徐悲鸿的简介（英文）

Question

要自己写的，不要用电脑自动翻译的（电脑翻译的不通顺）。

Answer 1

Xu Beihong(July 19, 1895 - September 26, 1953) (born in Yixing, Jiangsu)was a Chinese painter. Considered a modern master in China, his merging of Western techniques with classic Chinese approaches was unmatched. He is particularly known for his shuimohua depictions of horses and birds.

Xu began studying classic Chinese works and calligraphy with his father Xu Dazhang when he was six, and Chinese painting when he was nine. In 1915, he moved to Shanghai, where he made a living off commercial and private work. He traveled to Tokyo in 1917 to study arts. When he returned to China, he began to teach at Peking University's Arts school at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei.

Beginning in 1919, Xu studied overseas in Paris at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts, where he studied oil painting and drawing. His travels around Western Europe allowed him to observe and imitate Western art techniques. He came back to China in 1927 and, from 1927 to 1929, gained a number of posts at institutions in China, including teaching at National Central University (now Nanjing University) in the former capital city Nanjing.

In 1933, Xu organized an exhibition of modern Chinese painting that traveled to France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, and the Soviet Union. During World War II, Xu traveled to Southeast Asia, holding exhibitions in Singapore and India. All the proceeds from these exhibitions went to Chinese people who were suffering as a result of the war.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Xu became president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts and chairman of the Chinese Artists' Association. He died of a stroke in 1953.

Xu Beihong was a master of both oils and Chinese ink. Most of his works, however, were in the Chinese traditional style. In his efforts to create a new form of national art, he combined Chinese brush and ink techniques with Western perspective and methods of composition. He integrated firm and bold brush strokes with the precise delineation of form. As an art teacher, he advocated the subordination of technique to artistic conception and emphasizes the importance of the artist's experiences in life. Of all of the Painters of the modern era, it can be safely said that Xu is the one painter most responsible for the direction taken in the modern Chinese Art world. The policies enacted by Xu at the beginning of the Communist Era continue to control not only official Government Policy towards the arts, but they continue to direct the overall direction taken in the various Art Colleges and Universities throughout China.

After his death in 1953, a Xu Beihong Museum was established at his home in Beijing.

Answer 2

Xu Beihong (1895-1953), the Han nationality, formerly known as Xu Shoukang, Qiting town Yixing city Jiangsu。 Modern Chinese painter and art educator。Had studied in France to learn painting, art education has long been engaged in home, has taught at the National Art Department of Centre College, Peking University Institute of Arts and Beijing art. In 1949 he served as president of the China Central Academy of Fine Arts。Good at figures, animals, flowers and birds, advocating realism, especially in the traditional Chinese painting reform into respected Ren, emphasizing the western painting techniques, painting stands for light, shape, accurately grasp the anatomical structure, skeletal stress of the object, and emphasizes the connotation of the works, the China painting greatly influenced Liu Zigu and Zhang Shuqi, three people were saying for the painting of "Jinling three"。The muddy color ink painting, especially enjoy the horses in the world。

徐悲鸿（1895-1953年），汉族，原名徐寿康，江苏宜兴市屺亭镇人。中国现代画家、美术教育家。曾留学法国学西画，归国后长期从事美术教育，先后任教于国立中央大学艺术系、北平大学艺术学院和北平艺专。1949年后任中央美术学院院长。擅长人物、走兽、花鸟，主张现实主义，于传统尤推崇任伯年，强调国画改革融入西画技法，作画主张光线、造型，讲求对象的解剖结构、骨骼的准确把握，并强调作品的思想内涵，对当时中国画坛影响甚大，与张书旗、柳子谷三人被称为画坛的“金陵三杰”。所作国画彩墨浑成，尤以奔马享名于世。

