同位语从句与宾语从句有什么区别啊?

如题所述

同位语从句与宾语从句区别很明显。
同位语从句是在名词后加上关系副词的,作进一步解释或叙述.
宾语从句是在没有宾语的前提下,加上关系副词,充当句子的宾语成分.
例句:
News came that Bush was criticized by his assistant.
News came 已经独立成句,而后面是补充说明News的
I wanted to tell you that Bush was criticized by his assistant.
I wanted to tell you sth.tell要求双宾语,所以缺一个宾语呀,that 充当宾语

where引导的宾语从句和同位语从句的区别
1) 以where引导的宾语从句的结构:[where通常含有疑问意义]
V(动词) + where引导的宾语从句
V(动词)+ sb. (某人) + where引导的宾语从句
be(系动词)+ adj.(形容词) + where引导的宾语从句
例句: I didn’t know where she had gone.
He told us where he lived those years.
I am not sure where he is from.

2) 以where引导的同位语从句的结构:[where通常不含有疑问意义,而是表示具体的地点]
抽象名词(news,idea, fact, promise, doubt, thought等) + where引导的同位语从句
例句:I have no idea where he will go.

同位语从句中 宾语从句中的that的区别
同位语从句中 宾语从句(以及主语从句、表语从句)中的that没有什么区别。
只是在宾语从句中的that常可以省略。都是连词,都没有意义。
功能就是把一个结构完整的句子变成为一个名词性从句(也就是一个从句充当的成分)。以上四种从句统称为名词性从句。
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