è¿å»åè¯çç¨æ³
éè°è¯å¨è¯çç¨æ³è®²è§£:
Huzhou No. 2 High School
1. åç©å¨è¯çè¿å»åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯,ä¸å¥å主è¯æ¯è¢«å¨å
³ç³»,表示主è¯çç¶æ,æ¢è¡¨ç¤ºè¢«å¨,å表示å®æ.
(1)_ The cup is broken. è¶æ¯ç ´äº.
2. ä¸åç©å¨è¯çè¿å»åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯,ä¸å¥å主è¯æ¯ä¸»å¨å
³ç³»,表示主è¯çç¶æ,åªè¡¨ç¤ºå¨ä½çå®æ.
(2) He is retired. ä»å·²éä¼.
3. æäºè¿å»åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯æ¶,ææçè°è¯å¾æ¥è¿è¢«å¨ç»æ.
(3)_The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. è¿åº§åå¸ä¸é¢ç¯å±±.
è¿å»åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯
ã注æãè¿å»åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯ä¸è¢«å¨è¯æçåºå«:è¿å»åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯,主è¦æ¯è¡¨ç¤ºä¸»è¯çç¶æ,è被å¨è¯æå表示å¨ä½.
(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. è¶æ¯æ¯æ¨å¤©æå°å¦¹æç¢ç.(æ¯è¢«å¨è¯æ,表示å¨ä½)
(2) The library is now closed. å¾ä¹¦é¦å
³é¨äº.(è¿å»åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯)
ã注æãè¿å»åè¯è¡¨ç¤ºè¢«å¨æå®æ, -ing å½¢å¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸»å¨æè¿è¡.æäºå¨è¯å¦ interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten çé常ç¨å
¶è¿å»åè¯å½¢å¼æ¥ä¿®é¥°äºº,ç¨ -ing å½¢å¼æ¥ä¿®é¥°ç©.
(3) The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. è¿æ¬ä¹¦å¾æ趣,æ对å®å¾æå
´è¶£.
è¿å»åè¯ä½å®è¯
ä½å®è¯ç¨çè¿å»åè¯ç¸å½äºå½¢å®¹è¯,å
¶é»è¾ä¸»è¯å°±æ¯å®æ修饰çåè¯.åç©å¨è¯çè¿å»åè¯ä½å®è¯,æ¢è¡¨è¢«å¨å表å®æ;ä¸åç©å¨è¯çè¿å»åè¯ä½å®è¯,åªè¡¨å®æ.
1. è¿å»åè¯ç¨ä½å®è¯,å¦ææ¯å个ç,常置äºå
¶æ修饰çåè¯ä¹å.
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. æ们å¿
须使æ们çææ³éåºæ¹åäºçæ
åµ.
2. è¿å»åè¯çè¯ç¨ä½å®è¯æ¶,ä¸è¬ç½®äºå
¶æ修饰çåè¯ä¹å,å
¶æä¹ç¸å½äºä¸ä¸ªå®è¯ä»å¥,ä½è¾ä»å¥ç®æ´,å¤ç¨äºä¹¦é¢è¯ä¸.
The concert given by their friends was a success.ä»ä»¬æå举è¡çé³ä¹ä¼å¤§ä¸ºæå.
3.è¿å»åè¯çè¯ææ¶ä¹å¯ç¨ä½ééå¶æ§å®è¯,åå常æéå·.
(1)The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero. ä»ä»¬ä¸¾è¡äºæ¬¢è¿è±éç大ä¼,å°ä¼çæäºåå¤äºº.
4. ç¨æ¥ä¿®é¥°äººçè¿å»åè¯ææ¶å¯ä»¥è½¬ç§»å°ä¿®é¥°é人çäºç©,è¿ç§è¿å»åè¯å¨å½¢å¼ä¸è½ä¸ç´æ¥ä¿®é¥°äºº,ä½å®æ修饰çäºç©ä»ä¸äººç´æ¥æå
³.
(2) The boy looked up with a pleased expression. ç·å©å¸¦ç满æç表æ
举ç®èè§.
è¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯
1. è¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯è¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯è¡¨ç¤ºè¢«å¨çåå®æçå¨ä½.
(1) Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! å 为åå¾åå¿,è¿ç¯æç« ä¸æ¯å¾å¥½.
ã注æãwritten 为è¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯,表示è¿ç¯æç« æ¯è¢«åç,èä¸å·²ç»è¢«å. å¼å¾æ³¨æçæ¯,æäºè¿å»åè¯å æ¥æºäºç³»è¡¨ç»æ,ä½ç¶è¯æ¶ä¸è¡¨è¢«å¨è表主å¨.è¿æ ·çè¿å»åè¯åçè¯å¸¸è§çæ: lost (è¿·è·¯); seated (å); hidden (躲); stationed (é©»æ); lost / absorbed in (æ²æººäº); born (åºèº«äº); dressed in (ç©¿ç); tired of (åç¦).
(2) Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound.å 为æ²æººäºæèä¹ä¸,æ以ä»æ²¡å¬å°é£ä¸ªå£°é³.
2. è¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯æ¶å
¶é»è¾ä¸»è¯ä¸ºä¸»å¥ç主è¯,æ¤æ¶åºæ³¨æ人称ä¸è´.
(1) Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.
åç»æä¸ä¸ªå°æ¶,æä¹è½è§£è¿éé¢.(given 为è¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯,å®çé»è¾ä¸»è¯ä¸ºä¸»å¥ä¸»è¯ I ,å³ I 被åç»ä¸ä¸ªå°æ¶.)
(2)_ Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.