Answer 3

现代画家、美术教育家。江苏宜兴人。少时刻苦学画，后留学法国。曾携中国近代绘画作品赴法、德、比、意及苏联展览。抗日战争期间，屡以已作在国外展售，得款救济祖国难民；并参加民主运动。长期从事美术教育工作，建国后任中央美术学院院长，中华全国美术工作者协会主席。在绘画创作上，提倡尽精微，致广大；对中国画，主张古法之佳者守之，垂绝者继之，不佳者改之，西方绘画可采入者融之。擅长油画、中国画，尤精素描。人物造型，注重写实，传达神情。曾创作《九方皋》、《愚公移山》等寓有进步思想的历史画。所画花鸟、风景、走兽，简练明快，富有生气，尤以画马驰誉中外。画能融合中西技法，而自成面貌。在北京设置画家徐悲鸿纪念馆。

Modern painter, fine arts educationalist. Jiangsu Yixing person. Theyouth assiduous study picture, latter studies abroad France. Oncetakes along the Chinese modern times drawing work to go to the France,Germany, the ratio, Italy and Soviet Union displays. Sino-Japanese Warperiod, repeatedly to has done in the country 外展 sells, results inthe funds to provide relief the motherland refugees; And participationdemocratic movement. Is engaged in the fine arts education work for along time, after the founding of the nation is appointed central finearts dean, Chinese nation artist association president. In the drawingcreation, advocated subtly, sends generally; To the traditionalChinese painting, advocated the ancient method good defends it, hangscertainly continues it, the good does not change it, the westerndrawing may pick into melts it. Excels at the oil painting, thetraditional Chinese painting, especially fine sketch. The charactermodelling, the attenion practicalizes, transmission facial expression.Once created "Nine Sides High banks", "Where there is a will there isa way" and so on the house has the progress thought the historicalpicture. Draws, the scenery, the beast flower-and-bird, succinct issprightly, the rich vitality, You Yihua the horse is famous theChinese and foreign. The picture can fuse the China and the Westtechnique, but from becomes the appearance. Establishes the painter XuBeihong memorial hall in Beijing.
Modern painter, fine arts educationalist. Jiangsu Yixing person. Theyouth assiduous study picture, latter studies abroad France. Oncetakes along the Chinese modern times drawing work to go to the France,Germany, the ratio, Italy and Soviet Union displays. Sino-Japanese Warperiod, repeatedly to has done in the country 外展 sells, results inthe funds to provide relief the motherland refugees; And participationdemocratic movement. Is engaged in the fine arts education work for along time, after the founding of the nation is appointed central finearts dean, Chinese nation artist association president. In the drawingcreation, advocated subtly, sends generally; To the traditionalChinese painting, advocated the ancient method good defends it, hangscertainly continues it, the good does not change it, the westerndrawing may pick into melts it. Excels at the oil painting, thetraditional Chinese painting, especially fine sketch. The charactermodelling, the attenion practicalizes, transmission facial expression.Once created "Nine Sides High banks", "Where there is a will there isa way" and so on the house has the progress thought the historicalpicture. Draws, the scenery, the beast flower-and-bird, succinct issprightly, the rich vitality, You Yihua the horse is famous theChinese and foreign. The picture can fuse the China and the Westtechnique, but from becomes the appearance. Establishes the painter XuBeihong memorial hall in Beijing.

Answer 4

　　Xu Beihong (July 19, 1895 - September 26, 1953), formerly known Suganggung,
Jiangsu Yixing hill without trees Yiting people, Chinese artists, art educators,
good at painting horses. He is the founder of Chinese modern art. Xu Beihong was
born poor, his childhood with his father, learning poetry and painting Da
chapter. 1912 17 years old will any woman drawing teacher in Yixing primary
Teachers and other schools. French Department of Fudan University in Shanghai in
1916 into the work-study and self-study sketch. Studying in Japan in 1917 to
study art, soon to return, Peking University Research painting tutor. 1919 went
to study in France, was admitted to the National School of Fine Arts in Paris
studying painting, drawing, and traveled Western Europe, the concept of G study
of Western art. 1927 return, she served as Shanghai Southland Academy of Fine
Arts Department, Central University art professor, dean of Peking University
School of Art. Since 1933, China has held art exhibitions and solo exhibitions
in France, Belgium, Italy, Britain, Germany, the Soviet Union. War broke out in
Hong Kong, Singapore, India organized charity exhibition, to support the
anti-Japanese propaganda. After returning to the Art Department of the Central
University. After the establishment of People's Republic of China, Chairman Ren
Zhonghua National Association of Fine Arts (now the China Artists Association),
the Central Academy of Fine Arts and other staff, for the first session of the
CPPCC National Committee representative.

