给一些高级句型或短语

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbedin 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;beconcentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Withoutaccident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordancewith (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
11. on one’sown account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账; on accountof 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…重要性.
12. take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
13. give sb. anaccount of 说明, 解释 (理由)
14. account for(=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
15. on account of(=because of) 由于,因为.
16. on noaccount(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complainabout) 指控,控告
18. be accustomedto (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
19. be acquaintedwith(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneselfto(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt…(for) (=makesth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition(=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to(=aswell as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by,conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to,close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
27. adjust...(to)(=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capableof, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
29. in advance(before in time) 预告, 事先.
30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
31. have anadvantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;
36. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all(=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=countingeveryone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and forall 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for(=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
42. amount to (=to beequal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertakeresponsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44. answer to (=conformto) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. Apologize to sb. forsth. 为…向…道歉
47. Appeal to sb. forsth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. Apply to sb. forsth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; applyto 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=consentto, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=becaused by) 由…引起.
52. Arrange for sb./sth.to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrivein 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feelshame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
55. Assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix,fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. Make an attempt atdoing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=giveone’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=tobelieve sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average(=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=beconscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of(=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the backof 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’sback(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. atone’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66. turn one’s back onsb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to beginwith (=firstof all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as therepresentative of) 以…名义
73. Believe in(=havefaith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefitof 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of(=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统
79. at birth 在出生时; give birthto 出生
80. Blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . Blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
81. in blossom开花(指树木) be inblossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
82. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
83. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
84. out of breath 喘不过气来
85. in brief(=in as fewwords as possible)简言之
86. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
87. take the floor 起立发言
88. on business 出差办事.
89. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
90. last but one 倒数第二.
91. but for(=without) 要不是. 表示假设
92. buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买
93. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
94. in any case(=for loveor money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
95. in case (=for fearthat) 万一;
96. in case of (=in theevent of)如果发生…万一
in the caseof 至于…, 就…而言
97. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
98. be cautious of 谨防
99. center one’sattention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
100. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
101. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
102. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
103. for a change换换环境(花样等)
104. Charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
105. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
106. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
107. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb.With sth. 控告某人犯有…
108. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
109. comment on 评论
110. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’sidea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to acommittee 把某事交给委员会讨论
111. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
112. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
113. compare…with … 把…与…比较
114. compare…to… 把…比作…
115. by comparison 比较起来
116. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
117. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensatesb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
118. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain tosb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement(补充); compliment (恭维)
119. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从
120. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
121. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
122. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
123. concern oneself about / with 关心
124. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
125. condemn sb. to 判决
126. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.
in that = because 因为;
now that = since 既然
for all that = although 尽管
127. in / out ofcondition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
128. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;
confess to a crime 承认罪行.
129. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖
130. in confidence 推心置腹地;
with confidence 满怀信心地;
have confidence in 对…有信心
131. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖
132. be confident of 有信心;
confidential 机密的
133. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
134. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
135. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe;3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
136. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临
137. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
138. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
139. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
140. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
141. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
142. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
143. under consideration 在考虑中
144. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
145. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…intoconsideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去
146. considerate(=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147. consist of(=becomposed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致
148. be consistentwith(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,
149. consult sb. on/about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
150. to one’s heart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快
提高英语写作分数的88个词组
1.经济的快速发展 therapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长theremarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities andchallenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of socialdevelopment
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heateddiscussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… whileothers…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I amconcerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外…be no exception
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Answer 2

abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

2.    absence of mind(=being absent-minded)  心不在焉

3.    absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbedin 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;beconcentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

4.    (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5.    access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6.    by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Withoutaccident(=safely) 安全地,

7.    of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8.    in accord with 与…一致          .                  out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

9.    with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10.  in accordancewith (=in agreement with)  依照,根据

11.   on one’sown account

1)  为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 赊账; on accountof 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…重要性.

12.  take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去

13.  give sb. anaccount of 说明, 解释 (理由)

14.  account for(=give an explanation or reason for)  解释, 说明.

15.  on account of(=because of) 由于,因为.

16.  on noaccount(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complainabout) 指控,控告

18.  be accustomedto (=be in the habit of,  be used to)习惯于.

19.  be acquaintedwith(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演;  act  for 代理

21.  adapt oneselfto(=adjust oneself to)       使自己适应于

22. adapt…(for) (=makesth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition(=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

24. in addition to(=aswell as, besides, other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by,conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

26. adjacent(=next to,close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

27. adjust...(to)(=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capableof, leave room for)   …的可能，留有…的余地.

29. in  advance(before in time) 预告, 事先.

30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

31.  have anadvantage over 胜过.

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;          

36. ahead of time 提前.

37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.  2)在谣传中.

38. above all(=especially, most important of all)     尤其是, 最重要的.

39. in all (=countingeveryone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不;

句子的结构类型。根据构成句子的语词的不同类别、序列、搭配方式等等，汉语的句子类型可分为主谓句、非主谓句、被动句、倒装句、兼语句、连动句等。句型研究是句法研究的重要内容之一。

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