1ofShakespeare'stragedywiththemainconflictbetweentheidealandtherealityandidealsshattered.人文主义理想和现实社Humanistidealsandtherealitiesofsociety会恶势之间的矛盾构成戏剧冲突。Evilwouldposeapotentialconflictbetweenthedramaoftheconflict.剧中塑造了一批具有人文主义理想的下面人物，描Playtoshapeagroupofhumanistidealsofthefollowingfigures,description写他们与恶势力进行的悲剧斗争、毁灭及其道义力量。Theywriteandcarryoutthetragedyofthefightagainstevilforces,thedestructionofitsmoralforce.如哈姆雷特就是人文主义者的IfHamletisthehumanist典型形象。Typicalimage.惨痛的变故使他所珍视的理想全部破灭，为父报仇、重整乾坤又使他感到Thetragicmisfortunemadehimanidealcherishedbyallshattered,fatherrevenge,andre-engineeringthecourseofeventsmadehimfeel任务艰难，因而忧郁、犹豫，陷入深刻的思索。Adifficulttask,andthereforedepression,hesitation,plungedintodeepthought.在艺术上，悲剧是莎剧中成就最高Inthearts,inShakespeare'stragedyisthehighestachievement的。The.首先，多线索手法的运用体现了情节的生动性和丰富性。Firstofall,morecluestothewaytheuseoftheplotreflectsthevividandrich.如《哈》剧中安排三条"Ha"playarrangementsofthethree复仇线索，以王子复仇为主线，另两条线索穿插糅合其间。Revengeleadstorevengetheprinceasthemainlineandtheothertwocluesduringwhichcombinesweaved.《李》剧中也有两条平行"Li"therearetwoparallelplay交错的线索。Staggeredclues.其次，人物形象鲜明，作者善于深入刻画人物的内心世界，使其性格更Second,theimagessharp,in-depthportraitoftheauthorattheinnerworldofcharacterstomakeitmorecharacter丰满深刻。Richandprofound.如哈姆雷特的著名独白，富有哲理性。IfHamlet'sfamoussoliloquy,philosophicalnature.麦克白杀人后精神崩溃的过程更是Macbethmurderafterthecollapseofthespiritoftheprocessis刻画得细腻真切。Portraitofarealdelicacy.此外，作者还善于渲染气氛，营造悲剧性的氛围，烘托人物的心理Inaddition,theauthorsalsogoodatplayinguptheatmosphere,creatingatragicatmosphereofpsychologicalcontrastcharacters活动。Activities.如《麦》剧中夜与血的形象贯穿始终，阴森恐怖。"Michael,"theplayofthenightwithbloodthroughouttheimage,theghastlyterrorist.《李》剧中暴雨荒原一场，"Lee"playarainstormwilderness,激烈哀愤……凡此种种，都使莎士比亚悲剧成为文学史上不朽的名篇。IntensesorrowandangerAllthesemakeShakespeare'stragedyinthehistoryofliteraturetobecomeimmortalFamous.22,四大喜剧代表了莎士比亚喜剧艺术的最高成就。Shakespeare'scomedyFourrepresentedthehighestachievementsintheartscomedy.其基本主题是歌颂爱情和友谊，如在《威尼斯商人》中，作者通过安东尼奥的形象，赞美了友谊和仁爱精神，又通过巴萨尼奥和鲍西娅的爱情故事，说明真正爱情的纯洁与朴实。Thebasicthemeistheglorificationofloveandfriendship,asin"TheMerchantofVenice",theauthoradoptedtheimageofAntonio,praisedthefriendshipandgoodwillthroughBasaniaoBaoxiYaandthelovestory,therealloveofpureandsimple.《皆大欢喜》、《第十二夜》中那些追求爱情自由的年轻人历经磨难，终成眷属。"Happy","TwelfthNight"inthepursuitofthosewholovethefreedomofyoungpeoplethroughallkindsofhardshipsandmarried.作者无情地批判了封建门阀观念、家长专制批判了中世纪以来的禁欲主义和蒙昧主义，并在对爱情自由和个性解放的赞美中，表现了人文主义的生活理想。AuthormercilesslycriticizedMenfafeudalconceptofauthoritarianparentscriticizedsincetheMiddleAges,asceticismandobscurantism,andloveoffreedomandindividualityoftheliberationofpraise,theperformanceofthehumanistidealsinlife.作者塑造了许多具有高尚情操的敢作敢为的青年男女形象，论身份，他们是贵族，然而他们的思想行为却体现了人文主义原则，具有新的时代精神。