接双宾语的动词如下:
1、双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人。
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人。
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人。
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人。
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人。
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物。
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人。
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物(钱)。
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人。
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听。
return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人。
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人。
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人。
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人。
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看。
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人。
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物。
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某情况。
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人。
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写信。
2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物。
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物。
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物。
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物。
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物。
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物。
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物。
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物。
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物。
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物。
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物。
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物。
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物。
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物。
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物(歌)。
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.为某人让出某物。
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物。
3、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同。如bring、play等:
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me.把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
4、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同。如leave等:
They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
5、而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语。如allow、ask、cause、charge、cost、forgive、refuse等:
He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble.这给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing.她要什么他就给什么。