with
介词 prep.
1.与...一起,偕同,和...
She lives with her son.
她和儿子住在一起。
2.带着...;有...的
The girl with long hair is my classmate.
长头发的女孩是我同学。
3.以(手段、材料),用(工具)
My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.
我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭。
4.符合,一致
5.在...一边,赞成
We are with you there.
在那一点上我们站在你这一边。
6.跟...,反对
The Allied Forces fought with Germany.
盟军跟德国交战。
7.顺...方向,跟...一起
8.加上,包括...在内
His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars.
他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万元。
9.随着,对应
An independent man, Peter never goes with the tide.
彼得是个有主见的人,从不随大流。
10.在...身边,在...身上
He had a gun with him.
他带了枪。
I have no money with me.
我身边没有钱。
11.与...(相比)
12.跟...(分手)
I parted with my brother in Paris.
我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手。
13.尽管有
With all the setbacks, he did not lose heart.
尽管遭受种种挫折,他没有丧失信心。
14.由于,因为
They were wild with joy.
他们欣喜若狂。
15.(与副词连用构成祈使句,表示强烈的愿望)
Down with fascism!
打倒法西斯主义!
with-
前缀 pref.
1.表示"反对";"逆";"往回";"离去";"后方"
1. all修饰名词主语时,可放在主语和行为动词之前,但要放在be动词之后(但是若be动词是句子中的最后一个词时,all要放在be动词之前)。如:
All the boys study well. = The boys all study well. 孩子们都学习得很好。
They are all steel workers. 他们都是钢铁工人。
—Are you Young Pioneers? 你们是少先队员吗?
—Yes, we all are. 是的,我们都是少先队员。
2. all指“三个(以上)的数目”,反义词是none;both指“两个数目”,反义词是neither。如:
I have three brothers. All of them are college students. 我有三个哥哥,他们都是大学生。
He has two sisters. Both of them major in English. 他有两个姐姐,她们都主修英语。
3. 不能说“all + 代词”,要说“代词+ all”或“all of + 代词”。如:
误:All they like her.
正:They all like her. /All of them like her. 他们都喜欢她。
4. “All + 冠词(指示代词或物主代词)”=“冠词(指示代词或物主代词)+ whole”。如:
all the world = the whole world全世界
all my life = my whole life 我的一生
注:all可修饰不可数名词或复数名词,the whole不可直接修饰不可数名词或复数名词,应用the whole of。如:
all Shanghai = the whole of Shanghai 全上海
all ink = the whole of ink 所有墨水
all his books = the whole of his books 他所有的书
5. all用于否定句时通常表示部分否定,要表示全部否定可用no,none等。如:
All my friends cannot swim. 并非我所有的朋友都会游泳。
None of my friends can swim. 我所有的朋友都不会游泳。
I don”t know any of them. 他们我都不认识。
6. all不能与what连用,可把what改为that。例如:
误:This is all what I want to say.
正:This is all that I want to say. / This is what I want to say. 这就是我要说的全部。
7. “all +地名”,表示“全……的人”;“the whole of +地名”表示“全……的地方”。如:
All America celebrate Independence Day on July 4. 7月4日全美国(人民)庆祝独立纪念日。
He has traveled the whole of America. 他已经游遍了全美国。
8. “all +抽象名词”=“very +形容词”,前者语气更强。如:
Little Amy is all attention. = Little Amy is very attentive. 小埃米非常专心。
He is all kindness to us all. = He is very kind to us all. 他对我们大家非常亲切。
9. at all作“完全;根本”解时,多用于否定句;用于条件句时表示“既然;即使”;用于疑问句时,作“到底;在任何程度上”解。如:
If it were not for the sun, we could not live at all. 如果没有太阳,我们根本不能生存。
Have you read any of the article at all? 那篇文章你到底有没有读过一点
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