关系代词和关系副词的区别是什么？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

意思见下面：
关系代词代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略。关系副词所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词，被修饰的词称作先行词，关系副词要放在先行词之后。
选用关系代词还是关系副词，归根结底要看定语从句缺什么成分，如果缺的是主语、宾语或定语，就选用关系代词；如果缺状语，则选用关系副词。

Answer 2

关系代词和关系副词的区别主要是：关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语；关系副词在句中作状语。

在句子中作定语修饰名词或代词的从句，这种从句有关系代词或关系副词引导并作句子成分，定语从句从句还叫做嵌入句，因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。定语从句的位置通常是在先行词后。

关系代词用来指人或指物，指人的有who、whom、 that、whose，指物的有that、which、whose。关系副词有，where作地点状语，when作时间状语、why作原因状语。

从句中如何判断关系代词与关系副词：

1、用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。

2、 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

本回答被网友采纳

Answer 3

关系代词和关系副词的区别主要是：关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语；关系副词在句中作状语。
1、关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who / that在从句中作主语，指人）
2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人）
3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.（whose在句中作定语，指人）
4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.（whose在句中作定语，指物。若指物，它还可以同of which互换）
5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语，指物）
2、关系副词（when, where, why, that）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。
6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.　
7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?　
8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.　
9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.

Answer 4

关系代词有who,whom,that,which,whose,关系副词有where(地点）,when（时间）,why（原因）.
总体来说关系副词在定语从句中做状语
他们和关系代词主要的区别是where,when,why=介词+which
eg:This is the house in which (where) I lived last year.
This is the reason for which (why) he was late for school.
That's the day on which (when) I met him in the street.

Answer 5

关系代词在从句中，通常担当的是主语和宾语的作用，而关系副词则是在从句中担当状语的作用。