第1个回答 2009-05-01
要做到这些，教师需要从以下几个方面努力：
1、 更新教育观念，转变教师角色。美国人本主义心理学家罗杰斯认为，人的认知活动总是伴随着一定的情感因素，当情感因素受到压抑甚至抹杀时，人的自我创造潜能 得不到发展和实现；而只有用真实的、对个人的尊重和理解学生内心世界的态度，才能激发起学生的学习热情，增强他们的自信心。然而，传统的课堂教学就是教师 作为传授者、组织者、控制者，向学生传授知识并组织和控制课堂教学的进程。教师给学生一种“居高临下”的感觉，学生是被动的知识学习者，教学几乎是一种单 向传递的方式，教师把自己的“需要学什么”和“应当怎样学”的标准强加给学生，满足于“要学生跟我学”。这种教育观念的长期存在，必然会导致课堂教学缺乏 情感交流，陷入一种无生气的状态，导致学生上课参与意识不强、英语学习兴趣不浓。
教师应是“引导者”，是“帮助者”，帮助学生学，创造条件让学生 学。从某种意义上说，外语教师有时又是一个“交际合作者”。教师应经常和学生进行交际，同学生保持平等的身份，使学生感到轻松愉快，解除思想顾虑，教师要 在友好的气氛中帮助学生提高外语交际水平。教师还是“心理治疗者”，要帮助学习困难的学生找出困难原因，分析消极因素的影响，并从心理上帮助他们克服阻遏 外语学习的消极因素，使他们放下包袱，充满信心，学好外语。
2、课堂上要注重形象鼓励、语言鼓励，争取与学生平等相处，增进师生间情感沟通。英语 教学是个复杂的过程，课堂上师生交流频繁。一名优秀的教师应利用这有利的条件，加强与学生的交流，增进师生感情。例如教师可用形象鼓励、语言鼓励等方式， 对学生的点滴进步都要给予及时的肯定和鼓励。当学生回答问题时，教师一定要注意形象鼓励，要面带微笑，认真倾听，让学生感到教师非常重视他，以此拉近师生 的关系，而不是显得满不在乎，漫不经心；若学生回答问题正确了，教师要给予表杨：Greed/Interesting/That is a good idea/I’m glad to hear that/That’s what I thought.…教师的话会给予学生成功的喜悦，从而不断强化学生参与交际的信心。若学生回答错误了，教师不能只是简单的说“no”，而是辅以关心、激 励的表情，使学生体会到温暖和力量。教师还要使用一些建议性的、易于接受的、委婉的表达方法：“You need work harder and pay more attention to you…”而不是说那些伤害学生自尊、挫伤积极性的话语：“You aren’t studying hard.”“you’re so stupid/numb/stubborn/dumb.”
3、采取灵活多样的教学方法，激发学生的学习动机。 外语学习动机是人类行为动机之一，它表现在渴求外语学习的强烈愿望和求知欲。它是直接推动外语学习的一种内部动因，是外语学习者在外语学习状态中的一种自 觉能动性和积极性的心理状态。有动机的外语学习，学习效果好，而无动机的外语学习往往成为一种负担，学习效果不佳。有些学生外语学习差，其根本原因是自己 没有强烈的外语学习动机。教师首先要利用学生本身固有的动机，如好奇心、对成功和自尊的渴望、乐玩(love or fun)及好动等，激发学生的学习动机。同时，要根据不同的教学内容采用多种多样的教学方法，特别是充分发挥现代信息技术在英语教学中的作用，为学生创设 一个良好的学习环境，激发学生的学习兴趣和学习动机。
翻译:To achieve this, teachers need the efforts from the following aspects:
1, update their concepts of education, the changing role of teachers. Rogers and psychologists of the Americans believe that human cognitive activity is always accompanied by a certain degree of emotional factors, emotional factors when depressed or even denied, the person's self-development and creative potential is not realized; and only use true, on the respect for and understanding of individual students the attitude of the inner world in order to arouse the enthusiasm of students and enhance their self-confidence. However, traditional classroom teaching is to teach teachers as perpetrators, organizers, control, and passing on knowledge to students and to organize and control the process of classroom teaching. Teachers to the students a kind of "down" feeling, the knowledge students are passive learners, teaching is almost a one-way transmission mode, teachers to their own "need to learn what" and "how to learn" standard imposed on students to meet in the "follow me to the students." This long-term existence of the concept of education, classroom teaching will inevitably lead to a lack of emotional exchange, into a state of lethargy, leading to participation in the awareness of students do not have a strong interest in learning English is not strong.
