Book 6 Module 3 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BCBCB
11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CBCCB
21-25 DBACB 26-30 ADCBC
31-35 DABBC 36-40 CDFAB
41-45 CADBC 46-50 ADBAC
51-55 CBDAB 56-60 DCABD
61. whom 62. moody
63. keeping 64. Honesty
65. whether 66. on
67. a 68. to take
69. it 70. are thinking
短文改错:
71. ... is mostly doing ... doing → done
72. ... best way to ... best前加the
73. ... where you go. where → wherever
74. ... had the chance ... had → have
75. ... take them out ... them → it
76. ... certainly reading skills.
certainly → certain
77. ... a poor reader move ... move → moves
78. To pick up with ... 去掉with
79. ... besides, you should ...
besides → therefore
80. Mastered such reading ...
Mastered → Mastering
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm writing to express my regret for quarreling with you yesterday. I shouldn't have been so rude to you and I should have controlled myself.
We have been good friends for so long, and I don't want to lose our friendship, so I'd like to have a talk with you if you have time this Sunday. I do hope you can forgive me and give me a chance to say sorry to you. I hope we can still be good friends as we used to be and help each other. Whatever happens in the future, I promise I will keep calm.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
第一节:
A篇(旅游)
本文是应用文。文章是一则有关公园的宣传广告。
21. D。数字计算题。由文中的Swimming lessons: ... $15 for one month可知,学习两个月的话需要三十美元,故选D项。
22. B。细节理解题。由文中的Boating: These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above可知,青少年无法参加划船这项活动,故选B项。
23. A。细节理解题。由A message from the director一节中的We have a number of plants and animals, which are in danger of dying out, being protected in our park可知A项说法正确。
24. C。推理判断题。由文章标题Welcome to Marksdale State Park以及文中有关该公园提供的活动内容可知,我们很有可能在旅游杂志中看到该文,故选C项。
B篇(健康)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了大笑瑜伽的起源。
25. B。推理判断题。由第二段中的Then he began to field-test the effect of laughter on himself and others可知,Madan Kataria是一位实干家,故选B项。
26. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的after two weeks, their jokes and stories ran out ... to continue without any jokes可知,两周后他们的笑话和故事都讲完了,不知道该谈论些什么了,故选A项。
27. D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Our body cannot differentiate between pretend and genuine laughter. In fact, both produced the same effect可知,Dr. Kataria的突破性发现就是假笑和真笑一样有助于人体健康,故选D项。
28. C。标题归纳题。由文章最后的This was the birth of Laughter Yoga以及文中相关的介绍可知,本文主要讲述了大笑瑜伽的起源,故选C项。
C篇(健康)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了埃博拉病毒的相关情况。
29. B。写作目的题。本文主要介绍了埃博拉病毒的相关情况,作者在文章首段中通过几内亚再次出现埃博拉病毒并导致患者死亡的这一新闻事件引出了本文的话题,故选B项。
30. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976可知,埃博拉病毒是以其首次发生的地方而命名的,故选C项。
31. D。段落大意题。本段主要介绍了埃博拉病毒的传播方式,故选D项。
32. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients ... not even allowed to get close to the affected可知,埃博拉病毒的传染性非常强,故A项说法最有可能得到作者的认同。
D篇(学校生活)
