back的意思是：n.后面；背脊；靠背；后背；后卫；vt.支持；后退；adv.向后地；adj.向后的；后面的；偏远的；过时的；积欠的。
back的意思是：n.后面；背脊；靠背；后背；后卫；vt.支持；后退；adv.向后地；adj.向后的；后面的；偏远的；过时的；积欠的。back形容词:backless；过去式:backed；过去分词:backed；现在分词:backing；第三人称单数:backs。back的读音是英[b_k]；美[b_k]。
一、详尽释义点此查看back的详细内容
n.(名词)背后部，后面末尾背脊，脊靠背后卫，后卫球员椅背反面，里面体力甲【造船】(船的)龙骨衬垫底座adv.(副词)向后以前，从前回原处，在原处归，还退，倒，后退地追溯，往回止住延缓回，返回复原状在后面向背面回头adj.(形容词)偏僻的过去的到期未付的，拖欠的向后的，向后动的过期的【语】舌根音的后部的，背部的，后面的边远的，边陲的回程的逆的落后的v.(动词)后退，倒退，退后支持打赌，下睹注于使倒退，使后退援助，赞助，帮助，资助裱褙，裱（画）背书避免（做讨厌的事）放弃逆行反（时针）转来来去去，翻来覆去给...装背衬，给...加衬里，作的衬里装上（椅）背作的背景给...做后援怂恿【海】（风）逆时针转向伴奏，伴奏在背后加固位于（某物）的后面，站在后面衬托背朝由于对手的差错而进入（有利地位）二、英英释义
Noun:theposteriorpartofahuman(oranimal)bodyfromthenecktotheendofthespine;"hisbackwasnicelytanned"
thesidethatgoeslastorisnotnormallyseen;"hewrotethedateonthebackofthephotograph"
thepartofsomethingthatisfurthestfromthenormalviewer;"hestoodatthebackofthestage"
"itwashiddenintherearofthestore"
(football)apersonwhoplaysinthebackfield
theseriesofvertebraeformingtheaxisoftheskeletonandprotectingthespinalcord;"thefallbrokehisback"
theprotectivecoveringonthefront,back,andspineofabook;"thebookhadaleatherbinding"
thepartofagarmentthatcoversthebackofyourbody;"theypinneda`kickme'signonhisback"
asupportthatyoucanleanagainstwhilesitting;"thebackofthedentalchairwasadjustable"
(Americanfootball)thepositionofaplayeronafootballteamwhoisstationedbehindthelineofscrimmage
Adjective:relatedtoorlocatedattheback;"thebackyard"
"thebackentrance"
locatedatornearthebackofananimal;"back(orhind)legs"
"thehinderpartofacarcass"
ofanearlierdate;"backissuesofthemagazine"
Adverb:inortoortowardaformerlocation;"shewentbacktoherparents'house"
atortoortowardthebackorrear;"hemovedback"
"trippedwhenhesteppedbackward"
"shelookedrearwardoutthewindowofthecar"
inortoortowardanoriginalcondition;"hewentbacktosleep"
inortoortowardapasttime;"settheclocksbackanhour"
"neverlookback"
"loversofthepastlookingfondlybackward"
inreply;"hewrotebackthreedayslater"
inrepaymentorretaliation;"wepaidbackeverythingwehadborrowed"
"hehitmeandIhithimback"
"Iwaskeptinafterschoolfortalkingbacktotheteacher"
Verb:bebehind;approveof;"HeplumpedfortheLaborParty"
"IbackedKennedyin1960"
travelbackward;"backintothedriveway"
"Thecarbackedupandhitthetree"
givesupportorone'sapprovalto;"I'llsecondthatmotion"
"Ican'tbackthisplan"
"endorseanewproject"
causetotravelbackward;"backthecarintotheparkingspot"
supportfinancialbackingfor;"backthisenterprise"
beinbackof;"Mygaragebackstheiryard"
placeabeton;"Whichhorseareyoubacking?"
"I'mbettingonthenewhorse"
shifttoacounterclockwisedirection;"thewindbacked"
establishasvalidorgenuine;"Canyoubackupyourclaims?"
strengthenbyprovidingwithabackorbacking
三、网络解释
1.
1.背：记法:后背(back)缺少了脊梁骨大头钉(tack)来代.wackn.怪人W的形状像翅膀.记法:后背(back)长翅膀(W)的人不是圣人就是怪人(wack).故事串联:墨水当水喝,我想(think)是胡说,喝完墨水去滑冰(ice),一不注意(notice)落水中,
2.后方：以下是它的特性:5.第一步移动离身体远些同时加些压力入地板,保留一些重心在支撑脚,在第一步即将结束时脚尖稍转向外,这一步可移动向前(Forward)、斜前(DiagonalForward)、旁边(Sideways)、斜后(DiagonallyBack)和后方(Back).