Teachers should be the "guide" and "help" to assist students to learn, to create conditions for students to learn. In a sense, sometimes a foreign language teacher is a "social partners." Teachers and students should always be communication with the students to maintain equal status, so that students feel relaxed and happy, the lifting of the ideological concerns that teachers have in a friendly atmosphere to help students raise the level of foreign language communication. Teachers or "psychological treatment", to help children with learning difficulties to find out the reasons for the difficulties to analyze the impact of negative factors, and to help them overcome the psychological repression of the negative factors in foreign language learning, so that they lay down their burdens, and confidence in learning a foreign language.
2, we should pay attention to the image of the classroom to encourage, language encouragement for equality with the students, to promote emotional communication between teachers and students. English teaching is a complex process, the classroom teacher-student exchange. Teachers should be a good use of these favorable conditions to strengthen the exchange of students, teachers and students to promote feelings. For example, the image can be used to encourage teachers, language, etc. to encourage the students should be given the little progress in a timely affirmation and encouragement. When students answer questions, teachers must pay attention to the image of encouragement with a smile to seriously listen to, so that students feel that teachers attach great importance to him, as a closer relationship between teachers and students, rather than appear nonchalant, casual; if students answer questions correctly and teachers should be given in table Yang: Greed / Interesting / That is a good idea / I'm glad to hear that / That 's what I thought. ... If the teachers will give students the joy of success, so as to continuously strengthen the students to participate in communication confidence. If the answer to the wrong students, and teachers can not simply say "no", but with concern, encouraging expression, to enable students to appreciate the warmth and strength. Teachers would also like to use some of the recommendations in nature, easily acceptable, euphemistic expression: "You need work harder and pay more attention to you ..." rather than hurt the students said that the self-esteem, discourage the enthusiasm of the words: "You aren't studying hard. "" you're so stupid / numb / stubborn / dumb. "
3, to adopt a flexible and diverse teaching methods, to stimulate their motivation to learn. Motivation to learn a foreign language is one of the motives behind human behavior, it reflected in the desire to learn foreign languages and a strong desire to thirst for knowledge. It is the direct promotion of foreign language learning of an internal dynamics, is a foreign language learners in foreign language learning in a conscious state initiative and a positive state of mind. Motivated to learn a foreign language, learning, and not motivated to learn a foreign language often becomes a burden, poor learning outcomes. Some students learn a foreign language difference, the fundamental reason for this is not their strong motivation to learn a foreign language. First of all teachers to take advantage of inherent motivation of students, such as curiosity, self-esteem on the success and the desire to play music (love or fun) and a good move and so on, to stimulate their motivation to learn. At the same time, the teaching content according to different variety of teaching methods used, in particular, give full play to the modern information technology in the role of English language teaching for students to create a good learning environment to stimulate students interest in learning and motivation.
第2个回答 2009-04-23
To achieve this, teachers need the efforts from the following aspects:
1, update their concepts of education, the changing role of teachers. Rogers and psychologists of the Americans believe that human cognitive activity is always accompanied by a certain degree of emotional factors, emotional factors when depressed or even denied, the person's self-development and creative potential is not realized; and only use true, on the respect for and understanding of individual students the attitude of the inner world in order to arouse the enthusiasm of students and enhance their self-confidence. However, traditional classroom teaching is to teach teachers as perpetrators, organizers, control, and passing on knowledge to students and to organize and control the process of classroom teaching. Teachers to the students a kind of "down" feeling, the knowledge students are passive learners, teaching is almost a one-way transmission mode, teachers to their own "need to learn what" and "how to learn" standard imposed on students to meet in the "follow me to the students." This long-term existence of the concept of education, classroom teaching will inevitably lead to a lack of emotional exchange, into a state of lethargy, leading to participation in the awareness of students do not have a strong interest in learning English is not strong.
