由来：
May 1st International Labor Day originated from the strike of workers in Chicago, USA. On May 1, 1886, more than 216,000 workers in Chicago held a general strike to fight for an eight-hour work system.
5月1日国际劳动节起源于美国芝加哥的工人罢工。 1886年5月1日，芝加哥超过216,000名工人举行总罢工，争取8小时的工作制度。
After a hard bloody struggle, they finally won. To commemorate this great workers' movement, in July 1889, the Second International announced that May 1st of each year would be designated as International Labor Day. This decision was immediately and positively responded to by workers from all over the world.
经过艰苦的血腥斗争，他们终于赢了。 为了纪念这个伟大的工人运动，第二国际于1889年7月宣布，每年的5月1日将被指定为国际劳动节。 这一决定立即得到了来自世界各地的工作人员的积极响应。
On May 1, 1890, the working class in Europe and the United States took the lead in the streets, holding grand demonstrations and gatherings to fight for legitimate rights and interests.
1890年5月1日，欧洲和美国的工人阶级率先在街头举行大型示威和集会，争取合法权益。
Since then, on this day, the working people of all countries in the world have to gather and march to celebrate.
从那时起，在这一天，世界各国的劳动人民必须聚集在一起庆祝。
习俗
Whether it is a network e-commerce or an offline store, large-scale promotions will be held to stimulate consumption.
2. On the May 1st Labor Day, many people choose to travel.
3. During the May Day period, greetings between friends and relatives reminded to pay attention to rest, work and rest.
4. Square, the problem center will also have a variety of festivals to celebrate the performance, there will also be a team of workers to compete in talent competitions.
此节源于美国芝加哥城的工人大罢工.1886年5月1日,芝加哥的二十一万六千余名工人为争取实行八小时工作制而举行大罢工,经过艰苦的流血斗争,终于获得了胜利.为纪念这次伟大的工人运动,1889年7 月第二国际宣布将每年的五月一日定为国际劳动节.这一决定立即得到世界各国工人的积极响应.1890年5月1日,欧美各国的工人阶级率先走向街头,举行盛大的示威游行与集会,争取合法权益.从此,每逢这一天世界各国的劳动人民都要集会,游行,以示庆祝.本回答被提问者采纳
In the United States, workers work 14 to 16 hours a day, sometimes as long as 18 hours, but their wages are low.
A supervisor at a shoe factory in Massachusetts once said, "Let a strong, healthy 18-year-old man work next to any machine here, and I can turn his hair grey at the age of 22."
Heavy class oppression provoked great anger among the proletarians. They know that in order to strive for the conditions for survival, they have to unite and fight against capitalists through the strike movement.
The striking conditions put forward by the workers are the requirement of an eight-hour working system.
In commemoration of the workers'movement, on July 14, 1889, the Congress of Socialists, convened by Marxists from all over the world, was solemnly opened in Paris, France.
At the conference, all agreed that May 1 should be the common festival of the international proletariat. This resolution has received a positive response from workers all over the world.
On May 1, 1890, the working class in Europe and the United States took the lead in taking to the streets, holding grand demonstrations, tours and gatherings to fight for legitimate rights and interests.
Since then, the working people of all countries in the world have gathered and traveled to celebrate this day.
本回答被网友采纳International Workers' Day (also known as May Day) is a celebration of the international labour movement. May 1 is a national holiday in more than 80 countries and celebrated unofficially in many other countries.
International Workers' Day is the commemoration of the 1886 Haymarket affair in Chicago. The police were trying to disperse a public assembly during a general strike for the eight-hour workday, when an unidentified person threw a bomb at them. The police reacted by firing on the workers, killing dozens of demonstrators and several of their own officers. "Reliable witnesses testified that all the pistol flashes came from the center of the street, where the police were standing, and none from the crowd. Moreover, initial newspaper reports made no mention of firing by civilians. A telegraph pole at the scene was filled with bullet holes, all coming from the direction of the police."
In 1889, the first congress of the Second International, meeting in Paris for the centennial of the French Revolution and the Exposition Universelle, following a proposal by Raymond Lavigne, called for international demonstrations on the 1890 anniversary of the Chicago protests. May Day was formally recognized as an annual event at the International's second congress in 1891.
Subsequently, the May Day Riots of 1894 occurred. In 1904, the International Socialist Conference meeting in Amsterdam called on "all Social Democratic Party organizations and trade unions of all countries to demonstrate energetically on May First for the legal establishment of the 8-hour day, for the class demands of the proletariat, and for universal peace." The congress made it "mandatory upon the proletarian organizations of all countries to stop work on May 1, wherever it is possible without injury to the workers."
In many countries, the working classes sought to make May Day an official holiday, and their efforts largely succeeded. May Day has long been a focal point for demonstrations by various socialist, communist and anarchist groups. In some circles, bonfires are lit in commemoration of the Haymarket martyrs, usually at dawn. May Day has been an important official holiday in countries such as the People's Republic of China, North Korea, Cuba and the former Soviet Union. May Day celebrations typically feature elaborate popular and military parades in these countries.
In the United States and Canada, however, the official holiday for workers is Labor Day in September. This day was promoted by the Central Labor Union and the Knights of Labor, who organized the first parade in New York City. After the Haymarket Massacre, US President Grover Cleveland feared that commemorating Labor Day on May 1 could become an opportunity to commemorate the riots. Thus he moved in 1887 to support the Labor Day that the Knights supported.
In 1955, the Catholic Church dedicated May 1 to "Saint Joseph The Worker". The Catholic Church considers Saint Joseph the patron saint of (among others) workers and craftsmen.
Right-wing governments have traditionally sought to repress the message behind International Workers' Day, with fascist governments in Portugal, Italy, Germany, and Spain abolishing the workers' holiday, the official May 1 holiday in the US being Loyalty Day, and the Conservative party in the UK currently attempting to abolish the UK's annual May Day bank holiday.追问
有翻译吗？我也在百度找了，没翻译我要干啥
本回答被网友采纳