四、例句
Threepeoplecansitinthebackofthiscar.
这车的后座可坐3个人。
Itencouragedhimtotalkbecausehisbackhadstiffenedinthenightandithurttrulynow.
他靠说话来鼓劲,因为他的背脊在夜里变得僵直,眼下真痛得厉害。
You'llmakeyourbackacheifyoucarrythoseheavybuckets.
如果你背那些沉重的桶，你的背会痛的。
Johnplaysbackintheteam.
约翰在这个队打后卫。
I'llbackyouupnomatterwhat'shappening.
不论发生什么事,我都会支持你。
Ifoundnoevidencetobackyourinterpretation.
我找不到证据来支持你的解释。
You'llhavetobackthecarupintothegarage.
你得倒车，开进车库。
Herefusedtobackawayfromhisposition.
他拒绝放弃自己的立场。
Slackenyourlegsandslowlylieback.
放松双腿,慢慢向后躺下。
Standback!You'resteppingonmytoes.
向后站！你踩在我的脚趾头上了。
Thekangaroousesitsbacklegstojump.
袋鼠是用_的后脚在跳。
Iboughtsomebackissuesofsciencemagazinesyesterday.
昨天我买了几本过期的科学杂志。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)Thereusedtobeabigandbeautifulgardenatthebackoftheirhouse.
以前在他们房子的后方是一个大花园。Thereisalotofusefulinformationatthebackofthisdictionary.
这本词典的后面附有很多有用的信息。ThelasttimeIboughtfromamarkettraderIwasgivenrottenfruitfromthebackofthepile.
上次我在集市上买东西,小贩卖给我的是从水果堆后面拣出的烂水果。I'vegotasoreplaceinmyback.
我背上有个地方痛。Helikessittinginthebackoftheclass.
他一直喜欢坐在教室的后排。Somefisheshavegillsontheback.
一些鱼背上有刺。Thereisabirdonthebackofapieceofcloth.
一块布的反面有一只鸟。Youwritetheaddressonthefrontofanenvelope,notonthebackofit.
你把地址写在信封正面,而不是反面。Iamafraidmyreportforthepastyearisnotaverycheerfulone,itisthestoryofonecalamityonthebackofanother.
恐怕我关于去年的报告不令人愉快,那是一个接一个的灾难故事。Thelittleboywasdozingwithhisbackagainstthechair.
那个小男孩正靠在椅子上打盹。Didyoupaintthebackofthebookcase?
你漆过书橱的背面吗?Myhomeliesbackoftheschool.
我家就在学校后面。Oneofthebackswashurtinthematch.
其中一名后卫受了伤。用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)Thehorsebackedsuddenly.
马突然向后倒退。Don'tbackoff.
别打退堂鼓。用作及物动词S+～+n./pron.Ihopeyouwillbackmythought.
我希望你能支持我的想法。Canyoubackyourstorywithfacts?
你能举出事实来证明你的话吗?Youcouldbackthedresswithsilk.
你可以给这件衣服加丝绸衬里。1Allourbookshavenowbeenbacked.
现在我们的书全部都包上了书皮。用作形容词(adj.)用作定语～+n.OnthebackwallthereisamapofChina.
后墙上有一幅中国地图。Hecamethroughthebackdoor.
他从后门进来。Doesthebackdoorhavealockonit?
后门上锁没有?Hesatinabackseatinthecar.
他坐在车的后座上。Thereissomethingwrongwiththebackwheelsofthetruck.
卡车的后轮出了故障。HeclawedhiswayupfromthebackstreetsofGlasgow.
他是从格拉斯哥的穷街陋巷里爬上来的。Thewarisallbackhistorynow,andourtwocountriesaregoodfriends.
这场战争已成为过去的历史,我们两国现在是友邦了。Heowedthreemonths'backrent.
他欠了3个月的租金。用作副词(adv.)用作状语Thecrowdfellbacktoletthefireenginethrough.
人群向后退去,以便给消防车让路。Ourarmyforcedtheenemytofallback.
我军迫使敌军撤退。Ibentbacktoofarandhurtmyneck.
我向后仰得过度了,扭伤了脖子。Ihopeyou'llneverchangebackfromthepersonyouhaverecentlybecome.
你最近跟过去判若两人,我希望你不要故态复萌。Studentshavenowayofgettingbackatateacherwhomarkstheirworkunfairly.