Teachers should be the "guide" and "help" to assist students to learn, to create conditions for students to learn. In a sense, sometimes a foreign language teacher is a "social partners." Teachers and students should always be communication with the students to maintain equal status, so that students feel relaxed and happy, the lifting of the ideological concerns that teachers have in a friendly atmosphere to help students raise the level of foreign language communication. Teachers or "psychological treatment", to help children with learning difficulties to find out the reasons for the difficulties to analyze the impact of negative factors, and to help them overcome the psychological repression of the negative factors in foreign language learning, so that they lay down their burdens, and confidence in learning a foreign
第3个回答 2009-04-22
To achieve this, teachers need the efforts from the following aspects:
1, update their concepts of education, the changing role of teachers. Rogers and psychologists of the Americans believe that human cognitive activity is always accompanied by a certain degree of emotional factors, emotional factors when depressed or even denied, the person's self-development and creative potential is not realized; and only use true, on the respect for and understanding of individual students the attitude of the inner world in order to arouse the enthusiasm of students and enhance their self-confidence. However, traditional classroom teaching is to teach teachers as perpetrators, organizers, control, and passing on knowledge to students and to organize and control the process of classroom teaching. Teachers to the students a kind of "down" feeling, the knowledge students are passive learners, teaching is almost a one-way transmission mode, teachers to their own "need to learn what" and "how to learn" standard imposed on students to meet in the "follow me to the students." This long-term existence of the concept of education, classroom teaching will inevitably lead to a lack of emotional exchange, into a state of lethargy, leading to participation in the awareness of students do not have a strong interest in learning English is not strong.
Teachers should be the "guide" and "help" to assist students to learn, to create conditions for students to learn. In a sense, sometimes a foreign language teacher is a "social partners." Teachers and students should always be communication with the students to maintain equal status, so that students feel relaxed and happy, the lifting of the ideological concerns that teachers have in a friendly atmosphere to help students raise the level of foreign language communication. Teachers or "psychological treatment", to help children with learning difficulties to find out the reasons for the difficulties to analyze the impact of negative factors, and to help them overcome the psychological repression of the negative factors in foreign language learning, so that they lay down their burdens, and confidence in learning a foreign language.
2, we should pay attention to the image of the classroom to encourage, language encouragement for equality with the students, to promote emotional communication between teachers and students. English teaching is a complex process, the classroom teacher-student exchange. Teachers should be a good use of these favorable conditions to strengthen the exchange of students, teachers and students to promote feelings. For example, the image can be used to encourage teachers, language, etc. to encourage the students should be given the little progress in a timely affirmation and encouragement. When students answer questions, teachers must pay attention to the image of encouragement with a smile to seriously listen to, so that students feel that teachers attach great importance to him, as a closer relationship between teachers and students, rather than appear nonchalant, casual; if students answer questions correctly and teachers should be given in table Yang: Greed / Interesting / That is a good idea / I'm glad to hear that / That 's what I thought. ... If the teachers will give students the joy of success, so as to continuously strengthen the students to participate in communication confidence. If the answer to the wrong students, and teachers can not simply say "no", but with concern, encouraging expression, to enable students to appreciate the warmth and strength. Teachers would also like to use some of the recommendations in nature, easily acceptable, euphemistic expression: "You need work harder and pay more attention to you ..." rather than hurt the students said that the self-esteem, discourage the enthusiasm of the words: "You aren't studying hard. "" you're so stupid / numb / stubborn / dumb. "
3, to adopt a flexible and diverse teaching methods, to stimulate their motivation to learn. Motivation to learn a foreign language is one of the motives behind human behavior, it reflected in the desire to learn foreign languages and a strong desire to thirst for knowledge. It is the direct promotion of foreign language learning of an internal dynamics, is a foreign language learners in foreign language learning in a conscious state initiative and a positive state of mind. Motivated to learn a foreign language, learning, and not motivated to learn a foreign language often becomes a burden, poor learning outcomes. Some students learn a foreign language difference, the fundamental reason for this is not their strong motivation to learn a foreign language. First of all teachers to take advantage of inherent motivation of students, such as curiosity, self-esteem on the success and the desire to play music (love or fun) and a good move and so on, to stimulate their motivation to learn. At the same time, the teaching content according to different variety of teaching methods used, in particular, give full play to the modern information technology in the role of English language teaching for students to create a good learning environment to stimulate students interest in learning and motivation.