Theauthorhascreatedmanyofthenoblesentimentsoftheaggressiveimageoftheyoungmenandwomen,ofidentity,theyarenoble,buttheyarethinkingandbehaviorembodiestheprinciplesofhumanism,withanewspiritofthetimes.尤其是女主人公的形象。Inparticular,istheheroine'simage.更为光彩照人。Morebrilliant.她们率真、热情、刚毅、机智。Theyarestraightforward,enthusiasm,resilienceandresourcefulness.敢于向传统观念挑战，勇敢地追求爱情。Mustbebraveenoughtochallengetraditionalideas,boldpursuitoflove.如罗瑟琳女扮男装，逃出宫廷，自己挑选爱人，并大胆地表白。IfNvbannanzhuangLuoSelin,escapedfromcourt,theselectionofhiswifeandboldlyexpressed.薇奥拉更是积极、热情、坦率，并表现了崇高的自我牺牲精神。WeiAolaispositive,warm,frank,andtheperformanceofthenoblespiritofself-sacrifice.她们聪明果断、敢作敢为，如鲍西娅假扮律师，以惊人的才智战胜狡猾贪婪的夏洛克。Theyaresmartanddecisive,aggressive,suchasBaoXiyaposingasalawyerinordertoovercomethealarmingintelligenceofthedeviousgreedyShylock.这些女性形象是理想化了的资产阶级新女性，寄托了作者的最高理想。Thesewomenareidealizedimageofanewbourgeoiswomen,theauthorsplacethehighestideal.莎士比亚的喜剧是抒情性的浪漫喜剧。Shakespeare'scomedyisalyricalandromanticcomedy.故事多发生在南欧，具有异国风光，异乡情调。ThestorytookplaceinSouthernEuropeandmore,withexoticscenery,theatmosphereastrangeland.作者善于利用误会和巧合，用面貌相似、乔装改扮或设圈套、开玩笑等手段，人为地制造一些离奇曲折、变幻莫测的戏剧情节和滑稽可笑、意趣磺生的场面。Authorandmakebetteruseofcoincidenceandmisunderstanding,withasimilarappearance,posingasaspiderortoplay,joke,andothermeanstoartificiallycreateanumberofbizarretwistsandturnsoftheunpredictablecircumstancesofthedramaandfunny,thecharmofHealthmethylscene.多线索平行交叉，构成完整的艺术整体，更使情节显得生动丰富、跌宕起伏，自然地激起欣赏者的情感波涛。Morecluestocross-parallel,toprovideacompleteartsasawhole,sothattheplotappearstobemorelivelyandrich,theupsanddowns,naturallyarousefeelingsofthosewhoenjoythewaves.总而言之，莎士比亚喜剧充满了明朗的色彩、乐观的基调，具有浓厚浪漫色彩。Allinall,Shakespeare'scomedyisfullofbrightcolors,upbeattone,withastrongromantic.3莎士比亚全部作品的基本思想是人文主义或称人道主义。3,allofShakespeare'sworksisthebasicideaofhumanismorhumanitarian.其最高成就在于戏剧，Itshighestachievementliesinthedrama,按内容可分为历史剧、悲剧、喜剧三大类。Contentcanbedividedintohistoricaldrama,tragedy,comedythreecategories.广泛而深刻地反映了16至17世纪英国社会Extensiveandprofoundreflectionofthe16-17centuryBritishsociety的方方面面。Everyaspect.莎剧以生动曲折的情节著称于世，构思壮阔，内容丰富，多采用多线索Shakespeare'splottwistsandturnsinalivelyknowntotheworldthat,theideaofvast,rich,multi-usetrail结构，将各种戏剧因素自然结合。Structurewillplayavarietyofnaturalfactorscombined.其人物都有栩栩如生的鲜明个性，总以性格的丰富Peoplehavealifeofitsdistinctivecharacter,withthetotalcharacteroftherich性和复杂性显示自己的特色。Andshowthecomplexityoftheirowncharacteristics.语言丰富多彩、清新隽永，既富有哲理，又带有浓郁的Richandcolorfullanguage,freshMeaningful,bothphilosophicalandwithastrong诗意。Poetic.他的创作集中地代表了欧洲文艺复兴的文学成就。HeconcentratedonbehalfofthecreationoftheEuropeanRenaissanceliteraryachievements.
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