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朝鲜半岛佛教作为东亚佛教文化圈的一员,其初传时期为高句丽、百济、新罗的三国时期,而其达到全盛时期则是在高丽时期。高丽时期之所以成为朝鲜半岛佛教的鼎盛期,既有先前佛教初传时期基本教理普及的铺垫,又有高丽太祖王建留下 “十训要”兴盛佛教祈禳护国的遗旨因此,高丽王朝时期是整个朝鲜半岛佛教史的重要发展时期。本文在前人研究基础上提出了高丽时期佛教在与中国佛教文化的互动中,形成了由王室受容性佛教向民族民间化佛教的演变这一论点。并着重从中国佛教对高丽佛教的传播影响这一外缘因素,结合高丽王朝社会经济发展以及本土化佛教民俗特点的内在因素,揭示出这一演变过程在内外因共同作用下的历史必然性。
论文由绪论、正文和结论三个部分组成。
第一章为绪论部分,叙述了论题研究意义和目的,以及对国内外研究现状的总结和对前人研究成果的辨析。
正文部分从历史分期和论点脉络出发,分别从以下几个方面论述:
第一章论述高丽佛教前期主要为王室佛教和汉传受容佛教,并论述社会政治经济制度和风俗文化因素使得高丽时期形成王室佛教特点:高丽前期,禅宗与地方豪强关系密切,高丽王朝为了控制地方势力学习中国开设科举制,同时为了控制与乡豪相联系的僧侣开设僧人的科举制--僧科制,僧科制与中国僧官制度有千丝万缕的联系,也有大相迥异的特殊国情和影响效果。还将统计得出高丽历代国王大多推崇佛教,很多王室子弟和贵族子弟时兴步入僧门的数据阐述。奠定开国佛教的僧人道诜的风水图谶对佛教在高丽兴盛以及佛教参政的影响,并形成了僧人大多兼地理风水师的高丽特色。王子国师义天开创海东天台并代表王室佛教的教宗一派统合圆融禅、教两派,高丽王族对于佛教文化在高丽朝的兴盛有着重要政治保障。
第二章论述高丽佛教后期向民族化民间化的演变,将论述到这一时期创立了至今在韩国形成最大教派的韩国民族佛教曹溪宗的创始人知讷,他从代表中下层地主阶级的禅宗立场再次圆融统合国内禅、教两派,通过对高丽时期形成的韩国民族佛教曹溪宗与中国禅宗的源流和异同比较,凸显韩国曹溪宗独具的民族性特点。这一时期成立的定慧社等结社组织对佛教思想文化从皇室贵族向民间普及的重要作用。并且在高丽王朝国运,社会经济制度阶级等各方面由量变到质变的状况下,高丽佛教也出现由上向下的传递,和上衰下兴的转变。
第三章从中朝交流史的角度分析高丽佛教由前期王室受容性佛教向民族民间化佛教演变的原因和意义,对后世及东亚各国的影响,以及高丽佛教对中国佛教的文化反哺。
结论部分综述了全文要点,提出研究结论。

