什么是复杂句,什么是简单句,复杂局里面有没简单句,简单句里面有没复杂句,请举多例说明,非常谢谢

如题所述

简单句就是以“主+谓+宾”或“主+系+表”为主要结构的句子,同时也可以附加补语、状语等
如:1 Tom usually plays football in the afternoon(主+谓+宾+地点状语)
2 He was elected monitor of the class.(主+系+表+补语)
复杂句就是从句,由几个简单句复合而成,
如:一、定语从句,The girl who is reading is my friend.
这个复杂句由两个简单句构成:1.the girl is my friend
2.who is reading
句子1是复杂句中的主句;句子2 是复杂句中的从句。
二、主语从句,Whether he is coming or not doesn't matter too much.
三、表语从句,That is what he meant.
四、宾语从句,She asked me which I liked best.
五、状语从句,We must hurry off lest we should miss the train.
六、同位语从句,The fact that you told a lie is unforgivable.
简言之,简单句中只有一个动词,而复杂句有多个动词。

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