7年级英语所有语法 越多越好

如题所述

语法重点:
*去掉不发音e加ing:
write—writing make—making take—taking
dance—dancing give—giving live--living
have ----having come – coming arrive—arriving

*双写结尾辅音字母加ing:
Get--getting sit--sitting put--putting
Run--running begin—beginning swim—swimming
Shop—shopping
*现在进行时经常会出现的时间状语和提示语
now/these days/this month/Look!/Listen!
It’s 7 o’clock.I am having a morning clss.
It’s time for lunch.We’re having lunch.
Where is he?He is sleeping in the bedroom.
1. watch TV:看电视 watch a TV show:看一个电视节目
watch a match/game看比赛 watch the traffic看管交通 watch a video看碟片
2. read a book=read books=do some reading:读书
Read a letter/an email/a newspaper.读一封信/邮件/一张报纸。
3. watch a little bird:(观)看一只小鸟
4. go to the movies=see/watch a movie=go to the cinema
看电影
5. do some /(one's)/much homework:做家庭作业
6. That sounds good / nice.:那听起来还不错
7. write a letter to sb写信给某人
8. This TV show is boring / isn't interesting.:这个电视剧无聊
9. wait for sb :等候某人
10. wait for sb to do sth:等候某人做某事
11. swim=have a swim=go swimming:游泳
12. shop=go shopping=do some shopping:购物
shop(商店) go to the shop
go to a mall 去购物中心 in the mall在购物中心
13. in the library:在图书馆
14. play basketball on the playground在操场上打篮球
15. clean the room=do some cleaning搞卫生
16. Thanks for your letter. :谢谢你的来信
17. Thanks/Thank sb( her/him/you)for doing sth:谢谢某人做某事
Thanks for some help(名词). /Thanks for helping(动词)me.感谢你的帮助。
18. in the first photo:第一张图里
the last photo:最后一张图片 the next photo:下一张图片
19. some photos=some of the photos一些图片
some of my photos=some photos of mine我的一些照片
20. swim at the pool:在游泳池里游泳
at the swimming pool在游泳池 a writing desk一张写字桌
21. a photo of my family:我的全家福
22. at home=in the home在家里
23. be with sb:和某人在一起
24.eat/have /breakfast/lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐(正餐)have one’s supper吃某人的晚餐
25. In the east东 /south南 /west 西/north 北/southeast东南/northwest西北 of China= In East China

Eastern东部的… /southern南部的.. /western 西部的../northern 北部的../southeaster东南部的../northwestern西北部的… in a eastern city在一个东部的城市

26. talk on the phone=ring sb up=call up=
make a telephone call to sb打电话

on the computer / the Internet / the film / the newspaper / the radio (有the) 通过电话 / 电脑 / 因特网 / 电影 / 报纸 / 收音机
on TV通过电视(无the)
27. Here is a/an单数名词/some 不可数名词。 Here are 可数名词复数。
28.do some activities进行一些活动
29. This is.... :这是……(介绍人用)
30.Is she (over)there? No,she is here.她在那里吗?不,她在这里。
31.Catch a thief抓住一个贼
Take a thief to the police station把贼带到警察局去

1. What’s he doing? 他正在做什么? He is reading. 他在读书。
What’re you doing? 你在做什么? I’m watching TV.我在看电视。
2. Are you cooking? 你在做饭吗? Yes, I am. 是的,我在做饭。/ No, I’m not.不,我没在做。
3. When do you want to go? 你什么时候想要去? Let’s go at six o’clock. 咱们6点钟去吧。
4. Do you want to go to the movies? 你想看电影吗? Sure/Of course/Certainly. 当然想啦。
5. What’s / Who’s he waiting for? 他在等什么 / 等谁?
6. Who are they talking to / with? 他们在和谁交谈? What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么?
7. Here is a photo of my family. 这儿有我的一张家庭照。 Here are some photos. 这有一些照片。