口语;The Korean Peninsula Buddhism takes the East Asian Buddhism culture circle, it initially passes on the time for Gao Juli, hundred Jinan, Xinluo Three Kingdom era, but it achieves the heyday is in the Korean time. The reason that the Korean time becomes the Korean Peninsula Buddhism's meridian, both had formerly Buddhism initially to pass on the time basic the principles popular upholstery, and had the Korean great-grandfathergreat-grandmother king to construct stays behind “ten teaches wants” prosperous Buddhism to pray rang protects country's to lose the aim therefore, the Korean dynasty time was the entire Korean Peninsula Buddhism history important development time. This article in the predecessor studied in the foundation to propose Korean time Buddhism in with in the Chinese Buddhism culture's interaction, formed has been accommodated by the royal court Buddhism to national folk Buddhism's evolution this argument. And affects this outflow boundary factor emphatically from the Chinese Buddhism to the Korean Buddhism's dissemination, unifies the Korean dynasty socio-economic development as well as the localilzation Buddhism folk custom characteristic intrinsic factor, because promulgates this successional variation process in inside and outside under the combined action historical inevitability.
The paper by the introduction, the main text and the conclusion three parts is composed
The first chapter is the introduction part, narrated the thesis research significance and the goal, as well as to domestic and foreign research present situation summary and to predecessor research results discrimination.
The textual material embarks by stages from the history with the argument vein, elaborates separately from the following several aspects:
The first chapter elaborates the Korean Buddhism earlier period mainly passes on for royal court Buddhism and the Chinese is accommodated Buddhism, and elaborates the social politics economic system and the custom cultural element causes the Korean time to form the royal court Buddhism characteristic: The Korean earlier period, the zen and the place powerful bullies relate closely, the Korean dynasty to control the place influence to study China to open the imperial civil service examination system, simultaneously for the control and the township bold relate the clergy opens Buddhist priest's imperial civil service examination system--The monk branch system, the monk branch system and the Chinese monk official system has the very complicated relation, also has the big different special national condition and the influence effect. Also will count obtains Korean all previous dynasties king mostly to esteem Buddhism, many royal court juniors and the children of the nobility march into the monk gate fashionably the data elaboration. Establishes founds a country Buddhism's monk humanity shen geomancy chart prophecy to be prosperous to Buddhism in Korea as well as Buddhism participates in government the influence, and has formed the Buddhist priest mostly concurrently geography Fung Shui master's Korean characteristic. As soon as Prince country Shi Yitian founds eastern coastal region of China Tientai and sends the integration circle on behalf of the royal court Buddhism's pope to melt the imperial sacrifices, to teach two school, the Korean royal families has the important governmental matter regarding the Buddhism culture in the Korean dynasty to govern the safeguard emphatically prosperously.
The second chapter elaborates the Korean Buddhism later period to the nationality folk evolution, will elaborate this time to establish the South Korean nationality Buddhism Cao Xizong founder who forms the biggest religious sect in South Korea to know until now ne, he the lower level landlord class's zen standpoint circle melts the integration domestic imperial sacrifices from representative, to teach two school once more, through South Korean nationality Buddhism Cao Xizong who and the Chinese zen's source and course and the similarities and differences forms to the Korean time compare, highlight South Korean Cao Xizong the alone national characteristic characteristic. This time tenable decides society and so on to form association brightly the organization to the Buddhism thought culture from the imperial family aristocrats to the folk popular influential role. And at the Korean dynasty national destiny, the social economy system social class and so on various aspects from the quantitative change to under the qualitative change condition, the Korean Buddhism also appears by on downward transmission, fades the transformation which with on is popular.
The third chapter analyzes the Korean Buddhism toward the exchange history's angle to accommodate by the preliminary royal court Buddhism the reason which and the significance evolves to national folk Buddhism, to the later generation and the East Asian various countries' influence, as well as the Korean Buddhism returns nurturing to parents to the Chinese Buddhism's culture.
The conclusion part summarized the full text main point, proposes the research conclusion.
书面语:East Asian Buddhism, the Korean Peninsula as a member of the Buddhist cultural circle, and its mass during the early Goguryeo, Baekje, Silla Three Kingdoms period, which reached its peak during the period in Korea. Korea during the Korean peninsula has become the peak of Buddhism, Buddhism previously existing basic education during the beginning of mass popular rationale for bedding, and Koryo Dynasty, Wang left "10 Paul to" pray Buddhism flourished Ruang protect the country's efforts aimed, therefore, Korea Dynasty is the history of Buddhism throughout the Korean peninsula an important period of development. In this paper, based on previous studies of Buddhism in Korea and China during the Buddhist culture of the interactions formed by the royal family by the capacitive folk Buddhism to the evolution of Buddhism in this argument. And focus on Buddhism to Korea from China in the spread of Buddhism, the outer edge of the impact of this factor, combined with socio-economic development of Koryo Dynasty, as well as localization of the intrinsic characteristics of the Buddhist folk factors, reveals the evolution of a common role in both inside and outside the historical inevitability of the next.

Papers from the introduction, body and conclusions of the three parts.

Introduction part of the first chapter describes the meaning and purpose of research topics, as well as a summary of research at home and abroad and the Analysis of the results of previous studies.

The main body of the stage and from a historical context starting points, respectively, on the following aspects:

The first chapter on the pre-Buddhist Korean Buddhism and the royal family mainly by the Han Rong Chuan Buddhism, and discusses the socio-political economic system and the customs and culture factors make the formation of the royal family during the Korean Buddhist features: pre-Korea, Zen and the local豪强close Koryo dynasty to control the local forces Learning the Chinese imperial examination system set up at the same time in order to control associated with the rural-ho opened the monks of the imperial examination system monks - Monk Branch system, system with the Chinese monk Section僧官inextricably linked system, but also different from the special conditions and effects. Statistics history will come to Korea most respected Buddhist king, many royal and aristocratic children of fashionable children's data into the monk on the door. Buddhist monks to lay the founding of the feng shui map Doseon prophecy prosperity of Buddhism in Korea, as well as the impact of Buddhism, politics, and formed mostly monks and geographic characteristics geomancers of Korea. Prince Kokushi Haidong just days to create a roof-top and on behalf of the Crown Pope Buddhism Zen圆融integration faction, the factions, Korea royal Buddhist culture in Korea for the prosperity of North Korea has an important political guarantee.

