英语的一般疑问句,怎么组合的

如题所述

一般疑问句

 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是:
  系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分
  通常回答为:
  肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词.
  否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not.
  如:
  Are you from Japan﹖
  Yes I am. / No I'm not.
  Is her sister doing her homework now﹖
  Yes she is. / No she isn't.
  Does he work in a bank﹖
  Yes he does. / No he doesn't.
  Do you live near your school﹖
  Yes I do. / No I don't.
  Can you speak French﹖
  Yes I can. / No I can't.
  May I go home now﹖
  Yes you may. / No you mustn't.
注意:

  1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
  I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →
  Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
  We're watching TV. →
  Are you watching TV﹖
  2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
  He can swim now. →
  Can he swim now﹖
  The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖
  3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
  I like these animals. →
  Do you like these animals﹖
  She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖
  4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
  5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:
  Are they in town now﹖
  I think so.
  May I sit here﹖
  Certainly.
  Does he like soccer﹖
  Sorry I don't know.
  6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。
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