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1ï¼åå©ä¸»è¦å¨è¯ææè°è¯å¨è¯è¯ç»çè¯å«å©å¨è¯ï¼Auxiliary Verbï¼ã被åå©çå¨è¯ç§°ä½ä¸»è¦å¨è¯ï¼Main Verbï¼ãæææ¶æ,è¯ææ¯å©å¨è¯
å©å¨è¯æ¯è¯æ³åè½è¯ï¼èªèº«æ²¡æè¯ä¹ï¼ä¸å¯åç¬ä½¿ç¨ï¼å®æ²¡æ对åºçæ±è¯ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
He doesn't like English. ä»ä¸å欢è±è¯ã
ï¼doesn'tæ¯å©å¨è¯ï¼æ è¯ä¹ï¼likeæ¯ä¸»è¦å¨è¯ï¼æè¯ä¹)
2ï¼ å©å¨è¯åå©ä¸»è¦å¨è¯å®æ以ä¸åç¨ï¼å¯ä»¥ç¨æ¥ï¼
a. 表示æ¶æï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
He is singing. ä»å¨å±æã
He has got married. ä»å·²ç»å©ã
b. 表示è¯æï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
He was sent to England. ä»è¢«æ´¾å¾è±å½ã
c. ææçé®å¥ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
Do you like college life? ä½ å欢大å¦çæ´»åï¼
Did you study English before you came here? ä½ æ¥è¿å¿ä¹åå¦è¿è±è¯åï¼
d. ä¸å¦å®å¯è¯notåç¨ï¼ææå¦å®å¥ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
I don't like him. æä¸å欢ä»ã
e. å 强è¯æ°ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. æ天æä¸ä¸å®æ¥åå æä¼ã
He did know that. ä»çç¡®ç¥éé£ä»¶äºã
3ï¼ æ常ç¨çå©å¨è¯æï¼be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
beå¨è¯çç¨æ³
be
[bi:]
vi
ç°å¨æ¶ I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are ï¼ç¼©ç¥å¼ I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they'reï¼, ï¼å¦å®ç¼©ç¥å¼ I'm not, isn't, aren'tï¼, è¿å»æ¶ I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were ï¼è¿å»æ¶å¦å®ç¼©ç¥å¼ wasn't, weren'tï¼, è¿å»åè¯ been, ç°å¨åè¯ being
è±è¯çâbeâæ¯ä¸ªç¹å«å¨è¯ï¼æäºè¯è¨ï¼å¦ä¸æå马æ¥æï¼å¹¶æ²¡æâbeâè¿æ ·çå¨è¯ã
âBeâé¤äºåå½¢çâbeâä¹å¤ï¼è¿æå¦å¤ä¸ç§å½¢å¼ï¼am, is, are, been, being, was, were.
å¨å¥åä¸ï¼âbeâå¯ä»¥æ¯ä¸»å¨è¯(The Principal Verb)æå©å¨è¯(The Auxiliary Verb).
ãå½ä¸»å¨è¯æ¶ï¼âbeâå¨æ§è´¨ä¸å±äºæ¥ç³»å¨è¯(The Linking Verb), åé¢è¦æåè¯ã形容è¯ãå°æ¹å¯è¯æçè¯ä½è¡¥è¶³è¯(The Complement)ãä¾å¦ï¼
1. The man is a science teacher.
2. Mary's new dresses are colourful.
3. I have been there before.
4. Mother is in the kitchen now.
ãè¿å个é½æ¯éè¿°å¥ï¼å¯ä»¥åæçé®å¥ï¼æ¹æ³ç®åï¼æ主è¯åâbeâæå©å¨è¯å¯¹æ¢ä½ç½®å³å¯ï¼
5. Is the man a science teacher?
6. Are Mary's new dresses colourful?
7. Have I been there before?
8. Is mother in the kitchen now?
ãå½âbeâè¦å¨ç¥ä½¿å¥ä¸åºç°æ¶ï¼å®å¿
é¡»åéå©å¨è¯âdoâæâdon'tâä¹å©ï¼å¦ï¼
9. Don't be silly!
10. Do be obedient!
11. Don't be a fool!
ãâBeâæ两ç§ç¼©åæ³ï¼å¦ä¸ï¼
12. He's not...../He isn't....
13. You're not...../You aren't...
ãä½âam + notâç缩åæ³åªæä¸ä¸ªï¼
14. I'm not.
æ人ç¨âain'tâ, ä½è¿å¹¶ä¸æ¯æ åè±è¯ã
è°è¿äºâbeâä½ä¸»å¨è¯çåè½ï¼ç°å¨ççâbeâä½å©å¨è¯æ¶ï¼æäºä»ä¹ç¨æ³ï¼
ã1.ãâBe + ç°å¨åè¯â以ç»æè¿è¡å¼æ¶æ(Continuous Tenses)ï¼å¦ï¼
15. Tony's maid is washing his new car.
16. The children are playing in the field.
17. Samuel was eating when I came in.
18. We have been living here since 1959.
ã2.ãâBe + è¿å»åè¯â以ç»æ被å¨è¯æ(The Passive Voice),å¦ï¼
19. Her money in the drawer was stolen.
20. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.
21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.
22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?
23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom.
24. Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours.
25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.
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