请大家帮我翻译一下这一段英文短文

Question

Fortunately, one of the converts to the Quaker faith, William Penn.
was the son of a close friend of Charles Ⅱ. When the older Penn died, the
King owed him a large sum of money.William Penn asked for payment of
this debt in the form of land in the NewWorld where he could make a
haven for the persecuted Friends，both from England and from Continental
75 Europe. Anxious to rid England of thisradical group, Charles in 1681,
quickly granted Penn the rights to a colonyto be called Pennsylvania on the
Delaware River near the Dutch settlementsof New Amsterdam.[1] Founded
at a time when business was good inEngland, the colony immediately pros
pered as no other early settlement did.Pennsylvania also provided an indi
cation of what America was to be: it was alarge community where differ-
ent races and religions lived under thesame government on terms of equali
ty.William Penn's liberalism helped start the great "melting pot"[2] inAmerica.

Answer 1

Fortunately, one of the converts to the Quaker faith, William Penn.
幸运的是，其中的转换为贵格会信仰，威廉佩恩。
was the son of a close friend of Charles Ⅱ. When the older Penn died, the
是查尔斯的亲密朋友的儿子。当老潘死了，
King owed him a large sum of money.William Penn asked for payment of
国王欠他一大笔钱，威廉
this debt in the form of land in the NewWorld where he could make a
这些债务在土地的形式在新的世界，他可以让一个
haven for the persecuted Friends，both from England and from Continental
对被迫害的朋友，无论是从英国，从大陆
75 Europe. Anxious to rid England of thisradical group, Charles in 1681,
75欧洲。急于摆脱英国thisradical组、查尔斯1681，
quickly granted Penn the rights to a colonyto be called Pennsylvania on the
很快获得佩恩的权利被称为宾夕法尼亚上的一colonyto
Delaware River near the Dutch settlementsof New Amsterdam.[1] Founded
特拉华河附近的荷兰settlementsof [ 1 ]成立新阿姆斯特丹。
at a time when business was good inEngland, the colony immediately pros
一次在生意好的时候在英国，殖民地立即利
pered as no other early settlement did.Pennsylvania also provided an indi
脾气没有其他早解决了。宾夕法尼亚也提供了一个间接的
cation of what America was to be: it was alarge community where differ-
什么美国的阳离子是：它是一个社区，不同—
ent races and religions lived under thesame government on terms of equali
不同的种族和宗教生活在同一政府的概念
ty.William Penn's liberalism helped start the great "melting pot"[2] inAmerica.
泰。威廉佩恩的自由主义开始帮助伟大的“熔炉”[ 2 ]在美国。