本文是议论文。作者主要论述了开设人际交往课程的必要性。
33. B。推理判断题。由文章首段中的相关内容可知,学生们很容易通过人际交往课程的考试,所以经常不把它当回事,于是作者提出了问题:是否有必要为高中生开设人际交往课程?
34. B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的team up in groups of two or three和We performed exercises可知B项说法正确。
35. C。写作目的题。总览全文可知,作者主要讲述了开设人际交往课程的必要性,希望更多的高中生学习这门课程,故选C项。
第二节:
话题:个人情况
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩致力于保护墨西哥湾鸟类的故事。
36. C。由该空前面的No one is ever too young to make a difference和下文关于Olivia Bouler的故事可知,C项说法符合此处语境。
37. D。由该空后面的I’m no James Audubon ... but I can draw和Olivia felt her watercolors of birds were good等信息可知D项内容符合此处语境。
38. F。由该空后面的That was because Olivia promised to create 500 original drawings可知,这一消息让the National Audubon Society很是兴奋,故选F项。
39. A。由该空后面的America Online (AOL) news published an article about Olivia. Just three days after the story appeared, her project had already raised $20,000可知,她的故事引起了很多人的注意,故选A项。
40. B。上文提到Olivia的募捐活动取得了一定的成功,该空后面的内容说到她随后又出了一本书,由此可见,成功使得Olivia工作更起劲了,故选B项。
语言知识运用:
第一节:
话题:科技
本文是议论文。作者就互联网的利与弊进行了探讨。
41. C。由该空前面的It can be helpful to people all over the world可知,这正是互联网长久以来“受欢迎(popular)”的原因。
42. A。由下文中的This is a major problem ... all teenagers以及Children ... getting addicted to some of the games可知,这里是说互联网会给某些“年龄(age)”群体带来不利影响。
43. D。由该空后面的the Internet can be used to draw facts about anything可知,互联网是一个巨大的“信息(information)”库。
44. B。由该空前面的it keeps you up-to-date可知,这里是说正在世界各地“发生(taking place)”的所有事件。
45. C。互联网以新闻、“图片(pictures)”和视频的形式向人们传递信息。
46. A。报纸当然还是向人们传递信息的“重要(important)”渠道之一。
47. D。由该空前面的the Internet gets updated可知,互联网不断地用“最新的(latest)”消息更新着。
48. B。同报纸“印刷(printed)”相比,互联网上的新闻更新得更快。
49. A。由上文的the Internet gets updated ... much faster可知,你所了解的新闻“更新(fresher)”。
50. C。keep in touch with ... 意为“与……保持联系”,符合语境。
51. C。结合下文的the Internet also forms a perfect medium for business meetings可知,这里是说互联网除了方便同家人和朋友保持联系外还有其它好处,故填Apart from。
52. B。通过互联网来召开商务会议在今天已经变得非常“普遍(common)”了。
53. D。由转折词However以及本段中的相关内容可知,使用互联网也存在着一些“弊端(disadvantages)”。
54. A。由上文的the exposure to some unhealthy contents可知,这个问题让广大青少年的父母“担心(concerns)”。
55. B。“特别是(especially)”暴力游戏,这里旨在强调游戏对青少年的危害。
56. D。对于处于喜欢尝试各种事物年龄阶段的孩子们来说,他们“最终(end up)”会沉迷于其中的一些游戏。
57. C。58. A。由上文的a source of computer viruses可知,互联网可能会给你的电脑带来“危险(danger)”并且最终“破坏(damage)”你电脑的系统。
59. B。由该空后面的it is important to have an antivirus program on your computer可知,这是得出的结论,故填Therefore。
60. D。本段主要谈论了在利用互联网的过程中可能带来的一些问题,所以此处填use。
第二节:
61. whom。考查关系词。设空处指代先行词people,且设空处前面是介词with,故填whom。
62. moody。考查形容词。由设空处后面的people可知,应填形容词。
63. keeping。考查非谓语动词。stop后接动词-ing形式作宾语,意为“停止做某事”。
64. Honesty。考查名词。设空处在句中作主语,故填名词Honesty。
65. whether。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句表示选择关系,且后面有or not,故填whether。
66. on。考查介词。rely on是固定搭配,意为“依靠”。
67. a。考查冠词。idea此处是可数名词且表泛指,故填不定冠词a。
68. to take。考查非谓语动词。seem后通常接不定式作宾语,故填to take。
69. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,故填it。
70. are thinking。考查时态。由from their expressions可知,think表示的动作正在进行,又因设空处所在的主句是一般现在时,故用现在进行时。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 DBACD 6-10 ADCAB
解析
A篇(文娱)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国沙滩男孩这个乐队的兴衰起落。
1. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的the band adopted surf culture as a major theme of its music可知,沙滩男孩之所以被称作“冲浪团队”是因为其早期音乐的主题就是冲浪文化,故选D项。
2. B。推理判断题。由第二段中的So the focus of the Beach Boys’ songs switched from surfing to automobiles和第三段中的Brian Wilson ... soon began to feel that his band and his music were becoming old-fashioned等相关信息可知,沙滩男孩这个乐队的创作总是在设法紧跟时代的变化,故选B项。
3. A。词义猜测题。由该词前面的many artists, including the Beatles, were highly influenced by Pet Sounds和后面的Now, it is considered to be one of the greatest pop records of all time可知,随着时间的推移人们认识到了这张唱片的价值所在,故选A项。
4. C。细节理解题。由第四段中的most of the record-buying customers were not ready for the progressive style of Pet Sounds和第五段中的Over time, people began to recognize the album’s merits可知C项说法正确。
5. D。主旨大意题。总览全文可知,本文主要讲述了沙滩男孩这个乐队的兴衰起落,故选D项。
B篇(现代技术)
本文是说明文。为了提升手机密码的安全性,一种全新的手势密码正在研发之中。
6. A。推理判断题。由第一段中的These gestures are less likely than traditional typed passwords to be observed and reproduced等信息可知,手势密码在一定程度上提高了手机的安全性,故选A项。
7. D。细节理解题。由第二段中Janne Lindqvist所说的With all the personal information we have on our phones today, improved mobile security is becoming increasingly necessary可知D项说法正确。
8. C。细节理解题。由第四段中的Their analysis produced results favorable to user-generated, free-form gestures as passwords可知,这些结果是令人满意的,故选C项。
9. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的the Rutgers researchers then had seven computer science and engineering students ... attempt to steal a free-form gesture password by spying on a phone user和第一段中的“shoulder surfers” who spy on other phone users可知A项说法正确。
10. B。写作目的题。总览全文可知,文章主要介绍了对于一种新的手势密码的研究情况,故选B项。
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