学生无法报复评分不公道的老师。ThesightofthegardenbearsbackthedayswhenwelivedinParis.
见到那个花园使我们回想起当年住在巴黎时的日子。Itwashewhoborebackthelatestnews.
是他带回了最新的消息。用作表语Hewillbebackbeforethemonthisout.
他将在月底前回来。Heissuretobebacksoon.
他不久一定会回来。Ishallbebackthisevening.I'mnotsurewhattrain.
我今晚回去,但说不准哪趟火车。Afterayearinthehospital,he'sbackincirculation.
住了一年医院之后,他又活跃起来了。用作宾语补足语Thatsmelloffreshlybakedbreadcarriesmeback!
新烤面包的气味使我忆起往事!MayIborrowyourpen?I'llbringitbacktomorrow.
我可以借用一下你的钢笔吗?我明天还。Don'tbendthebookback,you'lldamageit.
别向后卷书,会弄坏的。Wouldyoucarrythechairsbackintothehouseforme?
你能替我把这些椅子送回那个屋子里吗?六、经典引文
Downhisbackfromhismanetohistailwentalineofblack.
出自：O.HenryShestoodwithherbackagainstthedoorfeelingthebrasshandlepressagainstaboneinherspine.
出自：A.SchleeAsmallflatbackclaw,ortoe.
出自：J.RayComingunexpectedlyfromabackparlourintotheshop.
出自：L.SterneAlittlemoroccobox,which..containedtheMajor'sbackteeth.
出自：ThackerayThebomber..mighthavetotravelonly50miles..tothebackareasoftheGermanArmytobombdumps.sssssJ.leCarr&eacusc;
出自：E.C.ShepherdTheysatoverapotofteainthebackkitchen.
出自：F.ForsythTheashlerwallswerebacked..withrubblestone,orwithbricks.
出自：J.SmeatonTheangeloftheLordrolledbackthestone.
出自：Bible(AV):MatthewBack,beardlessboy!Back,minion!
出自：SirW.ScottIsortofbrushedmyhairbackwithmyhand.
出自：J.D.SalingerLookingbackwhenatthegate.
出自：P.Porter七、常见错误
n.(名词)他仰卧着并凝视着天花板。误Helaytohisbackandstaredupattheceiling.
正Helayonhisbackandstaredupattheceiling.
析表示“仰卧”,应该说lieonone'sback,介词用on不用to。
他租了一间后房。误Herentedaroominbackofthehouse.
正Herentedaroominthebackofthehouse.
析inbackof表示“在后面”,相当于behind。inthebackof表示“在后部”,相当于intherearpartof。“一间后房”应该是aroominthebackofthehouse。
房子后面有一块菜园。误Thereisavegetablegardeninthebackofthehouse.
正Atthebackofthehousethereisavegetablegarden.
析表示“在之外的后面部分”,应该说atthebackof,不用inthebackof。
adv.(副词)你看完这本书后,请把它还回图书馆。误Whenyoufinishthebook,pleasereturnitbacktothelibrary.
正Whenyoufinishthebook,pleasereturnittothelibrary.
析return表示“归还,送回”,含有“回”的含义,不能再用back。
back的相关近义词
rear、behind、hind、backwards、backbone、spine、vertebrae、support、recede、reverse、backward、vertebralcolumn、spinalcolumn、backup、spinal、encourage、sponsor、succour、help、sustain、second、patronize、boost、favour、aid、assist、abet、uphold、subsidize、promote、countenance、maintain、bolster、certify、validate、corroborate、attest、go、end、buttocks、stern、substantiate、heel、rump、confirm、to、backside、breech、hind-quarters、fundament、posterior、return、rebound、tailend、ebb、retrogress、recoil、backtrack、retrocede、retreat、revert、tail、regress、bat、gotobatfor、for、stand、standbehind、hinder、backdown、endorse、down、indorse、gobackwards、turntail、prior、ago、backrest、since、rachis、binding、punt、heretofore、stake、back、turn、rearward、plumpfor、removed、bygone、dorsum、gage、distant、remote、former、past、obsolete、plunkfor、earlier、faraway、the、cover、dated、secluded、elapsed、out-of-the-way、late、outermost、hindmost、last、beton、game、previous、rural、rearwards、advocate、side、guarantee、finance、ridge、befriend、favor、insure、early、or、forward、ward、forwards
back的相关反义词
face、front、stomach、fore、head、advance、approach、assist、help、standby、support、delayed、earlier、elapsed、former、outdated、overdue、past、previous、prior
back的相关临近词
backache、bacillus、Backa、Backy、Backo、Backe、Backne、Backas、backpa、Backes、backed、Backus
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