介词against的用法？？！！

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

against [ə'ɡenst; ə'ɡeinst]
prep.
1. 相反；反对；违反；违背；逆：
例句: against one's will
违心地，违背意愿地
to fight against evil
同邪恶做斗争
2. 撞击；撞着，碰着，顶着，触及，与…相撞，同…冲突：
例句: to push against the door
用力推门
3. 跟…接触：
例句: to throw the ball against the wall
用球击墙
4. 逆行，逆…方向，对着；跟…反方向：
例句: to drive against the traffic
(汽车)逆行against the current
逆流
5. 与…(形成)对照，与…衬托；以…为背景：
例句: green against the gold
金黄色打底的绿色
6. 与…对比，表示对比关系：
例句: He was elected by a majority of 30 votes against 15.
他以30票对15票的多数当选。
7. 紧贴着，紧靠着；毗连；倚靠，凭：
例句: the house against the church
教堂隔壁的房子
8. 以防，防，防备，以备，为…做准备(或防备)：
例句: We provided against a poor crop.
我们防备歉收。
9. 以…为交换条件，以…为交换对象，用…交换，以…报答：
例句: to trade one thing against another
以物易物
10. 用…抵付，抵消，作为…的借项；作为(账)上的应收的款项，入(账户)的借方：
例句: Many bills were entered against her accounts.
许多账单被记入她的账户。
11. 对…不利：
例句: an evidence against him
一个对他不利的证据
12. 对着：
例句: The waves were dashing against the shore.
波涛拍打着海岸。
13. 以…为抵抗(或抵御)对象；以…为防御措施：
例句: We are all taking medicine against the cold.
我们都服药以防感冒。
14. 以…为标准；根据：
例句: I checked my watch against GMT.
我以格林尼治时间对表。
15. 以…为竞争对手；与…相竞争：
例句: to work against time
以最快的速度工作
16. [方言]到(某时)之前；不迟于：
例句: We must finish our work against Saturday.
我们必须在星期六之前做完我们的工作。
17. [废语]在…面前；暴露在…中conj.[古语][表示时间]在…之前：
例句: Be ready against mother comes home.
在母亲回家之前准备好。

adj.[通常作表语](对措施、提议等)反对的；对立的；对抗的(尤指成功、机会等)可能性不大的；不利的

短语
1. as against与…比较，比起…来
2. be against(something)

a. 违背，违反，无视，不顾(利益、愿望等)
b. 反对
c. 不利于
3. dead (set) against[口语]断然反对；正对着
4. over against

a. 在…对面；正对着；和…相反
b. 与…形成对照；与…比较起来，和…对比[见over]
5. up against

a. 与…开始接触；与…接触着；接近于
b. [口语]面临…的，面对…的，碰到(困难)；遭到(反对)
c. 违抗，顶撞[见up]
6. up against it[美国口语]面临困境的，面临困难的[见up]

参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/181039219.html

Answer 2

介词 prep.

1.反对;违反
The fight against inflation has been going on for almost two years.
抑制通货膨胀的战斗已展开近两年了。
2.逆;对着
They sounded a sharp warning against all these tendencies.
对于这种种倾向,他们发出了严厉的警告。
3.倚;靠
His desk is against the wall.
他的办公桌靠墙放着。
4.以...为背景
The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods.
那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。
5.防备;预防
We bought some warm clothes against the coming winter.
我们添置了一些御寒的衣服以迎接即将来临的冬季。
6.不利于
She has said nothing against you.
她并没有说任何对你不利的话。

Answer 3

prep.（介词）
(1)
In a direction or course opposite to:
逆：与某个方向或过程相反：
row against the current.
逆水行舟
(2)
So as to come into forcible contact with:
对撞：为与…达成猛烈接触：
waves dashing against the shore.
拍岸的波涛
(3)
In contact with so as to rest or press on:
倚在；紧靠着：与…接触为了休息或按压：
leaned against the tree.
斜靠着树
(4)
In hostile opposition or resistance to:
反抗；抵抗：处于敌对状况或与…相抗衡：
struggle against fate.
同命运抗争
against的用法
浏览次数：7489次悬赏分：0 | 解决时间：2007-4-25 20:37 | 提问者：湖发

最佳答案 prep.（介词）
(1)
In a direction or course opposite to:
逆：与某个方向或过程相反：
row against the current.
逆水行舟
(2)
So as to come into forcible contact with:
对撞：为与…达成猛烈接触：
waves dashing against the shore.
拍岸的波涛
(3)
In contact with so as to rest or press on:
倚在；紧靠着：与…接触为了休息或按压：
leaned against the tree.
斜靠着树
(4)
In hostile opposition or resistance to:
反抗；抵抗：处于敌对状况或与…相抗衡：
struggle against fate.
同命运抗争
(5)
Contrary to; opposed to:
与…相反；对：
against my better judgment.
与我的判断相反
(6)
In contrast or comparison with the setting or background of:
对照；对比：以…的布景或背景相对比：
dark colors against a fair skin.
深色衬托出白皙的肌肤
(7)
In preparation for; in anticipation of:
预期；以备：为…作准备；期待着…：
food stored against winter.
为过冬贮备的食物
(8)
As a defense or safeguard from:
预防；防御：以…为防御或保护对象：
protection against the cold.
预防感冒
(9)
To the account or debt of:
兑换；提取：作为帐上的应收款项或作为…的借项：
drew a check against my bank balance.
开支票支取自己的银行结余
(10)
Directly opposite to; facing.
正对着；面向