"死"有哪些讳称?

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

古人对“死”有许多讳称【讳称】古人对“死”有许多讳称，主要的有：

(1)天子、太后、公卿王侯之死称：薨、崩、百岁、千秋、晏驾、山陵崩等。

(2)父母之死称：见背、孤露、弃养等。

(3)佛道徒之死称：涅檠、圆寂、坐化、羽化、仙游、仙逝等。“仙逝”现也用于称被人尊敬的人物的死。

(4)一般人的死称：亡故、长眠、长逝、过世、谢世、寿终、殒命、捐生、就木、溘逝、老、故、逝、终等。

Answer 2

古代帝王：驾崩、大薨、山陵崩、大行、登遐、晏驾、千秋、百岁
未成年而亡：夭折、夭逝、殇。
父母之死：见背、孤露、弃养等
高龄而死：登仙、寿终正寝。
尼姑、道士、和尚之死：圆寂、坐化、示寂、示灭、涅盘、羽化、登仙

中性别称,
诸如:"亡","殁","没","丧","终","故","逝","殒","不
　　起","绝命","弃手足","弃堂帐","捐馆","捐馆舍","物
　　故","溘逝","弃养","亡躯","作古","谢世","弃世"等.

古代人未及15岁而死,称"夭",未成年而死,称"殇",此外还有"短折","夭折"等别称.

至于"杀","诛","戮","醢","战亡","病没","弃市",
　　"伏诛","伏法","就义","正典刑","正法","凌迟","戮
　　首","腰斩","寻短见","自经","自缢","自溺","遇害",