2008年初中毕业会考英语试题((样卷)
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发表日期：2008年4月22日 作者：郴州市教育科学研究院 【编辑录入：zhongping】
综合复习测试题（一）
Ⅰ.听力技能(三个部分，共20小题，计20分)
A) 对话理解((共10小题，计10分)
听下面四段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。
1. Where does Tom hope to work?
A. Beijing. B. Shenzhen. C. Shanghai.
2. Who wants to be a dancer?
A. Li Hua. B. Tom. C. Maria.
听第二段对话，回答第3和第4两个小题。
3. What relationship are the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
4. Who is ill?
A. Li Lei. B. The girl. C. Tom.
听第三段对话，回答第5至7三个小题。
5. What is Peter doing?
A. Doing homework. B. Swimming. C. Dancing.
6. What sport does Jane like best?
A. Swimming. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong.
7. How many people are mentioned in the dialogue?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第四段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。
8. What was the weather like on the second day?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cool.
9. How long did Kate and his friends stay there?
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.
10. What does the Sichuan food taste?
A. Hot. B. Sweet. C. Bitter.
B)反应(共5小题，计5分)
根据你听到的内容和实际情况，分别用10秒钟的时间写出各小题的简要答语。
11． _________________________________
12． _________________________________
13． _________________________________
14． _________________________________
15． _________________________________
C)笔录要点(共5小题，计5分)
根据你听到的内容, 将下面5个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过3个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。
Movie on show
Film
Titanic
About
16. _________
The music
17. won __________
First day on show
18. __________
Ticket price
19. __________
Time to see it
20. __________
Ⅱ. 知识运用(两个部分，共20小题，计20分)
A)单项填空(共10小题，计10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
21. Chinese people were cheering at the most _______ moment when Liu Xiang broke the
world record.
A. excited B. exciting C. excite
22. 一Which tie is more suitable for me, the red one or blue one?
一I have no idea. You’d better take them _______.
A. all B each C. both
23. 一How about seeing the film with me?
一Sorry. I _______ it twice.
A. am seeing B will see C. have seen
24. Many teachers believe that children learn _______ life, not just from their textbooks.
A. of B. from C. with
25. In order _______ the world a friendly place. one must show a friendly face.
A. makes B. making C. to make
26. 一Must I do the work now?
一No, you _______. You may do it later.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
27. As a young boy, he had to work in his spare time to pay for school, but he never _______.
A. gave up B. gave away C. gave out
28. Girls like eating snacks in bed while they _______ funny cartoon (卡通) books.
A. were enjoying B. are enjoying C. enjoyed
29. 一Don’t forget to send him an e-card on his birthday.
一No, I _______.
A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t
30. 一I wonder _______ without water.
一About a week.
A. how long man can live B. how long can man live
C. when man can live
B)完形填空(共10小题，计10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, your body becomes 31 , and there are pains all over your body. You must be 32 because of it. You don’t want to work. You stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What 33 us ill? It is germs.
Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them 34 your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are very 35 and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we 36 dirty water under the microscope, we can see them in it. So your father and mother will not make you 37 dirty water.
Germs aren’t 38 found in water. They are found in the air and dust. If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust from the floor 39 the cut, some of the germs will go into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have much 40 in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.
31. A. cold B. big C. hot
32. A. unhappy B. angry C. pleased
33. A. lets B. makes C. feels
34. A. use B. by C. with
35. A. small B. important C. big
36. A. see B. look at C. find
37. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking
38. A. sometimes B. only C. often
39. A. comes from B. has C. goes into
40. A. germs B. pain C. dust
III. 阅读技能(共25小题，计40分)
A)阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写(T)，不符合的写(F)。(共5小题，计5分)
About 130 years ago. Thomas Edison of the US invented the light bulb (电灯). Edison’s bulb has turned night into day ever since. But today, many want to turn the light off.
The European Union (欧盟) recently decided that by 2009, people should stop using the Edison-style light bulb. Instead, they should use compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs节能灯).
“CFLs save energy and last longer. They can save money in the long run,” said a British official. CFLs use 67 percent (67%) less electricity than the older bulbs. They last up to 10 times (倍) longer. Scentists say that if everyone used CFLs, electricity use would be cut by 18 percent. There would also be much smaller amounts of greenhouse gases (温室气体) given off.