　　Xu's works fuse ancient and modern techniques in a furnace, showing the
high artistic skills and broad stroke of artistic accomplishment, is historical,
foreign model, the history of art in our country has played a carrying forward
the great role. He is good at drawing, painting, Chinese painting. He put
Western art practices into Chinese painting, creating a new and unique style.
His drawings and paintings are permeated Chinese ink painting charm. His
extensive creative themes, landscapes, flowers, birds, animals, people, history,
mythology, all put pen to paper God, lifelike. His masterpiece painting "Tian
Heng five hundred persons," "footpath after me," Chinese painting "Nine Fang
Gao," "Foolish Old Man" and other huge works, full of patriotism and sympathy
for working people, showing the tenacity of the people do not pull perseverance
and unbending spirit, expressing Anger and yearning for national peril of light
liberation. He often painted horses, lions, morning chicken, giving vitality and
strength, showing the exciting positive spirit. In particular, his gallop, it is
known far and wide in the world, almost became a symbol of modern Chinese
painting and sign.

　　Xu Beihong long-term commitment to art education. He found many of the art
world and solidarity famous people. He has trained in student personnel men, and
many have become famous artists, became the backbone of the backbone of Chinese
art. His outstanding contribution to the development and construction of Chinese
art and Chinese art teams undertakings made unparalleled and far-reaching.

　　September 26, 1953, Xu died due to cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 58
years old. According to Xu Beihong's wishes, Mrs. Miss Liao Jingwen to more than
1,200 pieces of his work, his life frugally collection of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming
works, clear and contemporary famous painting of more than 1,200 pieces, books,
pictures, rubbings and other 10,000 pieces, all donated to the State. The
following year, Xu Beihong Memorial Hall was turned into a residence, centrally
stored exhibit their works, Premier Zhou Enlai personally wrote "Beihong House"
plaque of.

　　Studied painting since childhood, difficult quest

　　Yixing County, Jiangsu Province, a river called the river, there are stone
arch bridge name Qiting bridge over the river. Xu Beihong on July 19, 1895 was
born in a civilian home town of Qiting, formerly Suganggung, after the older
renamed "Beihong." Father, Mr. Zhang Da private school, to poetry, good
calligraphy, study painting, often at the invitation of the local people of the
painting, Boli seek to fill the home. Lu's mother was a simple working
women.

　　9-year-old Xu Beihong official copy from the late Qing Wu Friends of famous
paintings from the parent as to study painting, a daily lunch and learn toner,
ink and color painting and other skills. 10 years old, he had to help his father
in the secondary part of the screen color apply color fill, but also for the
village people to write, "When and WHO Thailand, Renshounianfeng" and couplets.
13-year-old father was removed in a rural town, sell paintings for a living,
household aid. Although the days of exile hard, but enriching the Xu Beihong's
experience, to develop their artistic vision. 17 years old, Xu Beihong was alone
in the most developed business in Shanghai to make a living selling paintings
and wanted to take the opportunity to study Western painting, but after a few
months because his father was seriously ill and had to return home. Aspiring Xu
Beihong once again came to Shanghai at the age of 20, started a new life
started. At a friend's help, he was admitted to Aurora University sponsored by
the Catholic Church in France, he went to France to study for the future of
French lay a certain foundation. Meanwhile know the famous painter Zhou Xiang, a
representative of the Lingnan School high peaks, Jianfu, the paintings get their
approval and guidance, enhanced the confidence of painting. He also met leaders
of reformers Kang Youwei, under its influence to establish their own creative
ideas. In Kang's "scorn four kings, respected Song Law" artistic concepts, he be
demoted thin does not seek to re-ink only innovative, "four kings", that only
the Tang Dynasty Daozi, Liben, Li Xun, Five Huang Quan, Song Li Cheng, Fan Kuan,
who will they be realistic painting profound essence. In support of Kang, he
observe all kinds of name ancient monument Tinto, painstaking copying "the stone
valley", "Cuan Longyan monument", "Zhang Raptors monument", "Shimen
Inscription", won the North monument essence, calligraphy to grow. After
obtaining went to Japan to study art funding Tokyo, in Japan, Xu Beihong enjoy a
large number of public and private collections of treasures masterpiece,
Japanese painter capable of deeply felt knowing in creation, in the creation of
realistic truth, but the lack of Chinese literati in the creation ink pen
painting love rhyme, no refined Pumao wind.