第4个回答 2009-04-22
To accomplish these, teachers need from the following several aspects:
1 education idea, change and update teacher's role. American psychologist Rogers humanism, the people's cognitive activities that always accompanies with certain emotional factors, as the emotional factor repressed even when the obliteration of self, and creating potential is not developed, But only for personal use real, respect and understanding of the inner world of the students' attitude, can stimulate the student's study enthusiasm, strengthen their confidence. However, the traditional classroom teaching is the teacher who taught as, the organizer, the controllers, impart knowledge to students and organize and control of the classroom teaching process. The teacher gave students a "commanding" feeling, students are passive knowledge of learners, teaching is almost a single to transfer, the teacher himself "the need to learn what" and "how to learn" standards shall be imposed on students, satisfy "the students to follow me". This kind of education conception, the long-standing lack of classroom teaching will lead to emotional communication, into a state of lifeless classes, students participate in consciousness is not strong, not strong interest in learning English.
Teachers should be "guide", is "helper", to help students learn to create conditions for students to learn. In a sense, the foreign language teacher sometimes is a "communication partners". Teachers should constantly and communication with the students, students keep equality, make students feel relaxed and happy thoughts, and lift teachers in a friendly atmosphere to help students improve communicative language level. Teachers' psychological therapy or ", to help students find difficult to study hard, the negative influence of analysis, and from psychological help them overcome the negative factors inhibit learning a foreign language, they let go of burden, confident, learn a foreign language well.
2, the class should pay attention to encourage, encourage, image language for students and teachers, promote equality between emotional communication. English teaching is a complicated process, the communication between teachers and students in class. A good teacher should use the advantageous condition, strengthen the communication with the students, and strengthen the feelings. As teachers encourage, encourage available image language, the progress of the students are encouraged to timely and. When students answered questions, the teacher must pay attention to image, to encourage smiling, listening, lets the student feel very seriously, teacher, he pulled the relationship between teachers and students, not appear, without care, If the students answer the question correctly, teachers should give table Yang: Greed/how long have a pretty/idea/I 'm move boss. / I thought That' s j. Teachers will give students the joy of success, thereby strengthening students' participation in communication. If the students answer wrong, teachers can't simply said "no", but with care, shock, enables the student to shunt expression to warm and strength. Teachers will use some Suggestions, easy to accept, express: "having lost pay more harder and have to..." Instead of saying that harm the enthusiasm of the students' self-esteem, contusions words: "-- studying," "re stupid stubborn / / numb both" dumb /
3, adopt various flexible teaching methods, and stimulate the students' learning motivation. Foreign language learning motivation is one of human behavior motivation, its performance in the strong desire for learning a foreign language, and desire. It is directly promote foreign language learning a foreign language learner, is the inner motive in foreign language learning in a state of enthusiasm and initiative since awareness of psychological state. Language learning is the motivation, learning effect is good, but no motivation of learning foreign language often become a kind of burden, study the effect not beautiful. Some students' foreign language learning, the root cause is not strong language learning motivation. Teachers must use the intrinsic motivation, the students like curiosity, success and self-esteem, eager to play (there) and active or love, stimulate students' learning motivation. At the same time, according to the different teaching content by various teaching methods, especially modern information technology in English teaching for students to create a good learning environment, stimulate students' interest in study and learning motivation.