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

1. How's the weather in Yunnan today?= What's the weather like in Yunnan today? :今天云南的天气怎么样?
rain ----rainy (raining)(下雨的) sun----sunny(fine/nice)(晴朗的)
snow---snowy(snowing)(下雪的)
cloud---cloudy(多云,阴天的) fog----foggy(多雾的) wind—windy(刮风的)
2. cook dinner/supper for sb为某人做晚饭 cook dishes烧菜 do some cooking
3. play computer games玩电脑游戏
4. How's it going?/ How goes it?/How’s everything?你怎么样?(两人见面时)
Pretty good!相当好Great!很好 Not bad!还不错Just so so! 马马虎虎Terrible!太糟糕了\
5.炎热hot-cold寒冷 温暖warm—cool凉爽
6.:rain做名词 There is much rain today. 今天雨很大。 in the rain:在雨中
rain做动词 It often rains in Sping.春天经常下雨。It’s raining hard outside.外面正在下大雨。
Rainy/rainning形容词 It’s rainy/raining today.今天是雨天。
7. a big/heavy rain/snow(名词) 一场大雨/雪 (动词)rain/snow hard/heavily雨/雪下的大
A strong wind 一阵大风 The wind is blowing strongly.正在刮大风
8. on a windy night:在一个有风的晚上 on a cold spring moring在一个寒冷的春天的早晨
9. Around The World show:环球节目 around=all over遍及,到处 around /all over the year
Around=about大约 around the lake围绕
10. a reporter from CCTV (China Central Television)一个中央电视台的记者
CCTV's Around The World show:中央电视台世界各地节目
11. take part in=join in参加活动 take part in/join in the tennis match/swimming match参加比赛
join sb加入某些人 Would you like to join us?
Join sth加入某个组织 join the Pary(入党)/join the army参军/join an English club参加英语俱乐部
12. many/a lot of /lots of people:许多人
13. be on vacation:(介词)在度假 go on vacation在度假 go for vacation去度假
14. take a vacation:在度假(动词)
15. a beautiful, sunny day:阳光明媚的一天
16. a humid/wet day一个潮湿的日子
17.Summer is hot . Winner is cold. Spring iswarm. Fall(autumn) is cool.
18. take photos=take a photo:拍照
19. lie on the beach:躺在沙滩上
be lying on the beach:正躺在沙滩上
20. a group of students:一群学生
21. this group of children:这群孩子
22. 打电话 1.打电话先报自己电话号码。Hello!8896996.
2.打电话时某人在不在?Hello!May I speak to…?
Hello!Is….in?
Hello!Is that…?
3.问对方是哪一位。Who’s that?
介绍自己 This is…
4.对方要找的人正是你Yes,this is…speaking./Speaking.
对方要找的人不在面前要去叫 Hold on,please.(请别挂断)
如果对方打错Sorry,you’ve got the wrong number.
5.挂电话前告别Goobye./Bye-bye.
23. look cool/beautiful/young:看上去很酷/漂亮/年轻
24. be surprised:惊讶(+从句) I’m surprised he is here.
be surprised to do sth惊讶做
……be surprised at.... :对……感到惊讶
25.to one’s surprise(名词)使某人惊讶的是 in surprise
26. surprise sb(动词)使某人惊讶He surprises me.
27. in this heat:在高温下/在这么热的天
28. have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself:玩的高兴
29. wear scarfs/scarves:戴围巾
30. play beach volleyball:打沙滩排球
31. really very relaxed:确实很舒适
She is relaxing.(动词现在分词,正在放松) She is relaxed.(形容词,感到放松)
Lying in bed is relaxing.(形容词,令人放松)
32. in the sun在太阳下 the sun the moon the sea the sky独一无二,要加冠词
33.Everyone/someone/Anyone/no one is having a good time. 每个人都正玩得开心。
Everyone/someone/Anyone/no one likes shopping.
34.有些表示心理活动的动词的ing和ed形式分别修饰物和人。如:
interest(使感兴趣), interesting令人感兴趣的(有趣的), interested感到有趣的(感兴趣的),
relax(使放松,放松), relaxing令人放松的, relaxed感到放松的
excite(使兴奋), exciting令人兴奋的, excited感到兴奋的
surprise(使惊讶), surprising令人惊讶的, surprised感到惊讶的
35.a group of 一群……, 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。如:
A group of students are reading.
一群学生正在读书。
36.other 别的; 其他的, 相当于一个形容词,作定语,后通常有一个名词
Other students are cleaning the room
others 别的(人或物),其他的(人或物)相当于一个名词, 后不再接名词
He always thinks of others.
Some…,others… 一些……另一些……
Some students like singing, others like dancing。
37.this group of people playing beach volleyball 这群正打沙滩排球的人
playing beach volleyball 是现在分词短语作定语,放在被修饰的成份后。
注意与句子区别, 如:
Some people are playing basketball.
一些人正在打篮球。(句子)
some people playing basketball
一些正打篮球的人 (短语)
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第1个回答  2011-06-30
初中介词的用法
一.时间介词的用法辨析
1. 时间介词in、on、at、by的用法辨析
介词in用来表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如:in the morning
介词on用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间。如:on a rainy day
介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。如:at noon
介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。如:by 2 o‘clock
1. 时间介词in与after 的用法辨析
o 介词in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go to school in two weeks.