　　Xu Beihong employed in Japan after returning from Peking "painting
workshop" mentor. During Beijing, he has been acquainted with Cai, Chen Shizeng,
Mei Lanfang and Lu Xun celebrities, deeply affected by the new culture movement
thought, and establish a democratic and scientific thinking.

　　Technical financial and Western name down history painting

　　Xu Beihong learn something in return to China 32 years old this year,
starting in the country engaged in art education, the development of his
artistic career. He participated in the Tian Han, Ouyang Yuqian organization's
"Southland Society" actively promote "Come for the United States before seeking
truth, seeking good" and "Southland Spirit." He gradually create based on
historical or ancient fables of large paintings, paintings by ancient metaphor,
which viewers can strongly feel the sincere feelings of the artist loves the
motherland and the people. Japanese invasion of China in 1931 intensified the
occasion of national peril, the Xu Beihong wrote wants the state to pay
attention to the recruitment of talent and painting "Nine Fang Gao"; in 1933
created the painting "footpath after me," to express the suffering of the
people's desire for Xianjun love; in 1940 completed the painting, "Foolish Old
Man", praised the Chinese people and the perseverance to win the final victory
against Japan's indomitable will. In addition, also created the "Palestinian Kap
Shui", "Pakistan's poor woman," and other practical themes, "Li River spring",
"day back to the mountains" and other landscape themes as well as a large number
of portraits and animal theme works. After the founding of New China in 1949, Xu
served in government, administrative work, still the academy to create,
enthusiastically depicting the construction of new China in the new, new thing,
a new look. He is a war hero portraits, to lead Shandong Shu Yi WATER entire
site experience life as model workers, migrant workers portraits, collect every
little bit to reflect the new Chinese building material. Unfortunately, all this
artistic activity due to the artist died prematurely halted.

　　Xu Beihong virtue of his genius wisdom, perseverance and life's work,
become rare in modern Chinese painting can fully grasp the Eastern and Western
painting techniques of the artist.

Answer 5

Modern painter, fine arts educationalist. Jiangsu Yixing person. Theyouth assiduous study picture, latter studies abroad France. Oncetakes along the Chinese modern times drawing work to go to the France,Germany, the ratio, Italy and Soviet Union displays. Sino-Japanese Warperiod, repeatedly to has done in the country 外展 sells, results inthe funds to provide relief the motherland refugees; And participationdemocratic movement. Is engaged in the fine arts education work for along time, after the founding of the nation is appointed central finearts dean, Chinese nation artist association president. In the drawingcreation, advocated subtly, sends generally; To the traditionalChinese painting, advocated the ancient method good defends it, hangscertainly continues it, the good does not change it, the westerndrawing may pick into melts it. Excels at the oil painting, thetraditional Chinese painting, especially fine sketch. The charactermodelling, the attenion practicalizes, transmission facial expression.Once created "Nine Sides High banks", "Where there is a will there isa way" and so on the house has the progress thought the historicalpicture. Draws, the scenery, the beast flower-and-bird, succinct issprightly, the rich vitality, You Yihua the horse is famous theChinese and foreign. The picture can fuse the China and the Westtechnique, but from becomes the appearance. Establishes the painter XuBeihong memorial hall in Beijing.