不知道你具体想了解什么。请参考:
That girl sitting in the library was pretty.
现在分词做后置定语。
我们把这个句子还原:
that girl who was sitting in the library was pretty.
来分析这个句子:that girl 和 who 都是主语,be 动词你之前应该接触过,是没有意义的动词,此处表示正在,翻译的时候我们可以去掉,
从句变成现在分词的时候也就可以去掉,所以就变成了 that girl sitting in the library was pretty.