But it’s difficult to make people change their lighting habits. First the CFLs are more expensive. They cost eight times the price of the older bulbs. Many people don’t like the CFL bulb. They find it too bright. You cannot change the light of a CFL, either.
CFLs have been around for several years. However, the older lights still make up about two-thirds (2/3) of total(全部的) light bulb sales.
41. Thomas Edison invented the CFL bulb 130 years ago.
42. Countries in the European Union will not use Edison-style bulbs by 2009.
43. Using CFLs helps protect environment.
44. If you get an older bulb for 1 Euro (欧元), the CFL bulb will cost you 8 Euros.
45. CFLs have been widely used instead of the older bulbs for several years.
B)阅读短文, 选择最佳答案。(共5小题，计10分)
Long, long ago people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.
46. From the text we know that a spark can _______.
A. fire any leaves B. burn anything C. burn dry leaves
47. We can also get a fire by ________.
A. making a hole on a big piece of wood B. putting a smaller stick into the hole
C. all above together
48. Matches have been used ________.
A. for about two thousand years B. for about two hundred years
C.since people began to use fire for cooking
49. From the text, we know that _______.
A. electric fire starters are widely used
B. people haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters
C. today there are only two ways to make fire
50. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?
a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightening d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter
A. a, b, c, d, e B. b, c, a, e, d C. c, d, b, a, e
C)阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，计10分)
Many people have the wrong idea about pigs. Pigs are actually very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places. So, they become very dirty. In the wild, pigs keep very clean.
They are also really smart. They may be smarter than dogs. So, pigs can learn things from people. Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people raise (喂养) them as pets. Of course， people keep the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they don’t break things in the house. Big pigs usually live outside on farms, not in people’s houses.
51. Which words can describe pigs?
A. Dirty and stupid. B. Nervous and strange. C. Clever and friendly.
52. What does “in the wild” mean?
A. On farms. B. In nature. C. Being crazy.
53. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Pigs like to be dirty. B. People can teach pigs things.
C. Dogs are smarter than pigs.
54. What kind of pigs are raised in people’s houses?
A. The very big kind. B. The ugly kind. C. The small kind.
55. What is NOT mentioned (提及) in this passage?
A. Raising dogs. B. Pigs on farms and in the wild. C. Pigs as pets.
D)摘录信息 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。(共5小题，计5分)
Let’s go hiking!
Most people enjoying hiking. Hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity. The reason why people go hiking is different from person to person. Here are some of the most popular reasons for people to hike:
First of all, hiking is very good exercise which will improve people’s body. It’s good exercise that doesn’t hurt your body.
Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking boots and your smile to start.
Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You could hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you will have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence. So why not plan your hiking route right away?
The reason why hiking is 56.__________
General reason
57. It’s __________.
Reason 1
58. It’s good exercise that can __________ without hurting it.
Reason 2
59. It’s __________ because buying a pair of hiking boots and wearing your smile are enough.
Reason 3
60. It’s best way to get away from everyday life and return with_____.
E)回答问题。阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。(共5小题，计10分)
Americans love sports—they love to play them, to watch them on television, and to talk about them. But this hobby sometimes has serious results—at least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow（肘部）and in this way they develop “tennis elbow”. Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game. These injuries（损伤）happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt.
A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation（手术）or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad and didn’t know what to do.
Then Simmons learned about “video operation”. With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can now repair many injuries and get people back on the playing field and back to their jobs much faster. Simmons found a hospital that was using this new science and went to see the doctor there. The doctors told her the operation could help.
For this operation, her doctor didn’t have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens（镜头）inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked, he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen, the doctor knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs.
Simmons started walking five days after her operation. “My knee hurt a lot the first few days,” she said. “But I felt better very quickly.” Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do everything she did before her injury. “It feels like a new knee,” she said. “I can even play volleyball again.”
61. Do Americans love sports?
_____________________________________________
62. What sport is Simmons interested in?
_____________________________________________
63. What did the doctor put inside Simmons’ knee?
_____________________________________________
64. What problem may people have when they play sports?
_____________________________________________
65. What’s the advantage（优点）of the new science?
_____________________________________________
IV.写作技能(两个部分，计20分)
A) 完成对话，通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。(共5小题，计5分)
A: Hello, boy. I’m doing a survey. 66
B: Sure.
