一般将来时被动语态的结构是什么?

如题所述

一般将来时态的被动语态结构:shall/will+be+done、shall/will+not+be+done、won't be done、疑问词+shall/will+sth.+be+done。

1、一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为:shall/will+be+done。(shall用于第一人称; will用于各种人称)

如:We shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定,我们将要受到惩罚。

The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。

2、一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为:shall/will+not+be+done.(可缩写成shan't 或won't)

如:The meeting won't be held tomorrow. 明天不再举行会议。

The exhibition won't be put off till next week. 展览会将不会推迟到下周。

3、一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将shall/will提到主语的前面。(回答用yes或no)

如:Won't water be turned into ice, if it is below freezing? 如果气温在冰点之下,水难道不会变成冰吗?

—Will the work be finished at once? 这项工作会立刻被完成吗?

—Yes, it will?是的,立刻就完成。

4、一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为:疑问词+shall/will+sth.+be+done。

如:When will these books be published? 这些书将在什么时候被出版?

Whom will this book be written by? 谁来写这本书?

一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构:

1、be going to be done:

如:Some old buildings are going to be put down. 一些旧的楼房将被推倒。

The problem isn't going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 这个问题将不在明天的会议上被讨论。

—Are these trees going to be cut down?这些树将被砍倒吗?

—Yes,they are. 是的,将被砍倒

2、be to be done:

如:The sports meeting is to be held on April 10. 运动会将于四月十日举行。

The machines are not to be repaired tonight. 今晚将不会修理这些机器。

—Are new textbooks to be published next week?新教科书将在下周出版吗?

—No, they aren't. 不,不是。

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