o 介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如:My mother came home after half an hour.
o 介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go out for a walk after supper.
1. 时间介词for与since的用法辨析
介词for 表示一段时间如:I have been living here for 10 years.
介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如:I have been living here since 2000.
1. 时间介词during与for的用法辨析
o 当所指o 的时间起止分明时用介词during如:He swims every day during the summer.
o 如果一段时间不o 明确则用介词for如:I haven’t seen her for years.
1. 时间介词before与by的用法辨析
介词before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t come back before five .
介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如:The work must be finished by Friday.
1. 时间介词till与until用法的异同1.
o till和until用在肯定句中,o 均可表示“直到…为止”,o 如:I will wait till(until)seven o'clock.
o till和until用在否定句中,o 均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
如:Tom didn't come back till(until)midnight.
o till多用于普通文体,而o until则用于多种文体,o 并且在句子开头时,o 用until而o 不o 用till。
如:Until he comes back,o nothing can be done.
1. 不1. 用介词表达时间的几种情况
当表示时间的词前有this, that时,其前面不用介词,如:this morning
当表示时间的词前有next时,其前面不用介词,如:next Sunday
当表示时间的词前有last时,其前面不用介词,如:last Sunday
当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时,其前面不用介词,如:You can come any day.
二.方位介词与地点介词的用法辨析
1. 方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析
o 介词on表示一物放在另一物上面,o 两者紧贴在一起,o 如:The book is on the table.
o 介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,o 即“在…上方”,o 如:Is there any bridge over the river?
o 介词above表示一般的“高于…”,o “在…之上”,o 如:There was an electric clock above his bed.
1. 方位介词under与below的用法辨析
介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”,如:They were seen under the tree.
介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”,“在…之下”,如:They live below us.
1. 方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
o 介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,o 强调从表面穿过。
如:She went across the street to make some purchases.
o 介词through着重于“穿越”,o 强调从一定的空间内穿过。
如:The sunlight was coming in through the window.
o 介词over多表示从“上方越过”,o 如:He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
o 介词past表示从“面前经过”,o 如:Someone has just gone past the window.
1. 方位介词in、on、at的用法辨析
介词in表示“排、行、组”,如:We are in Team One.
介词on表示“左、右”,如:Li Ping is on my left.
介词at表示“前、后”,如:I sit at the front of the classroom.
1. 方位介词to、for的用法辨析
o 介词to表示目的地或去的目的,o 如:Wil you take a train to Tianjian.
o 介词for表示动身去某地,o 如:He got on a train for Shanghai.
1. 地点介词at与in的用法辨析
介词at表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:He lives at a small village.
介词in表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing.
1. 地点介词at与on的用法辨析
o 介词at用于门牌号,o 如:He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road.
o 介词on用于路名,o 如:He lives on Nanjing Road.
1. 地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析
介词in表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north of China.
介词on表示“紧邻”如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
介词to表示“没接触”如:France lies to the south of England.
三.其他易混介词的用法辨析
1. 动作介词to与toward的用法辨析
o 介词to表示向某处移动,o 如:They were driving to work together.
o 介词toward 表示移向某处,o 如:We're moving toward the light.
1. 原因介词because、as、for的用法辨析
介词because表示“因为;由于”指直接的、明确的原因,用来回答why的问句,语气最强。
如:The boy was absent because he was ill.
介词as表示“由于;鉴于”指一种显而易见、谈话双方已知的理由。
如:She stayed at home as she had no car.
介词for表示 “因为;由于”指一种间接原因,甚至只是一种附带的说明。
如:It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.
1. 材料介词of和from的用法
o 介词of用于成品与材料的性质不o 变时,o 如:The desk is made of wood.
o 介词from用于成品与材料的性质已变时,o 如:Wine is made from grapes.
1. 表示“用”的介词in、with、by的用法辨析
介词in表示“用材料、语言”如:Can you say it in English?
介词with表示“用工具、某物”如:with a pen
介词by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”如:He prefers traveling by car.
1. 介词between与among的用法辨析
o 介词between 表示“在两者之间”如:Don’t sit between the two girls.
o 介词among表示“在…当中(三者或以上)”如:They lived among the mountains in the past.
1. 介词besides与except的用法辨析
介词besides表示“除…之外(全部计算在内)”如:We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.
介词except表示“除…之外(不计算在内)”如:We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.