,我比昨天更进步一些。这次设计很有意义。
I adopt the PKPM software to carry out an electricity calculating finally , hand is counted as comparing with the result that the electricity calculates mutually, to improve the accuracy that structure calculates, and to draw up structure working drawing with AutoCAD. Design that in designing process observing norm of our country currently in effect strictly,I apply what university learns knowledge , make great efforts to be ready for every single-step. Have a lot of detailed place not to entirely satisfactory, but design that by this time though designing middle, I am a little bit more progressive than yesterday. Design a highly significant this time.

关键词:商铺 框架结构 内力组合 独立基础 PKPM 规范
Keywords: The business shop framed structure internal force constitutes the independent basis PKPM norm

这样就可以了。
第2个回答  2009-06-11
家苑the works of a building for the well-being of residential buildings with shops, construction area of about 2200 square meters, divided into the design of the architectural design and structural design. This five-storey building for the reinforced concrete frame structure, seismic fortification intensity is 6 degrees.
Part in building design, first of all to determine the use of materials and construction practices, and then determine the overall shape of the construction and interior space layout, the last major construction drawing with AutoCAD drawings.
Part in the structural design, according to architectural design, technology use, as well as the supply of live materials and construction capabilities, such as site geological conditions to determine the structure of a reasonable layout and structure of the program, and then select a typical榀basis of the framework and under the column design calculation. First clear diagram with the calculated parameters; and then determine their practices in accordance with construction subject to dead load, live load and wind load, in this based on the calculation of internal force, internal force calculation and combination of lateral displacement, the end beams, columns, plates , staircases and reinforced based on the calculation.
Slab design calculation of elasticity theory; wind loads calculated using D values; the framework of vertical load calculated using the second moment distribution method.
Finally, I used computer software PKPM to hand count the results of computer and compared in order to improve the accuracy of structural calculations, and draw the structure of AutoCAD drawings. Strict compliance with the design of the existing norms in our country, during the design process, I learned the application of university knowledge, and strive to do each step. Although there are many detailed design of the place is not entirely satisfactory, but this design, I have some more advanced than yesterday. The design makes sense.

参考资料:http://www.hao123.com/ss/fy.htm

第3个回答  2009-06-11
这么长,还这么专业,100分帮你翻
第4个回答  2009-06-11
Abstract: This works for the well-being of a building with shops家苑residential buildings, construction area of about 2200 square meters, divided into the design of the architectural design and structural design. This five-storey building for the reinforced concrete frame structure, seismic fortification intensity is 6 degrees.
Part in building design, first of all to determine the use of materials and construction practices, and then determine the overall shape of the construction and interior space layout, the last major construction drawing with AutoCAD drawings.
Part in the structural design, according to architectural design, technology use, as well as the supply of live materials and construction capabilities, such as site geological conditions to determine the structure of a reasonable layout and structure of the program, and then select a typical榀basis of the framework and under the column design calculation. First clear diagram with the calculated parameters; and then determine their practices in accordance with construction subject to dead load, live load and wind load, in this based on the calculation of internal force, internal force calculation and combination of lateral displacement, the end beams, columns, plates , staircases and reinforced based on the calculation.
Slab design calculation of elasticity theory; wind loads calculated using D values; the framework of vertical load calculated using the second moment distribution method.
Finally, I used computer software PKPM to hand count the results of computer and compared in order to improve the accuracy of structural calculations, and draw the structure of AutoCAD drawings. Strict compliance with the design of the existing norms in our country, during the design process, I learned the application of university knowledge, and strive to do each step. Although there are many detailed design of the place is not entirely satisfactory, but this design, I have some more advanced than yesterday. The design makes sense.

Key words: shops in the framework of the structure of internal forces based on combinations of independent norms PKPM