A: What do you usually do in your spare time?
B: 67
A: When did you start collecting them?
B: About four years ago.
A: Who gave you the first coin? Do you remember?
B: My father.
A: 68
B: Yes, it was made in China. And there is a panda on it.
A: Oh. I have seen one of this kind of coins before. It’s a gold one.
B: Yeah. It’s very nice.
A: 69
B: About fifty. Some of them were from abroad. Some are rare (稀有的) ones.
A: These are my questions. Thank you.
B: 70
B)情景作文 (计15分)
2008北京奥组委正在招募志愿者（volunteer）。请以”Being a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games” 为题，写一篇60词左右的文章。文章开头已给出, 文章必须包括以下要点：
1. Build yourself confidence 2. Have an opportunity to develop knowledge and skills 3. Improve your English 4. Meet many famous athletes（运动员）
It is a great thing to become a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.___________________
___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
综合测试题（一）
听力测试朗读材料及参考答案
一、听力测试朗读材料
A) 对话理解
听下面四段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听第一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
W: Tom, what do you want to be when you grow up?
M: I want to be a scientist.
W: Why?
M: Because my father is a scientist. He works in Shanghai. It is a beautiful city. I want to work there very much, too.
W: What about your good friend, Li Hua?
M: She wants to be a dancer. But her parents want her to be a teacher.
W: What do you think of it, Tom?
M: She likes dancing. She will be a good dancer in the future, I think.
听第二段对话，回答第3和第4两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
W: Excuse me, Li Lei. Could I borrow your bike?
M: Of course, with pleasure.
W: How long may I keep it?
M: What about the whole afternoon?
W: OK. It’s very kind of you.
M: By the way, what will you use it for?
W: Tom is ill. I want to take him to the hospital.
M: Oh, my god! Can I do something for you?
W: No, thank you. I’ll return it as soon as I can.
M: No hurry.
听第三段对话，回答第5至第7三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
W: Hi, Peter! What are you doing?
M: Hi, Jane! I’m doing my homework.
W: Homework? Oh, well, what’s your favorite subject, may I ask?
M: Math. And you?
W: Mine is music, but my friend Tom’s favorite subject is P.E. He likes soccer best. His favorite place is playground. What’s your favorite place?
M: I like swimming, so swimming pool is my favorite place. How about you?
W: Well, my favorite sport is ping-pong. So I like the table best.
听第四段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
Kate went to a beautiful beach on Monday with her friends. It was sunny and hot. They had great fun swimming in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shop was too crowded.
The next day, it was rainy. They went to a movie. It was boring. They had Sichuan food in a restaurant at noon. It was very hot. They loved it.
On the third day, the weather was cool. They went to the City Park. They had a good time there.
B)反应 根据你听到的内容和实际情况，分别用10秒钟的时间写出各小题的简要答语。
Miss Smith asks you to leave a message for Mr Read. Please write the answers.
A: Hello! Could I speak to Mr Read? （提示声）
B: 11
A: May I leave a message for him? （提示声）
B: 12
A: Please tell him I have got two film tickets for tonight. I hope he will be able to get there on
time.
B: Where? （提示声）
A: 13
B: When? （提示声）
A: 14
B: Is that Miss Smith? （提示声）
A: 15
B: You’re welcome.
C)笔录要点 根据你听到的内容, 将下面5个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过3个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。
W: Shall we go to see a movie this weekend, peter?
M: Good idea! What’s the movie for this week?
W: Let me see… Oh, it’s Titanic.
M: Titanic? That’s great! I heard it’s very interesting.
W: What’s it about?
M: It’s a lovely story. And the music is wonderful, too.
W: Oh, I heard the music in it won the best prize, right?
M: That’s right.
W: When will it be first on show?
M: Friday. And it’s shown for only 3 days.
W: Really? Let’s see it on Saturday, shall we?
M: Oh, no. I have something to do on Saturday. What about Sunday afternoon?
W: Sunday afternoon? OK! How much is the ticket?
M: 25 yuan each.
W: That’s a little expensive, I think.
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