Qian spirit park community behavior and environmental missing macaques RongNaLiang research
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Qian lingshan park is China's only with large macaques group of city parks. People play monkey is a big characteristics, happy. This group of macaques artificial hurl food since 1985, now since domesticated on artificially put food most by wild life style has transformed half wild. In recent years the surge, population macaque natural food and its appropriate leads to regional opposite inadequacy, life than the park environment RongNaLiang; Destruction of natural ecological environment form, park area is unbearable vegetation macaque population the survival and development of. Also led to frequent maulings monkeys. Faced with such situation, understand the missing state macaque population of environmental RongNaLiang community behavior and the study, can in order to strengthen the management of macaques to tourists, reduce the damage to the park and harassment, ecological environment protection to provide the reference.
This research in early April 2011 to 2011 mid-may to guizhou lingshan playground - kylin hole - zoo tourism channel sides and distribution around the rhesus monkey group of missing 14 days, a total of accumulative total more than 130 hours of observation research, statistical results show that:
(1) guizhou spirit has certain feeding behavior macaques sequence, in different eating conditions and environment, its eating sequence different;
(2) guizhou between the spirit while feeding monkeys attack behavior basically has fight, rob food, pursued, expelled, stared and brayed, and in different eating conditions and environment, the attack occurred frequency different;
(3) guizhou spirit of zona-binding attack and feeding behavior to decide its social ranks;
(4) guizhou spirit macaques unique community behavior is in long-term formed under the humanized environment;
(5) visitors behavior mainly feeding, suggestive and attack; And the response of the monkeys for accepting, fear, attack, fled, and brayed or crack teeth, have no reaction, etc, different macaques individual (age, identity, gender differences of different types of tourists) behavior has a different response;
(6) guizhou spirit fill, the number of monkeys have not only for park overall are affected and destruction, but also to its own existence the influence.
In addition to the above research contents of guizhou outside, still made management countermeasures spirit macaques, hope can effective reference for relevant departments to provide.
Keywords: macaques; Keeping free-roaming population; Community behavior characteristic; Environmental RongNaLiang; Qian spirit park
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