He asked to Kate，“how is your sister now？” 直接引语变间接引语

Question

He asked to Kate，“how is your sister now？” 直接引语变间接引语
答案是He saked Kate how was her sister then。
为什么是How was her sister，而不是陈述语序。

Answer 1

直接引语变间接引语的时候时态要保持一致。 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如：
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如：
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。

Answer 2

答案错了。He saked Kate how her sister was then。是对的。

【俊狼猎英】团队为您解答。

Answer 3

直接引句时只有两方he and kate 当时he 问kate的事
间接引句时陈述者为第三方 he ,kate,and第三者 是第三者在问 过去发生的事

Answer 4

因为ask就用了过去式了啊

Answer 5

how 开头的在句中要用疑问句语序