The second chapter on Korean Buddhism, the latter to the nationalization of the evolution of civil society will be discussed during this period to date in South Korea created the formation of the nation's largest Buddhist sect in Korea were the founders of Chogye nawan know, he on behalf of the landlord class in the middle and lower position of the Zen again harmonious integration of domestic Zen, the two factions, through the formation of Korea during the Korean nation and the Chinese Buddhist Zen Buddhist in origin and the similarities and differences compared to the Korean Chogye case highlights the unique characteristics of the national character. Established during this period of association and other social organizations定慧Buddhist ideology and culture of nobility from the royal family to the popularity of the important role of civil society. Koryo Dynasty in the country, socio-economic class and other systems from quantitative to qualitative changes of circumstances, Korean Buddhism, also down from the transmission, and the failure of changes in Hing.

Chapter III of the exchange from the history of Sino-Korean Koryo Buddhist point of view of the royal family by the capacitive by the pre-Buddhist folk of Buddhism to the causes and significance of the evolution of future generations and the impact of East Asian countries, as well as Korean Buddhist culture of the Chinese Buddhist feed.

The full text of the concluding part of an overview of the main points, the conclusion of the study.
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第1个回答  2009-04-21
The Korean Peninsula Buddhism takes the East Asian Buddhism culture circle, it initially passes on the time for Gao Juli, hundred Jinan, Xinluo Three Kingdom era, but it achieves the heyday is in the Korean time. The reason that the Korean time becomes the Korean Peninsula Buddhism's meridian, both had formerly Buddhism initially to pass on the time basic the principles popular upholstery, and had the Korean great-grandfathergreat-grandmother king to construct stays behind “ten teaches wants” prosperous Buddhism to pray rang protects country's to lose the aim therefore, the Korean dynasty time was the entire Korean Peninsula Buddhism history important development time. This article in the predecessor studied in the foundation to propose Korean time Buddhism in with in the Chinese Buddhism culture's interaction, formed has been accommodated by the royal court Buddhism to national folk Buddhism's evolution this argument. And affects this outflow boundary factor emphatically from the Chinese Buddhism to the Korean Buddhism's dissemination, unifies the Korean dynasty socio-economic development as well as the localilzation Buddhism folk custom characteristic intrinsic factor, because promulgates this successional variation process in inside and outside under the combined action historical inevitability.
The paper by the introduction, the main text and the conclusion three parts is composed
The first chapter is the introduction part, narrated the thesis research significance and the goal, as well as to domestic and foreign research present situation summary and to predecessor research results discrimination.
The textual material embarks by stages from the history with the argument vein, elaborates separately from the following several aspects:
The first chapter elaborates the Korean Buddhism earlier period mainly passes on for royal court Buddhism and the Chinese is accommodated Buddhism, and elaborates the social politics economic system and the custom cultural element causes the Korean time to form the royal court Buddhism characteristic: The Korean earlier period, the zen and the place powerful bullies relate closely, the Korean dynasty to control the place influence to study China to open the imperial civil service examination system, simultaneously for the control and the township bold relate the clergy opens Buddhist priest's imperial civil service examination system--The monk branch system, the monk branch system and the Chinese monk official system has the very complicated relation, also has the big different special national condition and the influence effect. Also will count obtains Korean all previous dynasties king mostly to esteem Buddhism, many royal court juniors and the children of the nobility march into the monk gate fashionably the data elaboration. Establishes founds a country Buddhism's monk humanity shen geomancy chart prophecy to be prosperous to Buddhism in Korea as well as Buddhism participates in government the influence, and has formed the Buddhist priest mostly concurrently geography Fung Shui master's Korean characteristic. As soon as Prince country Shi Yitian founds eastern coastal region of China Tientai and sends the integration circle on behalf of the royal court Buddhism's pope to melt the imperial sacrifices, to teach two school, the Korean royal families has the important governmental matter regarding the Buddhism culture in the Korean dynasty to govern the safeguard emphatically prosperously.
The second chapter elaborates the Korean Buddhism later period to the nationality folk evolution, will elaborate this time to establish the South Korean nationality Buddhism Cao Xizong founder who forms the biggest religious sect in South Korea to know until now ne, he the lower level landlord class's zen standpoint circle melts the integration domestic imperial sacrifices from representative, to teach two school once more, through South Korean nationality Buddhism Cao Xizong who and the Chinese zen's source and course and the similarities and differences forms to the Korean time compare, highlight South Korean Cao Xizong the alone national characteristic characteristic. This time tenable decides society and so on to form association brightly the organization to the Buddhism thought culture from the imperial family aristocrats to the folk popular influential role. And at the Korean dynasty national destiny, the social economy system social class and so on various aspects from the quantitative change to under the qualitative change condition, the Korean Buddhism also appears by on downward transmission, fades the transformation which with on is popular.
The third chapter analyzes the Korean Buddhism toward the exchange history's angle to accommodate by the preliminary royal court Buddhism the reason which and the significance evolves to national folk Buddhism, to the later generation and the East Asian various countries' influence, as well as the Korean Buddhism returns nurturing to parents to the Chinese Buddhism's culture.
The conclusion part summarized the full text main point, proposes the research conclusion.
OK!希望能对你有所帮助 ^_^
第2个回答  2009-04-21
East Asian Buddhism, the Korean Peninsula as a member of the Buddhist cultural circle, and its mass during the early Goguryeo, Baekje, Silla Three Kingdoms period, which reached its peak during the period in Korea. Korea during the Korean peninsula has become the peak of Buddhism, Buddhism previously existing basic education during the beginning of mass popular rationale for bedding, and Koryo Dynasty, Wang left "10 Paul to" pray Buddhism flourished Ruang protect the country's efforts aimed, therefore, Korea Dynasty is the history of Buddhism throughout the Korean peninsula an important period of development. In this paper, based on previous studies of Buddhism in Korea and China during the Buddhist culture of the interactions formed by the royal family by the capacitive folk Buddhism to the evolution of Buddhism in this argument. And focus on Buddhism to Korea from China in the spread of Buddhism, the outer edge of the impact of this factor, combined with socio-economic development of Koryo Dynasty, as well as localization of the intrinsic characteristics of the Buddhist folk factors, reveals the evolution of a common role in both inside and outside the historical inevitability of the next.

