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1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 Give me the book. Did you hear the talk given by Mr Li? How do you like the film. Have you got the letter?
2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Where is the teacher? Open the door.
3. 复述上文提过的人或事物。 I have a beautiful wallet, but the wallet was stolen yesterday.
4. 世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙) The sun rises in the east. The earth goes round the sun. the globe, the universe. the atmosphere大气层
5. 用在方位名词前 in the south, in the west ,in the north
6. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前 The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class. He is the tallest one in our class.
7、表示两者间“较……的一个”时用定冠词 The older of the two noblemen took a light. He is the taller of the two boys.
8. 用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。 The horse is a useful animal.
9. 定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西。 The rich, the poor ,the wounded ,the deaf
10. 冠词可用在党派、阶级、民族名词前 The Chinese people中华民族 The working class 工人阶级 The Communist Party
11、用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人,或这一姓的夫妇二人。 The Lius live upstairs. The Johns are watching TV.
12、在乐器前加the the piano the violin
13、在习惯性短语中 in the morning in the afternoon
14、在人或物后有限定性的后置定语 The man standing by the gate is Li Feng.
15、代替所有格代词,表示人体的一部分 He received a blow on the head 他头上挨了一击。 John’s brother took him by the hand. 约翰的哥哥牵着他的手。
16、在世纪,年代名词前用冠词。 In the 1980s或in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代 in the nineteenth century 二十世纪
1)用于泛指人或者事
She wanted to rent an apartment near the campus. .她想在学校附近租一套房子。
Before she left for London, Sally sent me a picture of herself. 萨莉动身去伦敦前送给我一张她的照片。
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要的。
A teacher likes putting a watch on his / her desk while lecturing .老师讲课时总爱将手表放在讲台上。
2) 用于某些词组中。这种用法是约定束成的,我们只有遵从而无旁的选择。例如:
have a rest(休息) have a look(瞧瞧) have a good time(过得开心)
take a shower(淋浴) take a break(休息) take a bath(洗澡)
get a cold(患感冒) get a fever(发烧) develop into a habit (养成习惯)
make a living(谋生) make a guess at(猜测) make a difference between(区分)
in a moment(过一会儿) in a sense(在某种意义上) in a way(在某种程度上)
once in a while(间或) have an advantage over(优于)
have an edge(略胜过)as a result(因此)as a rule(通常)as a whole(总体上说)
a/an 不定冠词和 the 定冠词的用法
希望能帮助你 :)
参考资料:http://baike.baidu.com/view/671779.htm#3