英文简介：
Confucius (28 September 551-11 April 479), Zi surname, Confucius, Mingqiu, Zhongni, descendants honor Confucius or Confucius. Born in Piyi, Lu State, with a Song ancestor, educator and philosopher of Lu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, he served as an important official post in Lu State. For the founder of Confucianism.
Confucius'Five Elements of Virtue (Benevolence, Righteousness, Righteousness, Wisdom and Credit) has a far-reaching impact on neighboring areas, such as Korea Peninsula, Ryukyu, Japan, Vietnam and Southeast Asia, which are also known as Confucian cultural circles.
Confucius will talk about "benevolence" for different disciples and different opportunities, and teach students in accordance with their aptitude. Generally speaking, Confucius'benevolence is just the word "loyalty and forgiveness" as Zeng Zi said.
中文翻译;
孔丘（前551年9月28日－前479年4月11日），子姓，孔氏，名丘，字仲尼，后代敬称孔子或孔夫子。生于鲁国陬邑，祖先为宋国人，东周春秋末期鲁国的教育家与哲学家，曾在鲁国担任官府要职。为儒家的创始人。
而孔子儒家的德性论五行思想（仁义礼智信）对邻近地区，如：朝鲜半岛、琉球、日本、越南、东南亚等地区有着深远的影响，这些地区也被称为儒家文化圈。
孔子会针对不同的弟子与不同的时机来讲述“仁”，因材施教。大致来说，孔子的“仁”就是曾子所说的“忠恕”二字而已。
扩展资料：
人物评价：
1、中国现代大儒家梁漱溟早在1934年就说：“孔子学说的价值，最后必有一天一定为人类所发现，为人类所公认，再重光于世界”。
2、二十世纪70年代英国的历史哲学家汤恩比博士说“能够帮助解决二十一世纪的世界问题，唯有中国孔孟的学说。”
3、1988年75位诺贝尔奖得主在巴黎发表联合宣言说“人类在二十一世纪还要生存下去的话，就必须回到2500年前去，吸取孔子的智慧。”
4、美国诗人、哲学家、思想家、一代宗师爱默生(1803年5月---1882年4月)认为：“孔子是哲学上的华盛顿”，“孔子是全世界各民族的光荣”，并表示“对于这位东方圣人极为景仰！”
Confucius (551 years before the Sept.28 479 BC April 11 ),styled Zhong Ni.
Middle child,the Han people,the Spring and Autumn period of the State of Lu.
Confucius was a great thinker of ancient China and educator,founder of Confucianism,one of the world's most famous cultural figures.
Compilation of China's first chronological history books,"Spring and Autumn." According to the records,Confucius was born in Lu Yi Zou,Changping Town (now southeast of Qufu City,Shandong Province town of Nan Xin Lu Yuen Estate)。
Confucius died , at age 73 , buried in Surabaya on the north of Qufu , which today Konglin location.
Words and deeds of Confucius thought the main body of essays contained in the quotations from "The Analects" and the Qin and Han saved under the "Historical Records family of Confucius."
孔丘 （前551年9月28日～前479年4月11日）,字仲尼.排行老二,汉族人,春秋时期鲁国人.孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家,儒家学派创始人,世界最著名的文化名人之一。
编撰了我国第一部编年体史书《春秋》.据有关记载,孔子出生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡（今山东省曲阜市东南的南辛镇鲁源村）。
孔子逝世时,享年73岁,葬于曲阜城北泗水之上,即今日孔林所在地.孔子的言行思想主要载于语录体散文集《论语》及先秦和秦汉保存下的《史记·孔子世家》。
扩展资料：
孔子的道德思想
孔子建构了完整的“德道”思想体系：在个体层面主张“仁、礼”之德性与德行。德道思想体系是以性善论（“一阴一阳之谓道，继之者善也， 成之者性也” ）为基础 ，以立人极为旨归，以人道与天道、地道相会通，人道中庸又适时之变为方法论的完足思想体系。
孔子的仁说，体现了人道精神，孔子的礼说，则体现了礼制精神，即现代意义上的秩序和制度。
人道主义这是人类永恒的主题，对于任何社会，任何时代，任何一个政府都是适用的，而秩序和制度社会则是建立人类文明社会的基本要求。孔子的这种人道主义和秩序精神是中国古代社会政治思想的精华。
孔子晚年时期的最高理想称之为“大同”，在大同的世界里 ，天下的人 ，不止以自己的家人为亲，不止以自己的父母儿女为爱，而是相互敬爱，爱天下所有的人。
使老有所终，壮有所用，孩子们都能获得温暖与关怀，孤独的人与残疾者都有所依靠，男人各自有自己的事情，女人有满意的归宿。天下没有欺诈，没有盗贼，路不拾遗，夜不闭户，人人讲信修睦，选贤举能，大道之行也，天下为公。
本回答被网友采纳This chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government. Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about the human's behavior, the rules that you should follow to make a successful life, and about the government.
In other words, it's about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles, or rules, about life and it also teaches you a moral ( sort of like the morals that are at the end of a fable). Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully.
Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in the state of Lu. His original name was K'ung Ch'iu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters.
He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district.本回答被提问者和网友采纳