Papers from the introduction, body and conclusions of the three parts.

Introduction part of the first chapter describes the meaning and purpose of research topics, as well as a summary of research at home and abroad and the Analysis of the results of previous studies.

The main body of the stage and from a historical context starting points, respectively, on the following aspects:

The first chapter on the pre-Buddhist Korean Buddhism and the royal family mainly by the Han Rong Chuan Buddhism, and discusses the socio-political economic system and the customs and culture factors make the formation of the royal family during the Korean Buddhist features: pre-Korea, Zen and the local豪强close Koryo dynasty to control the local forces Learning the Chinese imperial examination system set up at the same time in order to control associated with the rural-ho opened the monks of the imperial examination system monks - Monk Branch system, system with the Chinese monk Section僧官inextricably linked system, but also different from the special conditions and effects. Statistics history will come to Korea most respected Buddhist king, many royal and aristocratic children of fashionable children's data into the monk on the door. Buddhist monks to lay the founding of the feng shui map Doseon prophecy prosperity of Buddhism in Korea, as well as the impact of Buddhism, politics, and formed mostly monks and geographic characteristics geomancers of Korea. Prince Kokushi Haidong just days to create a roof-top and on behalf of the Crown Pope Buddhism Zen圆融integration faction, the factions, Korea royal Buddhist culture in Korea for the prosperity of North Korea has an important political guarantee.

The second chapter on Korean Buddhism, the latter to the nationalization of the evolution of civil society will be discussed during this period to date in South Korea created the formation of the nation's largest Buddhist sect in Korea were the founders of Chogye nawan know, he on behalf of the landlord class in the middle and lower position of the Zen again harmonious integration of domestic Zen, the two factions, through the formation of Korea during the Korean nation and the Chinese Buddhist Zen Buddhist in origin and the similarities and differences compared to the Korean Chogye case highlights the unique characteristics of the national character. Established during this period of association and other social organizations定慧Buddhist ideology and culture of nobility from the royal family to the popularity of the important role of civil society. Koryo Dynasty in the country, socio-economic class and other systems from quantitative to qualitative changes of circumstances, Korean Buddhism, also down from the transmission, and the failure of changes in Hing.

Chapter III of the exchange from the history of Sino-Korean Koryo Buddhist point of view of the royal family by the capacitive by the pre-Buddhist folk of Buddhism to the causes and significance of the evolution of future generations and the impact of East Asian countries, as well as Korean Buddhist culture of the Chinese Buddhist feed.

The full text of the concluding part of an overview of the main points, the conclusion of the study.