ä»å±±é¡¶çåå¸,åå¸æ¾å¾æ´æ¼äº®.(seen 为è¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯,表"被ç",ç±è¯å¢å¯ç¥,å®çé»è¾ä¸»è¯å¿
é¡»æ¯åå¸,èä¸æ¯"æ们",å 为"æ们"åºä¸»å¨çåå¸.)
ã注æãå¦æè¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯æ¶,åé¢åå é»è¾ä¸»è¯,主å¥ç主è¯å°±ä¸åæ¯åè¯çé»è¾ä¸»è¯,è¿ç§å¸¦é»è¾ä¸»è¯çè¿å»åè¯ç»æå®é
ä¸å±äºç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æ.
(1) The signal given, the bus started. ä¿¡å·ä¸ååº,汽车就å¼å¨äº.(the signal æ¯ given çé»è¾ä¸»è¯,å æ¤ä¸»å¥ä¸»è¯ the bus å°±ä¸æ¯given çé»è¾ä¸»è¯.
(2) Her head held high, she went by. 她æ头æå¾é«é«å°ä»è¿å¿èµ°äºè¿å».(her head æ¯ held high çé»è¾ä¸»è¯,å æ¤ä¸»å¥ä¸»è¯ she å°±ä¸åæ¯held high çé»è¾ä¸»è¯.)
3. è¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯æ¥æºäºç¶è¯ä»å¥.
(1) Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. å 为æ·äºä¸åºå¤§é¨,æ以ä»å
¨èº«æ¹¿éäº. (caught in a heavy rain 为è¿å»åè¯çè¯ä½åå ç¶è¯,å®æ¥æºäºåå ç¶è¯ä»å¥ Because he was caught in a heavy rain.)
(2)_Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. å¦æç§å¨è¥æ²çå壤é,è¿äºç§åè½é¿å¾å¾å¿«.( grown in rich soil 为è¿å»åè¯ä½æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯,å®æ¥æºäºæ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥ If these seeds are grown in rich soil.
ã注æãç¶è¯ä»å¥æ¹æè¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯æ¶ææ¶è¿å¯ä¿çè¿è¯,ææ"è¿è¯+è¿å»åè¯"ç»æä½ç¶è¯.
When given a medical examination, you should keep calm. å½ä½ åä½æ ¼æ£æ¥æ¶è¦ä¿æéå®.
4. è¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯çä½ç½®.è¿å»åè¯å¯æ¾å¨ä¸»å¥åä½å¥é¦ç¶è¯,åé¢æéå·ä¸ä¸»å¥éå¼;ä¹å¯æ¾å¨ä¸»å¥åé¢,åé¢æéå·ä¸ä¸»å¥éå¼.
He stood there silently, moved to tears. = Moved to tears, he stood there silently. ä»ééå°ç«å¨é£é,被æå¨å¾ç泪çç¶.
è¿å»åè¯ä½å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯
(ä¸)è½å¤æ¥è¿å»åè¯ä½å®¾è¡¥çå¨è¯æ以ä¸ä¸ç±»:
1. 表示æè§æå¿çç¶æçå¨è¯.å¦:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, thinkç.
(1) I heard the song sung in English. æå¬å°æ人ç¨è±è¯å±è¿è¿é¦æ.(è¿å»åè¯sungçå¨ä½æ¾ç¶å
äºè°è¯å¨ä½heard;)
(2)_He found his hometown greatly changed. ä»åç°ä»ç家乡ååå¾å¤§.(è¿å»åè¯changedçå¨ä½æ¾ç¶å
äºè°è¯å¨ä½found)
2. 表示"è´ä½¿"æä¹çå¨è¯.å¦:have, make, get, keep, leaveç.
(1) I'll have my hair cut tomorrow. æ天æè¦çå.
(2) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. ä»æ¨å¤©æçæäº.
(3) Don't leave those things undone. è¦æé£äºäºæ
åå®.
ã注æãè¿å»åè¯æ表示çå¨ä½ä¸å®å宾è¯æé»è¾ä¸çå¨å®¾å
³ç³».
(äº)使役å¨è¯haveæ¥è¿å»åè¯ä½å®¾è¡¥æ两ç§æ
åµ.
1. è¿å»åè¯æ表示çå¨ä½ç±ä»äººå®æ.
(1) He had his money stolen.ä»çé±ç»å·äº.(被å«äººå·å»äº)
2. è¿å»åè¯æ表示çå¨ä½ç±å¥ä¸ç主è¯æç»å.å¦:
(2) He had his leg broken.ä»çè
¿æäº. (èªå·±çç»å)
"with +宾è¯+è¿å»åè¯"ç»æ
"with +宾è¯+è¿å»åè¯"ç»æä¸,è¿å»åè¯ç¨ä½ä»è¯ withç宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯.è¿ä¸ç»æé常å¨å¥ä¸ä½æ¶é´,æ¹å¼,æ¡ä»¶,åå çç¶è¯.ä¾å¦:
(1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. å¶æ被带è¿æ¥äº,ä»çåæ被ç»å¨èå.(表æ¹å¼)
(2) With water heated, we can see the steam. æ°´ä¸è¢«å ç,æ们就ä¼çå°æ°´è¸æ°.(表æ¡ä»¶)
(3) With the matter settled, we all went home. äºæ
å¾å°è§£å³,æ们é½å家äº.(表åå )
(4)_She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她ç«å¨ä»é¢å,ç¼ç注è§çä».
(5) He stood for an instant with his hand still raised. ä»ä»ç¶ä¸¾çæç«äºä¸ä¼å¿
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